2022湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022湖南省永州市羊角塘镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingworkedforawholeweek，Idecidedto________therestofmyassignmentandgototheseasideforrelaxation.A．setout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setaside参考答案：D2.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe参考答案：A3.Shoppingonlinecanbedisappointed,____thegoodsyougetaresometimesdifferentfromwhatyouseeinthepicturesontheinternet.A.when

B.if

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C4.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：A5.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。27.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes,thejobis

Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：选B。根据题意“——你需要帮助吗？

——是的，这份工作远不是我一个人能完成的”可知morethan最为恰当。

独具【举一反三】

Lizziewas

toseeherfriendoffattheairport.

A.alittlemorethansad

B.morethanalittlesad

C.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad

选B。句意:在机场为朋友送行时,Lizzie感到非常难过。

morethanalittle+adj.表“非常”的意思。

独具【规律方法】morethan“不止”一种用法

(1)morethan后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofher

pupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

(2)morethan与形容词和分词连用，表示“非常、十分”。

Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation．我很高兴接受你的邀请。

(3)morethan与动词连用，对动词起着加强语气的作用。

Repeatedadvertisingwillmorethanincreaseproductsales.\

多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。

(4)morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，表示“是……难

以……”或“超过了……所能”之意。

ThebeautyofthevillageismorethanIcandescribe.

我难以描述那个山村的美丽。【解析】略7.Salesmanagerisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D8.Wasitinthishouse

hewasborn

hemarriedandlaterdied?A．inwhich；inwhichB．that；onwhich

C．inthat；whereD．where；that参考答案：D9.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：A10.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：B11.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C12.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.---- ,andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic.A.IamafraidIdon’tagree B.That’snotthepoint.C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Icouldn’tagreeanyless.参考答案：C13.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whentheweatherislikethis。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引导的句子。故选C。14.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．averageD．strange参考答案：C略15.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.参考答案：A16.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A17.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C18.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;what

C.wascharged;what

D.accused;what参考答案：B二、完型填空19.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.pollute A.ecology

B.come

C.positive

D.conflict2.consist A.impression B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.tense3.delight A.aspect

B.respect

C.invite

D.architecture4.challenge A.character

B.China

C.chemistry

D.machine5.healthy A.these

B.breathe

C.north

D.southern

参考答案：略20.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

41

came."Niceshirt,"Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,"Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

42

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

43

."Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

44

myshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

45

,"Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,"shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's

46

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

47

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

48

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,"Youare

49

,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea

50

foryouasateacher'sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

51

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

52

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher'sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

53

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal54

inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,"Wehavewatchedhowyou

55

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

56

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallin

57

thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass."Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

58

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

59

commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

60__situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune42.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw43.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually44.A.settled

B.pushed

C.sent

D.stuck45.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser46.A.support

B.encouragement

C.purpose

D.victory47.A.went

B.stayed

C.worked

D.met48.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare49.A.serious

B.cautious

C.careful

D.responsible50.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part51.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining52.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully53.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed54.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup55.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive56.A.spirit

B.intention

C.action

D.attempt57.A.discussion

B.argument

C.disagreement D.agreement58.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With59.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless60.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange参考答案：BDCDB

CDCACABADCADBBA1．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Niceshirt”可知，说话声(voice)传到“我”的耳朵里，故B项正确。2．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thatshirtaway,butgaveit”可知，我们要扔掉(throw)那件衬衫，故D项正确。3．考查副词词义辨析。上文说本来要扔掉那件衬衫，此处是说反而(instead)给了她，故C项正确。4．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“toldmymomwhathadhappened”可知，“我”把那件衬衫放在(stick)衣柜的后面，故D项正确。5．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily”可知，妈妈给雇主(employer)打电话，故B项正确。6．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wassomethinggreater.”可知，妈妈说她生活的目的(purpose)是更重要的东西，故C项正确。7．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.”可知，妈妈和人事部经理见面(meet)了，故D项正确。8．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Afterthefirstyearincollege”可知，妈妈上了(attend)大学，故C项正确。9．考查形容词词义辨析。上文说妈妈为了得到一份工作而加入大学学习，此处人事部经理说她是认真的(serious)，故A项正确。10．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“asateacher'sassistant.”可知，人事部经理说给妈妈提供一个教师助理的职位(position)，故C项正确。11．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“mentallychallenged”可知，这个工作是处理那些精神上有缺陷而没有机会学习(learn)的儿童，故A项正确。12．考查副词词义辨析。上文说妈妈为了得到一份工作不惜去学习，此处是说妈妈热切地(eagerly)接受了这份工作，故B项正确。13．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”可知，妈妈感到非常沮丧(upset)，故A项正确。14．考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“Theprincipalsaid”可知，人事部经理和校长出现(showup)在教室里，故D项正确。15．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andhowtheycommunicatewithyou”可知，他们说知道妈妈是如何对待(treat)学生的，故C项正确。16．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“admireyourhard-working”可知，学生们钦佩妈妈努力工作的精神(spirit)，故A项正确。17．考查名词词义辨析。上文说所有人对妈妈的工作都非常认可，所以他们一致同意(agreement)妈妈当这个班级的老师，故D项正确。18．考查介词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.”可知，此处是说在妈妈的教学生涯中(during)，故B项正确。19．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.”可知，这一切都是源于那一次同学对我欠考虑的(thoughtless)评论，故B项正确。20．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“situationsandnevergiveup”可知，妈妈教会了我如何处理有挑战性的(challenging)情况并且永不放弃，故A项正确。【备注】同学一次对我衬衫的轻率评论让妈妈决定去大学学习以换一份工作，最后妈妈的努力受到了学生和校长的认可，妈妈当上了老师，从妈妈的身上我学到了永不放弃的精神。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,itjustofferssomeoftheactivitiesthatshowthisspectaculardestination.1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.

B.Streamsandrivers.C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.

D.Tallbuildings.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Surfing.

B.Whiterafting.C.Mountain-c