2022年江苏省连云港市图河中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年江苏省连云港市图河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A2.Youseethisreadingbook______fortypassages,______threeofEnglishstudies.A.includes;containing

B.contains;includingC.includes;contains

D.contains;included参考答案：B3.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.goup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.putup参考答案：B4.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D5.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway参考答案：C6.We_____morefilmsthanweusedto.A.areenjoying B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed D.wereenjoying参考答案：A7.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

参考答案：D8.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for参考答案：B考查固定搭配。来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。9.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B略10.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略11.—Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe______hereaftergraduation.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B略12.He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.Aadvised

Bsuggested

Cmade

Dpersuaded参考答案：D13.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。14.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto坚持继续；D.reachedinto把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C16.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略17.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C18.Aftergraduation,heworkedinatradingcompany,______hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.fromwhich B.afterthat

C.fromthis D.afterwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空19.AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.She__26__,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“__27__Ihaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’__28__it,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesame__29__.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,efficient,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitlelike,“OfficialInterrogator”or“TownRegistrar.”“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Somehow,thewordssimply__30__.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpen__31__inmidair,andlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthe__32__slowly,thenIstared__33__asmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?”__34__,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyI__35__indoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelike__36__),butrewardsaremoreofasatisfaction__37__justmoney.”Therewasanincreasing__38__ofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants--ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,__39__anewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!__40__whenthere’satitleonthedoor.26. A.doubted

B.interrupted C.hesitated D.admired 27. A.Aboveall

B.Ofcourse C.Inreality D.Forexample 28. A.covers

B.lists C.replaces D.means 29. A.office

B.way C.lab D.situation30. A.mixedup

B.fadedaway C.spreadabout D.poppedout 31. A.frozen

B.shaking C.dropped D.flying 32. A.career

B.title C.field D.question33. A.withanger

B.indespair C.withwonder D.incuriosity 34. A.Fortunately

B.Excitedly C.Obviously D.Coolly35. A.wouldhavesaid

B.daresay C.musthavesaid D.couldsay 36. A.them

B.it C.one D.others 37. A.otherthan

B.togetherwith C.ratherthan D.insteadof 38. A.note

B.sound C.amount D.praise 39. A.accountingfor B.gettingawaywith C.testingout D.playingjokeson40. A.Certainly

B.Unexpectedly C.Usually D.Especially参考答案：26-30.CBADD

31-35.ABCDA

36-40.BCACD26．C考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；interrupt打断；hesitate犹豫；admire欣赏，赞美。由下文的“uncertain”可知，她不确定如何把自己归类，由此可以推知，她犹豫了。故C选项切题。27．B考查介词短语辨析。aboveall首先，最重要的是；ofcourse当然；inreality实际上，事实上；forexample例如。Emily认为“母亲”是一项职业，所以她说自己当然有一份工作。故B选项正确。28．A考查动词词义辨析。cover覆盖，适用于，涉及；list列出；replace取代；mean意味着，意思是。由语境可知，记录员说：“我们并没有将‘母亲’列为一种职业。‘家庭主妇’也适用于这一条”，即家庭主妇不算职业。故A选项切题。29．D考查名词词义辨析。office办公室；way方式，方法；lab实验室；situation情形。作者和Emily一样，也是一个全职母亲。所以被记录员询问自己的职业时，作者发现自己处在同一情形中。故D选项切题。30．D考查动词短语辨析。mixup混合，混淆；fadeaway消失，衰退；spreadabout广泛散布；popout突出，脱口而出。面对对方的询问，不知怎么的，作者脱口而出，为“全职母亲”这个职业编造了一个冠冕堂皇的名称，没有直接说自己是位全职母亲。故D选项切题。31．A考查动词词义辨析。freeze（使）结冰，呆住，停住不动；shake摇动，抖动，发抖；drop扔下，投下，（使）落下；fly飞。由前文的“paused”可知，那个记录员手里的圆珠笔在半空中停住了。故A选项切题。32．B考查名词词义辨析。career职业，事业，生涯；title头衔，标题，职位名称；field领域；question问题。“ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”是一个职位名称，故B选项切题。33．C考查介词短语。withanger生气地：indespair绝望地；withwonder惊奇地；incuriosity好奇地。那个记录员将作者说的职位记在了问卷调查表中，作者本来是个家庭主妇，ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations只是她自己编造的一个名称而已，没有想到的是那个记录员竟然相信了，所以作者感到很惊讶。故C选项切题。34．D考查副词词义辨析。fortunately幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；coolly冷淡地，冷静地。由下文的“withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice”可知，作者一点儿也没有惊慌，非常冷静地回答了那个记录员的提问。故D选项切题。35．A考查情态动词。作者回答说自己有一个不间断的研究项目(哪位母亲不是这样呢?)，工作地点包括实验室和现场，实际上，作者本来应该说自己就是在室内和户外工作。故该句“normallyI_____indoorsandout”是一个虚拟语气，意为“正常情况下，我本来会说……”，故A选项切题。36．B考查代词。them他们；it它；one一个；others其他。morelikeit是个固定表达，意为“这才像话，这才对”。作者回答说自己一天工作14个小时，实际上，作为一个全职母亲来说，一天24小时都在照顾孩子，陪伴孩子，所以作者认为说24个小时才对。故B选项正确。37．C考查介词短语辨析。otherthan除……之外；togetherwith和……一起；ratherthan而不是；insteadof代替。作者认为，作为一个母亲，工作报酬更多的情况下是一种满足感，而不是钱。故C选项切题。38．A考查名词词义辨析。note笔记，声调，语气；sound声音；amount数量；praise表扬。由语境可知，记录员声音里的尊敬的语气越来越强烈。故A选项切题。39．C考查动词短语辨析。accountfor解释……的原因；getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；testout检测；playjokeson开……的玩笑，取笑某人。作者回家的时候，听到六个月大的小婴儿发出了新的声音，就好像是在测试一样。故C选项切题。40．D考查副词词义辨析。certainly肯定地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；usually通常；especially尤其，特别。由语境可知，作者在发出感叹：母亲，这是多么光荣的职业啊!特别是现在这已经成为官方记录了。故D选项切题。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位家庭主妇，但是，在接受一次问卷调查的时候，作者给自己的职业冠以“ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”头衔，并向记录员介绍了自己信息。通过这篇文章，作者想表明：母亲实际上是一项非常伟大的职业。20.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey

41

thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

42

clothesandthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold

43

，lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwas

44

.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye

45

theirsandals,whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“

46

andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked

47

andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksonthe

48

.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight

49

thefreezingcoldoutside.

50

IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedina

51

voice，“Lady,areyou

52

?”“AmIrich?Pity.No!”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盘)

53

andsaid,

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasflatwithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，

54

theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad

55

methatIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere

56

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodandsteadyjob—these

57

，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand

58

thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)

59

ofsmallsandalswerestillwetonmyfloor.Letthemremainforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbeginto

60

howrichIam.41．A.before B.while C.as D.when42．A.ragged B.strange C.ordinary D.smart43．A.clothes B.papers C.cups D.shoes44．A.sad B.nervous C.busy D.pleased45．A.fell

on B.cameat C.went

through D.gotinto46．A.Comeover B.Come

back C.Comeout D.Comein47．A.over B.out C.on D.off48．A.door B.floor C.ground D.wall49．A.about B.against C.for D.in50．A.Thus B.But C.Then D.So51．A.curious B.careful C.hopeful D.silent52．A.helpful B.kind C.rich D.healthy53.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.deeply D.coldly54．A.turning B.handing C.pushing D.holding55．A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.told56．A.really B.even C.well D.only57．A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed58．A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned59．A.lines B.marks C.signals D.steps60．A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove参考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53.A54．D55．A56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C试题分析：本文讲述了作者在感恩节时帮助两位收废品的小孩，从他们对生活的朴实的理解受到启迪，明白了知足者常乐、生活充实就意味着富有的道理41．D考查连词辨析A.before之前；B.while与此同时； C.as因为；D.when当。。时候；根据句意：当门铃响时我正忙着准备感恩节的火鸡，故选D项。42．A考查动词辨析A.ragged衣衫褴褛的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.smart聪明的；句意：我一开门，看到两个衣衫褴褛的孩子呆在门口，故选A项。43．B考查名词辨析A.clothes衣服；B.papers试卷；C.cups杯子；D.shoes鞋子；句意：其中一个孩子问，您需要旧的纸吗，故选B项。44．C考查形容词辨析A.sad悲伤的；B.nervous紧张的；C.busy忙的；D.pleased高兴的；句意：我很忙，我想说不，直到我看到他们凉鞋，已经被雪浸湿了，根据第一段提到InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey可知选C项。45．A考查动词短语辨析A.fellon摔倒，落到；B.cameat来；C.wentthrough穿过；D.gotinto进入；句意：我很忙，我想说不，直到我看到他们凉鞋，已经被雪浸湿了，故选A项。46．D考查动词短语辨析A.Comeover过来；B.Comeback回来；C. Comeout出版；D.Comein进来；句意：进来，我给你杯咖啡，根据语境可知选D项。47．C考查A.over超过；B.out出去；C.on在。。上；D.off离开；句意：他们走进来，坐在桌旁，故选C项。48．B考查名词辨析A.door门；B.floor地板； C.ground地面；D.wall墙；句意：他们湿的凉鞋在地板上留下的印迹，根据语境可知选B项。49．B考查介词辨析A.about关于；B.against反对；C.for为了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我给他们端上可可面包和果酱来抵御寒冷，fightagainst抵御，故选B项。50．C考查副词辨析A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So因此；句意：然后我回到厨房，再次忙起我的感恩节大餐，故选C项。51．B考查形容词辨析A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔细的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.silent安静的；句意：那个男孩用很小心的声音问，女士，你家很富有吗，根据语境可知选B项。52．C考查形容词辨析A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind好心的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的；句意：那个男孩用很小心的声音问，女士，你家很富有吗，故选C项。53.A考查副词辨析A.carefully小心地；B.pleasantly令人愉悦地；C.deeply深深；D.coldly冷酷地；句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回托盘，你的杯子很配你的托盘，根据语境可知选A项。54．D考查动词辨析A.turning转向；B.handing交；C.pushing推；D.holding抓住；句意：他们离开，拿着报纸，故选D项。55．A考查动词辨析A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.persuaded说服；D.told告诉；句意：他们提醒我，我是有多么的感恩，故选A项。56．D考查副词辨析A.really真的；B.even 甚至；C.well 好地；D.only只有句意：这些盘子和杯子只值五分，但是他们很配，故选D项。57．A考查动词辨析A.matched匹配；B.worked 工作；C.mixed混合；D.agreed同意；句意：西红柿和牛肉汤，我和我的稳定的工作，这些都很配，故选A项。58．D考查动词辨析A.decorated装饰；B.equipped装备；C.emptied空；D.cleaned清洁；句意：我把椅子搬到火那，打扫卧室，故选D项。59．B考查名词辨析A.lines线；B.marks标记；C.signals信号；D.steps步子；句意：沾上泥的印迹仍然在地板上，故选B项。60．C考查动词辨析A.realize 意识到；B.doubt 怀疑；C.forget忘记；D.prove证明；句意：我想让他们继续呆会，以防我开始意识到我有多么的富有，故选C项。三、阅读理解21.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrent(威慑)