2022湖南省邵阳市隆回县滩头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022湖南省邵阳市隆回县滩头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force参考答案：2.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because参考答案：B3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：今天，针灸和其他中药一样，在世界各地都很流行。当so/as表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用部分倒装句。而此处as表示“像..一样”。这一句的侧重点是针刺疗法像其他中医疗法那样，已经在世界上流行开来。如果原句没有other一词，你用so引导的倒装句是可行的。注意：as这样使用时，引导的句子如果主谓完整，也是需要倒装的。前半句是现在完成时态，且主语是medicines，故选D。4.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B5.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A6.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A7.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D8.(原创）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

参考答案：9.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C略10.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B11.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost参考答案：A12.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略25.Asacandidate(候选人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C略15.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone参考答案：B16.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking参考答案：B略17.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。18.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught参考答案：Baccompaniedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰strongwinds。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

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mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

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.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

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ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings参考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MackenzieHugheshadjustreturnedfromschoolandwaswaitingforherolderbrotherstoarrivehome.Shewashomealone

36

amanstartedknockingonthefrontdoor,turningthehandleandtryingto

37.She’s12yearsoldandshewas

38.Soshedialed9-1-1andreachedtheoperatorRachelleBerry.Afterabrieftalk,Berry

39

whatwashappening.“OK,hangon,OK?Canyougetina

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?”Berryasked.MackenzietoldBerrythatherphone---itwasn’tcordless(无绳的)---wouldn’treachintothecupboard.“Willthephonereachunderyourbed?”Berryasked

41

.“No,”Mackenziesaid.“Canyouhideundera

42

andpullyourbedspreadoveryou?”That’s

43

whatMackenziedid.Shehidunderherblanket,holdingthephoneandlisteningtoBerry’svoice.Berrytalkedquietly,which

44

Mackenzie.Ithelped,too,whenBerrytoldhertothinkofsomething

45

.“Trynottocry,”BerrytoldMackenzieduringthecall.“Iknowit’s

46

.Doyouhavesomethingyoucanholdonto?”Mackenziestruggledto

47

tears.Shecouldn’t

48

anythingwithoutshowingherhidingspot.“It’sOK,”Berrysaid.“You’vegotmeherewithyou.”“He’sinmyroom,”Mackenzie

49

.“Bequiet,OK?Justdon’ttalk,”Berrysaid.Formuchofthecall,Berrydroppedhervoicetoawhisper,

50

theintruder(闯入者)mighthearhervoiceoverthephone.

51,themancameintoherroom,thenleft.BerrytoldMackenziethatthe

52

wereontheirway.Minuteslater,theyarrivedand

53

onemaninthebackyardandanothermaninagetawaycar.OnThursdaymorning,theEmergencyCommunicationsBureaugaveMackenzieitsHeroAwardforher

54

.Berryalsoreceivedhighpraise.AndthenitwasofftoschoolforMackenzie.ButfirstBerryhadsomethingto

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tothemiddle-schooler:acordlessphone.36.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.because37.A.getthrough

B.getaway

C.getaround

D.getin38.A.scared

B.annoyed

C.curious

D.surprised39.A.realized

B.remembered

C.reviewed

D.recalled40.A.bedroom

B.cupboard

C.kitchen

D.bathroom41.A.calmly

B.anxiously

C.carefully

D.happily42.A.sofa

B.bed

C.blanket

D.table43.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.just44.A.helped

B.worried

C.moved

D.upset45.A.strange

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.valuable46.A.useful

B.important

C.hard

D.possible47.A.holdonto

B.holdback

C.holddown

D.holdup48.A.discover

B.imagine

C.invent

D.reach49.A.cried

B.shouted

C.replied

D.whispered50.A.assuming

B.fearing

C.believing

D.confirming51.A.Obviously

B.Probably

C.FortunatelyD.Certainly52.A.parents

B.brothers

C.neighbors

D.police53.A.met

B.arrested

C.killed

D.found54.A.contribution

B.success

C.bravery

D.kindness55.A.present

B.lend

C.show

D.mail参考答案：36-40CDAAB

41-45ACDAB

46-50CBDDB

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解21.ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It'saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutandmakeapositivecontribution.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodo.Atnoon,IdrovetoaMcDonald’swithmydaughtersbecausetheykeptcomplainingthattheyhadn’thadenoughtoeatatbreakfast.Therewesawsomehomelesspeopleinthestreetandweboughtlunchforthem.Wewereabouttocompletewhenwefoundasmallwomanstandingatthecorner,askingforchange.Wehandedhersomefood,andthenstartedtoheadhome.Suddenlyfromthemirrorofthecar,Isawthewomanwavingatus,soIhadtoturnaroundandstoppedwherethesmallwomanstood.Shewalkedtoourcar,andsaid,"Thankyou,lady!Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore."Ireplied,"Well,I'mgladthatwewerethefirst."Feelinguneasy,andwantingtomovetheconversationalong,Iasked,"So,whendoyouthinkyou'lleatyourlunch?"

Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,"Ohhoney,I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch."Iwasconfused,butbeforeIcou