2022辽宁省沈阳市第一六六高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022辽宁省沈阳市第一六六高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B略2.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

参考答案：D3.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。

4.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C略5.Themajorofthecompanysaidalltheconstructionwork__________bytheendof2009.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.wouldcomplete

C.wouldhavebeencompleted

D.willbecompleted参考答案：C6.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略7.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended参考答案：D8.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C9.

Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereport

C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D10.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]11.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday参考答案：D12._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。13.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B14.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.

A.energy

B.powerC.strength

D.force参考答案：A15.Sheisshyand

standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnot

B.doesn'tdareto

C.darenotto

D.daresnotto参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起来回答老师的问题。dare既是情态动词也是实义动词。作为情态动词，没有时态和数的变化，否定式为：dare+not+动词原形；作为实义动词，有时态和数的变化，否定式为：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故选B。16.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed参考答案：D17.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup

B．turnedup

C．madeup

D．brokenup参考答案：B27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(过渡期)forme.

20

isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand

21

thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe

22

timeformanystudentsisgetting

23

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

24

.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

25

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

26

anotefromsomeonebackhome.

27

Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas

28

postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

29

aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

30

anotherpostcard,thisone

31

newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

32

fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

33

lookforwardtothenextone,

34toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith35

.Iwasnever

36

.Finally,thecards

37

coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel

38

aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(调剂)that,Ihave

39allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.20．A.If B.So C.As D.What21．A.often B.carefully C.seldom D.merely22．A.hard B.last C.busiest D.happiest23．A.visitors B.letters C.calls D.directions24．A.empty B.full C.closed D.open25．A.pouring B.reaching C.staring D.rolling26．A.describing B.considering C.enjoying D.expecting27． A.But B.Thus C.Also D.Even28．A.any B.no C.some D.such29．A.joked B.talked C.forgot D.cared30．A.mailed B.accepted C.wrote D.received31．A.delivering B.demanding C.discovering D.developing32．A.one B.each C.either D.both33．A.hardly B.possibly C.usually D.really34．A.promising B.surprised C.interested D.pretending35．A.below B.lately C.next D.behind36．A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.pleased37． A.continued B.stopped C.started D.avoided38．A.easy B.safe C.tired D.anxious39．A.lost B.collected C.torn D.saved参考答案：20-24．CADBA

25-29．CDABC

30-34．DABDC

35-39．CBBAD20．考查连词。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句的内容，意思是“我”和很多人一样，都很想家。而if表条件；so表结果；what表内容，用在句中均不合逻辑。故选C。21．考查副词。根据前面的“Igotquitehomesick”可知作者应该是“经常”考虑回家。故选A。22．考查形容词。根据前文中的想家、想要回家，可以推出收到家中的来信应该是最快乐的时刻。happy“快乐的”。故选D。23．考查名词。根据下文中的mailbox可知是“信”。letter“信件”。故选B。24．考查形容词。句意：虽然对于很多学生来说，收到来自家里的信是最高兴的时刻，但我的邮箱却总是空的。empty“空的”。故选A。25．考查动词。首先排除pouring和rolling，因为文中清楚地说是“一张明信片”，pour表示数量大，而roll通常用于“圆形”物体；而reach通常又不与at连用，根据排除法，只有C项表示“一张明信片从信箱中伸出头来，盯着我”比较贴切。stare“凝视；盯着看”。故选C。26．考查动词。句意：当我坐下准备读这封明信片时，心中在想这是不是老家的人寄过来的呢。用v.-ing形式作伴随状语。expect“期望；认为”。故选D。27．考查连词。“我”预测是家里人寄来的信件，而其中所写的内容是“一些关于一个妇人的信息”，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。28．考查代词。句意：但是我越来越感到困惑，因为没有这样的明信片，整个明信片中全都是一名叫Mabel和她的新生孩子的新闻报道。故选B。29．考查动词。由于该明信片所写内容与“我”无关，所以虽然“我”将其带回宿舍，但是很快就忘掉了。forget“忘记”。故选C。30．考查动词。根据文中意思可知几天后“我”又收到了一张明信片。receive侧重于客观上的“收到”；accept则侧重于主观上的“承认；接受”。receive“收到”。故选D。31．考查动词。根据句意可知，这张明信片传递的是关于Maybelline的信息。而demand是“要求”；discover是“发现”；develop是“发展；开发”，都与文意不符。deliver“传送；表达”。故选A。32．考查代词。此后，作者收到一张又一张的明信片，每一张都是关于不同人的信息。故选B。33．考查副词。根据上文对明信片内容的描述和下文的tosee，以及该空前的beganto等信息，我们很容易看出，作者对明信片的态度开始转变：从puzzled到lookforwardto，所以用really符合句意。really“真正地”。故选D。34．考查非谓语。用分词短语作状语，补充说明“我”渴望收到下一张明信片的原因：对下一张可能会出现的消息感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”。故选C。35．考查介词。由上一空前面的thenextone可知。故选C。36．考查形容词。由于前面说到“我”渴望收到下一张明信片，想了解明信片的作者又想出了什么花样，可知明信片的作者没有让“我”失望，明信片一张接一张地寄来了。disappointed“失望的”。故选B。37．考查动词。天下没有不散的筵席，finally和rightaboutthetime是暗示语，所以用stopped(停止)符合句意。stop“停止”。故选B。38．考查形容词。与文中第一句中的difficult相对照，feeleasyaboutcollegelife，暗示了明信片作者的良苦用心，同时也让“我”明白了明信片作者的意图。easy“容易的”。故选A。39．考查动词。由上一空解释和下文中的still可知，由于“我”意识到明信片作者的用心，所以才感觉到这些明信片弥足珍贵，因此用save“保存”更合文意，collect侧重于“分门别类地收集”，而没有“珍藏”的意思。save“保存”。故选D。【备注】进入大学的校园，“我”一度非常想家。但是，邮箱里经常出现的来自家乡的明信片让“我”了解了家乡的一些消息。“我”逐渐喜欢上了这些明信片，体会了明信片作者的良苦用心，这些明信片给了“我”温暖的感觉。20.完形填空Mrs.Evenswashomefromwork.Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoontea_36_

shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.She

37

andjumpeduponthetable.Assoonasthemousehaddisappeared,shejumpedofffromthe

38,rushedoutofthekitchen,_39

hercoat,ranoutofthehouseandgotonabus

40

wasgoingintothetown.Thereshehurriedintoashopand

41

alargemouse-trap（捕鼠夹）.Shewantedtoput

42

tothismouseasquicklyas

43

.Whenshegothome

44

thetrap,sherealizedthatshehadforgotten

45

anycheese（奶酪）toputinit.Shesearchedeverywhere

46

therewas

47

inthehouse.Itwastoolatetobuyanybecausenowalltheshopswere

48

.Shewonderedwhattodo.Intheendshe

49

acleveridea.Shetookapairofscissorsandcutapictureofapieceofcheese

50

amagazine.Thensheputthepictureinthetrap

51

apieceofcheese.Thenext

52

Mrs.Evanscamedowntothe

53

andwentstraightawaytotheplace

54

shehadputthetrap.Shewantedtoseeifherplanhad

55.Thepictureofthecheesehadgoneandinitsplacewasapictureofamouse.36.A.where

B.what

C.while

D.when37.A.laughed

B.cried

C.surprised

D.pleased38.A.table

B.floor

C.house

D.kitchen39.A.puton

B.haveon

C.wore

D.dressedin40.A.it

B.when

C.which

D.as41.A.asked

B.bought

C.sold

D.left42.A.acheese

B.anend

C.amouse

D.apicture43.A.possible

B.hecould

C.possibly

D.shecan44.A.for

B.out

C.with

D.without45.A.tosell

B.toeat

C.tolet

D.tobuy46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or47.A.none

B.notone

C.no

D.anything48.A.open

B.shut

C.close

D.onshow49.A.had

B.brought

C.thought

D.used50.A.away

B.by

C.outof

D.on51.A.insteadof

B.including

C.instead

D.with52.A.afternoon

B.hour

C.evening

D.morning53.A.cookingroomB.bathroom

C.readingroom

D.sittingroom54.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where55.A.worked

B.tookC.changed

D.made参考答案：三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass,“Youarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburgers”and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.ThiswasafewdecadesagowhentherewerebigcampaignstomakeBritishhealthier.Wedecidedtothrowoutourchip(炸土豆条)panwhichwehadusedtomakechipseverydayfordinner.Wereplacedourchipswithboiledpotatoes.Wealsostartedusingsemiskimmed(半脱脂)milkinsteadofwholemilkinourcupsofteaandbowlsofcornflakes(麦片).AtfirstIfeltlikeeatingmycornflakesinwaterandmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandI