2022年江苏省扬州市金湖县中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年江苏省扬州市金湖县中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilookedunder____bed,butdidn'tfindthebookIlost;Instead,Ifound____magazine.A.the;the

B.the;

a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B2.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 参考答案：B3.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略4.Herfatherarguedthatgirlsshouldnottakepartinsuchviolentgamesandobjectedtoher_______withpeopleintheboxingclub.

A．agreement B．move

C．charge D．association参考答案：D5.Thedoctorhas________anewideaonthetreatment，whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A

comeabout

B．putforward

C．spokenup

D．regardedas参考答案：30.答案B

解析putforward提出。

略6.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。7.—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?

—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved

B.arranged

C.applied

D.assisted参考答案：A略8.．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(

)

—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which

B．when C．that

D．where

参考答案：D9.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial参考答案：C10.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。11.

Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome参考答案：D略12.---Willyoujoinusinthepartythisweekend?

---__________.I’mnotsureatthemoment.

A.Withpleasure B.Goodidea C.Italldepends D.I’msorryIcan’t参考答案：C13.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing参考答案：D提示:考查不定代词。根据“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。

12.I’msorry,sir,butthoseshoesarenot

inyoursize.A.favourite

B.available

C.useful

D.convenient参考答案：B略15._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed参考答案：D16.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured参考答案：A17.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故选C。18.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”(非智力因素)include

36

feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year-follow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists(心理学家)

37

thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence

38

,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,will-powerandself-confidence.

39

peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto40

thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried

41

theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic(遗传的)factors,malnutrition(营养不良),orlaziness,buttheynevertake

42

considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasons

43

studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or

44

criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand

45

themselvesuphopelessly.Othersmaygoastray(迷途的)becausetheyaresickoflearning.

46

investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear

48

thelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain

49

tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological(生理的)and

50

developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto

51

thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe

52

ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53

abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue(调动)theobjectivesoflearning,55

theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwill-power.36.A.one’s

B.their

C.his

D.her37.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.workedout38.A.initself

B.byitself

C.itself

D.onitsown39.A.Though

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Moreover40.A.believing

B.studying

C.cultivating

D.developing41.A.about

B.when

C.how

D.whether42.A.for

B.in

C.into

D.over43.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how44.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.more45.A.put

B.get

C.handle

D.give46.A.The

B.An

C.Another

D.A47.A.afraid

B.ahead

C.aware

D.ashamed48.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.which49.A.difficulty

B.question

C.threat

D.obstacle50.A.intelligent

B.characteristic

C.psychological

D.physical51.A.practise

B.thrust

C.strengthen

D.urge52.A.intelligence

B.diligence

C.growth

D.performance53.A.projects

B.warnings

C.suggestions

D.decision54.A.fully

B.greatly

C.very

D.highly55.A.insuring

B.going

C.encouraging

D.exciting参考答案：36-40ABCAC

41-45BCABD

46-50BAADC

51-55CACAD26.Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_1_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby2.Thissensitivitytoothers'3developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe4tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout5peersseethemaslikableorattractive.6,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight7theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem8happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting9andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_10thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids11,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel12lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave13self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe14ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea15understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily16disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa17road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut18viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe19theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's20thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."1.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing2.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers3.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames4.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive5.A.when B.whether C.how D.where6.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However7.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop8.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined9.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise10.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout11.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually12.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder13.A.high B.much C.low D.little14.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful15.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect16.A.with B.to C.about D.from17.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough18.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative19.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort20.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：26.【答案】ACACB

DBADD

CACBA DCBDB三、阅读理解21.Thishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.Peop1ewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya,knowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.ThishotelinthemiddleoftheforestshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.

ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.

TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:

---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.

---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.

---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive.HelivesinthetreesatTreetops.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.

---Someotheranimalswhohaveathickcoatingoffurtokeepthemwarminthecoldforestnights.---Manybuffaloes（水牛）comingtotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight.66．“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”Inthissentence,“succeeded”means_______.

A．didwhatshe