2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。2.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D3.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C4.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B5.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略31.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyournewiPad?—____.Pleasegoahead.A.That'sright.

B.Noway.

C.Notatall.

D.Don'tsaythat参考答案：31.C考查情景交际。notatall的意思为“一点也不介意,根本不介意”。noway没门,不行,决不。

略7.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B8.Sinceitiscommon

tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.practice

B.standard

C.sense

D.activity参考答案：A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。commonpractice惯例，习惯作法。practice练习；standard水平；sense感觉，意义；activity活动。故判断选A。9.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D10.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．asif C．nowthat D．incase参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer为一种让步关系，所以用连词eventhough来引导让步状语从句；asif多引导方式状语从句；nowthat多引导原因状语从句；incase引导条件状语从句．故选A．11.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while参考答案：C12.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back参考答案：A13.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.Make

B.Tomake

C.Making D.Made参考答案：A考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。

14.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned参考答案：D15.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp___________itisneeded.A.unless B.since C.when D.although参考答案：C16.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．against C．from D．over参考答案：B．我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭．不利于健康．A项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上；在…时候"；C项"来自，从；由于；今后"；D项"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B项"反对，违反；靠；倚；防备"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"为"advise"的固定词组，表示"建议…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反对，对抗"．故选B．本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．17.---

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

---

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

参考答案：C18.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell参考答案：【答案】二、完型填空19.Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawit___11___.Myfathertrustedmetohavethe____12____tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethe___13___togetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂欢）everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilityto___14___moneyandmakingmefeellikea/an___15___.Hedidn'tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.Mymotherhada/an___16___forgivingmewhatIneeded,usually___17___atthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,I___18___atbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmy___19___jobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymother___20___meavisit,I___21___agoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil___22___sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith____23____.Sheknewhow___24___Ineededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,or___25___topaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuch_____26_____.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,the___27___withwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto___28___mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyown___29___,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecond___30___whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.11.A.positively B.differently C.naturally D.originally12.A.intelligence B.passion C.power D.potential13.A.courage B.suggestions C.discipline D.means14.A.spend B.carry C.manage D.use15.A.grown-up B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer16.A.habit B.gift C.approach D.tradition17.A.approximately B.about C.right D.slightly18.A.failed B.fooled C.dropped D.fell19.A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous20.A.brought B.suggested C.paid D.gave21.A.puton B.putaway C.putoff D.putforward22.A.before B.after C.when D.as23.A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash24.A.desperately B.hardly C.eventually D.accurately25.A.attempted B.offered C.promised D.refused26.A.better B.more C.less D.worse27.A.decoration B.love C.distance D.method28.A.defend B.equip C.fix D.develop29.A.actions B.opportunities C.risks D.decisions30.A.solution B.chance C.visit D.assistance参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的、理智的爱让作者在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会他做决定的方法，母亲在他因所做决定损失惨重时给予帮助，让他再一次拥有机会。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的看法不同。A.positively乐观地；B.differently

不同地；C.naturally自然而然地；D.originally最初地。结合上文内容和本句but可知作者并不认为20美元是孩子不能花的巨额现金，故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧。A.intelligence

智慧；B.passion热情；C.power权力；D.potential潜力。由本句的wisely判断此处用“智慧”符合语境，故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，他教我方法来获得它。A.courage勇气；B.suggestions建议；C.discipline纪律；D.means方法。根据下文的buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,可知作者的父亲通过让作者自己选书的方法获得20美元，故此处用“方法”符合语境，且means是原词复现，故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他让我自己找乐子，相信我有管理钱的能力，并且让我感到自己像一个成人。A.spend花；B.carry

携带；C.manage管理；D.use使用。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱，且前文的givingmechargeovermyownfun也有暗示，charge和manage是同义词复现，故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.grown-up成人；B.teenager

青少年；C.adventurer冒险者；D.pioneer先驱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得自己长大了，故用“成人”符合语境，故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋，她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把东西送给我。A.habit习惯；B.gift天赋，礼物；C.approach途径；D.tradition传统。根据下文的atthemomentIneededitmost可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物，故此处用“有天赋”符合语境，haveagiftfor在某方面有天赋，故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.approximately

适当地；B.about大约；C.right恰好（表强调）；D.slightly稍微地。结合下文的MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil___12___sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith____13____.可知作者的妈妈在他最需要钱的时候给他送了钱，故此处用“恰好需要”符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我25岁的时候，我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了。A.failed失败；B.fooled愚弄；C.dropped下降；D.fell落下。根据下文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者辞去了工作，而且暂时没有新工作，故此处用“失败”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经辞去我之前的工作，但是还没有新工作。A.important重要的；B.creative创造性的；C.challenging具有挑战的；D.previous从前的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者辞掉了从前的工作，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈来看我时，我上演了一出好戏，告诉她我已近启动了自己的公司。A.brought带来；B.suggested建议；C.paid支付，付出；D.gave给。此处考查短语payavisittosb拜访某人，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.puton上演；B.putaway方在一边，收好；C.putoff推迟；D.putforward提出。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者骗妈妈说自己开了公司，故用“上演一出好戏”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：直到她离开之后我才发现床脚下有个厚厚的装着现金的信封。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当；D.as当，随着，因为。结合上下文可知，作者的妈妈为了不让他感到尴尬，所以把装钱的信封藏在床脚下，因此推测作者是在妈妈走后才发现的，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.credit信用卡；B.loans贷款；C.receipts收据；D.cash现金。根据下文的Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.可知作者的妈妈提供现金来帮助他，故此处用“现金”符合语境，且cash是原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有多迫切地需要那些钱。A.desperately迫切地；B.hardly几乎不；C.eventually最后；D.accurately准确地。根据前文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者当时没有工作，所以推测他迫切需要钱，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道，如果她带着东西出现，或者主动为我交房租，她会让我感到更糟糕。A.attempted企图；B.offered主动提出；C.promised

