2022湖南省邵阳市邓元泰镇城西中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022湖南省邵阳市邓元泰镇城西中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened参考答案：D2.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose参考答案：C考察定语从句。“ofwhichmostpart”可以调整语序为“mostpartofwhich”，本题whose为干扰选项，选择whose则需要去掉介词of。3.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto参考答案：B4.AftertheUNSecurityCouncilimposedmostserioussanctionsonPyongyang,

isneedednowisforallpartiestoshowwisdomandpatience.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B5.Hashefinishedhisessay?

Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：B略6.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which参考答案：C．我们约定在星期天那天所有的学生都去爬山．划线处前的句子Wehavemadeitarule为一个主谓宾宾补完整的句子，其中it为形式宾语；后面为that引导的、作动词made的一个宾语从句，为句子真正的宾语；故选C．本题考查宾语从句，要掌握宾语从句的特征：一般是作动词的宾语或者是介词的宾语，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词．7.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth.A.held

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.holding参考答案：C8.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C9.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。A.squeeze挤；B.sneeze打喷嚏；C.subscribe捐款；D.substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。10.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。11.Pleaseholdtheline

Itrytoputitthrough.A.if

B.for

C.since

D.while参考答案：A16.

WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D13.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不应该对丹尼斯那么粗鲁，我想你应该为此向他道歉。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且根据短语apologizetosb.forsth.“因为……给……道歉”，介词为for，指事情用which。故选B。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.15.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning参考答案：B略16..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略17.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C解析：turnoff“关掉”；turnaround“转身”turnover“翻身，使翻转“；turnup“开大，调高，到来，出现”。另外还有一些常见的短语：turnout（结果是，被证明是），turnon（打开），turnin（上交），turndown（调小，拒绝）,turnagainst（背叛）等18.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown参考答案：Choldback阻碍；隐瞒；控制；giveaway赠送；泄露；gothrough通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turndown拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"somepain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．二、完型填空19.ThreeyearsafterIgotmarried，IgottiredofthelifewithmyhusbandHeisthemost36

manIknow.Heneverboughtmeflowers.Heneversurprisedme.

Afterhesitatingsometime，Ifinallyfoundthe

37

totellhimthatIwantedto

38

him.Hejustsatthere，silent.Myheart

39.

WhatkindofmanwasImarriedtowhodidn'tknowwhattosaytomakeme

40

?Afterawhile,hespoke”WhatcanIdotochangeyourmind?”Iwillstayifyoucangivemeagood

41tothisquestionIrepliedcoldly"IfI

42

foraflowerthatgrewonacliff(悬崖),andyouknewthatgettingitformemeantcertain

43

.wouldyoustillgetitforme?”Hejustkeptsilent

Myfrozenheartsank.

Hecouldn’tevengivemeananswer

44

Thenextmorning.

he

was

45.

Inthelivingroom，underawarmglassofmilk，wasanote”Dear，Iwould

46

picktheflowerforyouifitmeantcertaindeathPleaselistentomy47

,Ineedmylegstorunhomeandopenthedoorforyou.

Ineedmy

48

tohelpyougetridofthewhithairyouhatewhenyouget

49

andtofeedyou.Soyousee,that’s

50

Ican'tpicktheflowerforyou.51

IfindsomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo.Iwillneedmy

52

totakecareofyou.

Ifyou

53

myreasons，thenopenthedoorand1willbewaiting.”Withtearsstreamingfrommyeyes，Iopenedthedoor

NowIknowjustbecausesomeonedoesn’tloveyouthe

54

youwanthimto，itdoesn’tmeanthathedoesn’tloveyou

55

allhehas.

35.A.performing；toB.performing;withC.toperform；toD.toperform；by

36.A.hardworkingB.tiringC.dullD.lovely

37.A.timeB.courageC.placeD.patience

38.A.1eaveBloveCcareD.hug

39.A.failedB.cheeredC.beatD.froze

40.A.leaveBresultC.stayD.settle

41.A.explanationB.resultC.solutionDanswer

42.A.askedB.paidC.calledDlooked

43.AcourageBmoneyCdeathD.effort

44.A.immediatelyBexactlyCfairlyD.certainly

45A.sleepingB.writingCmissingD.drinking

46.A.surelyB.neverC.perhapsDsoon

47.A.questionB.answerC.reasonDexcuse

48.A.1ifeB.strengthC.handsD.1egs

49A.oldB.angryC.tiredD.sorrow

50.A.becauseBwhenCwhyDwhether

51.A.AfterB.IfC.SinceDUntil

52A.bodyBlegsChandsD.fingers

53.A.receiveBacceptC.refuseDdoubt

54.A.momentB.wayC.amountDroad

55.A.forBwithC.byD.to参考答案：36—40C13ADC

41一45DACAC

46－50BCCAC

51—55DABBB20.LifebecamehardwhenIwas14,MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dMovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold,hehadajobatarestaurantangonlyvisited

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUS

spokeEnglish,Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave,JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororaLawyer,Iassumedthatlhadtheskillstolearn

Englishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasSpeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies,SchoolwassuchaserioussoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’sheadAndtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45

.

46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse,Iflwasgoingto

48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49

,Ibegantolearn

Englishbyreadingnewspapersonmythisnewconcretejungle,I

hadto

49

,IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school,Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories,After

sixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass,IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedgobuywithout

53

frustration,ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalkI

55

understand

people.36.

Afind

Bjoin

Csee

Dhelp37

Agood-looking

Bwell-dressed

Cbetter-paying

Dhighly-thought38

Aonce

Bother

Ceach

Donly39

Acase

Bcondition

Csituation

Dstate40

Apacking

Btrying

Cmanaging

Darranging41Areached

Bentered

Cgot

Darrived42

Astrange

Bwished

Cstandard

Dforeign43

Ahoped

Bwished

Cexpected

D

demanded44

Astaring

Blooking

Cchecking

Dwatching45

Atexts

Bnewspapers

CEnglish

Dpoems46

AAlthough

BEvenif

CEnglish

D.Since47

AIt

B,They

C

I

DThings48

Alive

Bstudy

Csurvive

Dcontinue49Aadapt

Badopt

Cadore

Dadmire50

Afor

Bin

Cafter

Dat51

Amade

Bnoticed

C

concerned

D

remember52

Amodern

Badvanced

Cdifficult

Dconvenient53

Aeven

Bever

Csome

Dany54

Aif

Bthough

Cever

Dbecause55

Acould

Bshould

Cwould

D.might参考答案：36-40

BCACA

41-45

DDBDB

46-50

CACAC

51-55

BBDDA三、阅读理解21.Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecana1sohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasrnadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowaterthefl