2022江苏省苏州市第十六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022江苏省苏州市第十六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee参考答案：D略2.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever参考答案：C3.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B4.

HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto参考答案：D5.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after参考答案：D6.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late参考答案：A7.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup参考答案：D略8.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have参考答案：C略9.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead参考答案：C10.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletoplaythepianowell.

A.youwould

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D11.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_______hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略13.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade参考答案：C14.I‘dliketoknow______Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn

B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning

D.forhowlonghebegantolearn.参考答案：A15.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。16.---______thosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften?

---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.

A.Toteach

B.Taught

C.Havingtaught

D.Astoteach参考答案：A17.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest______，youcanhandleanychallenge．（）A．for B．at C．with D．to参考答案：B如果你能做你最不擅长的事，你就可以应付任何挑战．考查介词辨析．beweakat意为"不擅长于…"，是固定搭配．故选B．18.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.TherewasatimewhenBritishOlympicmedalwinnersbecamehouseholdnamesbecausethereweresofewofthem.Butthe67medalsatthisyear'sGamesinRioand147attheParalympicsmeantthattheGBmedalists’receptionatBuckinghamPalacewasa(n)___41___andyethappyevent.ThroughouttheCommonwealththerewere___42___joyfulcelebrations.Grenada,theBahamas,JamaicaandNewZealandwonmoremedalsper___43___thananyothercountries.Manyofthisyear’swinnersspokeofbeinginspiredbyathletesofpreviousgenerations.Inspiration___44___theiraspiration(抱负)；andhavingdiscoveredabilitiesthey___45___knewtheyhad,theseathletesarenowinspiringothers.Afewmonthsago,Isawinspirationofadifferentkind.Itwasnothardtobemovedbythe___46___ofthehighlyskilleddoctors,paramedicsandcrew,whoarecalledoutonaveragefivetimesaday,evenatnight.___47___,tobeinspirationalyoudon’thavetosavelivesorwinmedals.Ioftendrawstrengthfrommeeting___48___peopledoingextraordinarythings;volunteers,carers,communityorganizersandgoodneighbors;___49___heroeswhosequietdedicationmakesthemspecial.Theyareaninspirationtothosewhoknowthem,andtheirlivesfrequently____50____atruthexpressedbyMotherTeresa.Sheoncesaid,“Notallofuscandogreatthings.Butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”Tomarkmy90thbirthday,volunteersandsupportersofthesixhundredcharitiesofwhichIhavebeenpatroncametoalunchinTheMall.Manyoftheseorganizationsare____51____insizebutinspiremewiththeworktheydo.Fromgivingfriendshipand____52____toourveterans,theelderlyorthebereaved;tochampioningmusicanddance;providinganimalwelfare;orprotectingourfieldsandforests,theirselflessdevotionand____53____ofspiritisanexampletousall.Whenpeoplefaceachallengetheysometimestalkabouttakingadeepbreathtofindcourageorstrength.Infact,theword“inspire”literallymeans“tobreathein”.Butevenwiththeinspirationofothers,it’s____54____thatwesometimesthinktheworld’sproblemsaresobigthatwecandolittletohelp.Onourown,wecannotendwarsor____55____injustice,butthecollectiveimpactofthousandsofsmallactsofgoodnesscanbebiggerthanweimagine.41.A.respectful B.accessible C.crowded D.appreciated42.A.hardly B.equally C.roughly D.disputably43.A.people B.popularity C.game D.person44.A.concerned B.engaged C.fed D.desired45.A.scarcely B.always C.almost D.nearly46.A.specialty B.reputation C.skills D.dedication47.A.Therefore B.However C.Similarly D.Ironically48.A.outstanding B.uncommon C.ordinary D.fortunate49.A.unsung B.passionate C.unbelievable D.unusual50.A.referto B.represent C.define D.inform51.A.great B.acceptable C.important D.modest52.A.indifference B.support C.relations D.challenge53.A.generosity B.hope C.wisdom D.foundation54.A.satisfying B.well-known C.understandable D.disappointing55.A.turndown B.takeover C.makefor D.wipeout参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由白金汉宫举行的英国奥运奖牌获得者招待会入手，告诉我们要鼓舞人心，你不必拯救生命或赢得奖牌，平凡的人也可以做不平凡的事来鼓舞他人，从而印证了特蕾莎修女所说的“不是所有人都能做伟大的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事”这个人生真谛。