承诺；D.refused拒绝。结合上下文可知，此处是作者假设妈妈主动给他交房租，会让他更难受，offertodosth主动提出做某事，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.better更好的；B.more更多的；C.less更少的；

D.worse更糟糕的。根据前文的Ihadquittedmy___9___jobbuthadnonewone.可知作者当时没有工作，故推测他心情不好，如果妈妈再帮他交房租，会让他更难受，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，她给礼物的距离感让我觉得她是在给我空间来修复我的生活和保持我的尊严。A.decoration装饰；B.love爱；C.distance距离；D.method方法。根据前文的Thecold,hardcash可知作者认为现金是冰冷无感情的，故推测此处用“距离感”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.defend防御；B.equip配备；C.fix修复；D.develop发展。结合上下文可知作者当时在工作上失败了，故推测妈妈用这样的方式来帮助他，让他觉得有空间调整自己，进而让自己的生活向着好的方向发展，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个教我自己做决定的方法，另一个在我因所做决定损失惨重时给予帮助，让我再一次拥有机会。A.actions行为；B.opportunities机会；C.risks风险；D.decisions决定。根据前文的hegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself可知在买书时父亲让作者自己决定买哪些书，故此处用“做决定”符合文意，且下文的whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly也有暗示，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.solution解决方案；B.chance机会；C.visit拜访；

D.assistance协助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妈妈给他提供帮助，让他有机会可以恢复，故选B项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。以本篇为列：第3小题答案means和下文buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,的means是原词复现；第4小题答案manage和前文givingmechargeovermyownfun中的charge是同义词复现；第13小题答案cash和下文Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.中的cash是原词复现；第19小题答案decisions和下文whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly中的decisions是原词复现。20.BeverlyandIhavebeenthebestfriendsforyears.Andourfriendship,likeawell-wornsweater,has

41

inthere,throughthickandthin.Afterherdivorce,shemovedseveral42away.Wekeepintouchthroughphonecalls.LastSaturdaynight,Beverlycalled,tellingmeshefoundalump(肿块)inherbreastandwas43

forsurgeryonTuesday.Shewasterrified,and

44

wasI.Afterwehungup,Ibookedaflight.

45

,Icouldn’tletBeverlyfaceher

46

futurealone.OnMondaymorningIwenttotheairport.Isteppedupthe

47

andhandedmyidentificationtoagirl.Herfingers

48

thecomputerkeysforamoment.Whenshelookedupandhandedmyidentificationback,shesaid,“I’msorryto

49

youthisflightisoverbooked.”“But,”Istammered(结结巴巴地说),“Ihavetogetonthisflight.Thisisnotjusta50trip.MybestMendishavingsurgery-sheneedsme.”“I’msorry.”Atear

51

mycheek.“PerhapsIcanhelpyou,”saidanolderwomanwithsmilingblueeyes.“Well,Ihaveaticket.I’dbe

52

ifyouwouldtakemyplace.”She

53

theticketandboardingpassatme.“Myjourneyisnot

54

,”sheadded.“Gotoyourfriend.”Shehandedmetheticketandwemadethenecessary

55

atthecounter.Iturnedtothisgenerousladyand

56

myhand.Shetookitandsaid,“Somedayyouwillseeawomanin

57

andyouwilldothesame.”Withasmile,sheletgoofmy

58

.Tothisday,Ioftenthinkofthatwomanwho

59

convenienceforfriendship.Iwillneverforgether

60

ofkindness.41.A.placed B.put C.hung D.laid42.A.states B.streets C.miles D.blocks43.A.intended B.asked C.allowed D.scheduled44.A.such B.it C.so D.nor45.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Firstofall46.A.uncertain B.hopeless C.disappointing D.promising47.A.flight B.counter C.pilot D.computer48.A.hit B.knocked C.tapped D.struck49.A.inform B.remind C.warn D.instruct50.A.day B.plane C.surgery D.vacation51.A.turneddown B.rolleddown C.felldown D.poureddown52.A.honored B.satisfied C.annoyed D.upset53.A.pointed B.waved C.threw D.flashed54.A.necessary B.convenient C.meaningful D.urgent55.A.comments B.bargains C.changes D.plans56.A.raised B.extended C.held D.reached57.A.danger B.hurry C.operation D.sorrow58.A.hand B.ticket C.pressure D.trouble59.A.brought B.sacrificed C.took D.received60.A.word B.smile C.act D.gift参考答案：41--45CADCB46--50ABCAD51--55BABDC56--60BDABC三、阅读理解21.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival