2022年湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another参考答案：D解析：一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D2.TheNewBuildingofCCTV________in2007isoneofthemostdistinguishedbuildingsatpresentinBeijing.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：C考查过去分词作定语。句意为：在2007年完工的中央电视台大楼是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。3.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels参考答案：B4.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__

thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：B6.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered参考答案：A7.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully参考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions指示，说明；B.solution解决方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。9.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。10.Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B11.________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D【详解】考查soasto与inorderto的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。inordertodosth“为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。12.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A13.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D14.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget______herdanceforthefirsttime.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：C15.Wearetalkingaboutthepainting

theSongDynasty.A.datedfrom

B.whichisdatedbacktoC.whichdatesbackto

D.whichdatingfrom参考答案：C

16.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C18.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe

31

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifstudentsdidn’t

32

,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho

33

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,

34

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas

35

abouther.Shewenttobedtoo

36

.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara

37

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea

38

pill.Shepromisedtowake

39

upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her

40

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof

41

,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination

42

,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.

43

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages,

44

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite

45

.Shekeptlookingather

46

.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,

47

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted

48

.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe

49

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena

50

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.31.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools32.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass33.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called34.A.but B.so C.and D.because35.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased36.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly37.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished38.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing39.A.him B.her C.them D.herself40.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body41.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine42.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper43.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone44.A.If B.Though C.So D.How45.A.with B.about C.on D.to46.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject47.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover48.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying49.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered50.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special参考答案：31—35BDBAC

36—40BAABC

41—45DDDBB

46—50AADBC20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas

41

inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim

42

.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround

43

theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,

44

.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobably

45

beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

In

46

gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,

47

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe

48

.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas

49

abouthim,soIwentto

50

himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalready.Iaskedhim

51

hefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept

52

.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam

53

wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad

54

theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.He

55

madeit!41.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid42.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk43.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till44.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet45.A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.would

D.will46.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth47.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because48.A.neighborhood

B.family

C.school

D.grade49.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.concerned50.A.thinkabout

B.hearfrom

C.agreewith

D.lookfor51.A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.how52.A.talking

B.walking

C.thinking

D.running53.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors

D.teachers54.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found55.A.

just

B.

always

C.

never

D.really参考答案：41-45ADCBA

46-50BDCDD

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解21.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray，a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytootherssuchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherself

that“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovedmeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.27．Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity

B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood

C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch

D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife28．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?

a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.

b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.

c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.

d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.

e.Shehadtroubleaboutfindingaplacetosleep.

A.b,a,e,c,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.e,d,b,a,c

D.b,e,a,d,c29．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?

A.Envyandencouragement.

B.Willpoweranddetermination.

C.Decisionsandunderstanding.

D.Loveandrespectforherparents.30．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon…Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat__________.

A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.

B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.

C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.

D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.参考答案：27．D28．A29．B30．C30.C推理判断题。根据本句“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”驱使她前进的与她的理解有关，她知道还有另外一种存在的方式，这种存在方式和她之前的生活方式完全不一样，也就是说她要为自己的新生活做些改变。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题。主旨大意类题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提纲挈领的能力。解答这类题可以运用如下方