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今年的里约奥运会和残奥会上，英国获得67枚奥运会奖牌和147枚残奥会奖牌，这意味着在白金汉宫举行的英国奖牌获得者招待会是一场拥挤而又快乐的活动。A.respectful恭敬的；B.accessible可进入的；C.crowded拥挤的、塞满的；D.appreciated感谢。有那么多的运动员获得奖牌，因此奖牌获得者招待会一定会挤满了人，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个英联邦都举行了同样欢乐的庆祝活动。A.hardly几乎不；B.equally同样地、平等地；C.roughly粗略地；D.disputably有讨论余地地。在奥运会和残奥会上获得荣誉是值得举国欢庆的大事，所以全国各地举行了同样欢乐的庆祝活动，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：格林纳达、巴哈马、牙买加和新西兰的人均奖牌数超过了其他任何国家。A.people人民；B.popularity流行；C.game游戏；D.person人。根据空前的“per”可知，此处填可数名词单数，perperson表示“人均”，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓舞让他们充满雄心壮志，也让他们发现了自己不曾知道的能力，现在，他们正鼓舞其他运动员。A.concerned涉及；B.engaged参加；C.fed为……提供动力；D.desired渴望。根据本空后的“theiraspiration”可知，这种鼓舞让他们充满雄心壮志，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.scarcely简直不、几乎不；B.always一直；C.almost差不多；D.nearly将近。根据本空后的“knewtheyhad,”可知，他们发现了自己简直不知道的能力，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：训练有素的医生、医疗护理人员和班组成员，他们平均每一天出勤五次，人们很容易就被他们的奉献精神所感动。A.specialty专长；B.reputation名声；C.skills技巧；D.dedication奉献、献身。根据空后的“ofthehighlyskilleddoctors,paramedicsandcrew,whoarecalledoutonaveragefivetimesaday,evenatnight.”可知，这些训练有素的医生、医疗护理人员和班组成员平均每一天出勤五次，有时甚至在夜里，这说明他们具有奉献精神，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，要鼓舞人心，你不必拯救生命或赢得奖牌，我常常从做不平凡的事的普通人、志愿者、护理员、社区组织者、好邻居以及默默奉献的无名英雄身上汲取力量。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Similarly类似地；D.Ironically讽刺地。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.outstanding杰出的；B.uncommon不寻常的；C.ordinary普通的、平常的；D.fortunate幸运的。此处与获得奖牌的运动形成对比，指的是普通人，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unsung未被歌颂的、被埋没的；B.passionate热情的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unusual不同寻常的。与获奖牌的运动员相比，根据空后的“quietdedication”可知，此处指默默奉献的无名英雄，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：他们激励着认识他们的人，他们的生活常常体现了特蕾莎修女所表达的真谛。A.referto提到；B.represent代表、表现；C.define定义；D.inform通知。根据空后特蕾莎修女所说的“不是所有人都能做伟大的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事”可知，这些人的生活体现了特蕾莎修女所表达的真谛，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些组织中有许多规模不大，但他们所做的工作激励着我。A.great伟大的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.important重要的；D.modest适度的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然规模不大，但这些组织所做的工作激励着我，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向退伍军人、老年人或丧失亲人的人提供友谊和支持；支持音乐和舞蹈；为动物权益奔走；或者保护我们的土地和森林，他们无私的奉献和慷慨的精神是我们所有人的榜样。A.indifference漠不关心；B.support支持；C.relations关系；D.challenge挑战。根据本空前的“friendship”可知，他们向退伍军人、老年人或丧失亲人的人提供友谊和支持，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.generosity慷慨；B.hope希望；C.wisdom智慧；D.foundation基础。根据空前的“theirselflessdevotion”可知，此处指他们无私的奉献和慷慨的精神，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使受到他人的鼓舞，我们有时也会认为世界上的问题如此之大，以至于我们无能为力，这是可以理解的。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.well-known众所周知的；C.understandable可理解的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据空后的“thatwesometimesthinktheworld’sproblemsaresobigthatwecandolittletohelp.”可知，这种想法是可以理解的，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：单凭我们自己的力量，我们无法结束战争或消除不公，但成千上万的小善举所产生的集体影响可能比我们想象的还要大。A.turndown拒绝；B.takeover接管；C.makefor有助于；D.wipeout消灭。根据空前的“endwars”可知，此处指消除不公，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇最后一空难度较大，抓住并列连词or是关键，or前的wars与空后的injustice意思相近，所以空处应该与前面的end意思相近，故选wipeout（消灭、消除）。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ItwasafreezingdaywhenIcameacrossheratsomepointonmylifecourse.Shewasasmallwoman,___21___tocatchthebusatadesertedbusstop.“Whereareyougoingnow?”thewomanasked.“Well,Idon’tknow.Ijustwanttoseewhatitwillbelikeatthe___22___.YouknowI___23___itall.Weweregoingtoget___24___afterfouryears’upsanddowns.Andhecameoneday,withnothingtosay,justtoshowmea___25___onhisfinger.”Thewomangavea___26___ofsympathy.Sheseemedtowellunderstandmypain.“Now,doyouwantto___27___mylifestorywhilewe’rewaitingforthebus?”thewomanaskedmeinalowvoice.Igavehera___28___lookandnoddedmyhead.“Exactlythirty-fiveyearsago,myhusbandtookmeandmythreechildrentoAmerica.Themomentwearrived,heleftus___29___withawishforgoodluck,to___30___hisownhappiness.YethowcouldI___31___mythreechildreninastrangeland,withnomoney,nosanda___32___heart?ThenItookthekidstothebeachoneafternoon.However,thekidswerescaredandtheycried___33___.Theirdesperationsuddenlywokemeupfromalongnightmare.How___34___Iwas!”Shecontinued,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelingasuddenstrength___35___me.Then,Ididallthethingsthatbroughtme___36___apenny.Daysin,daysout,we___37___eachothertogatherenoughencouragementtogoahead.Mykidsgrewupintogood,responsiblecitizens.Later,Ifoundamanwiththesamepain.Ifeel___38___haspaidmeoff.”Thewomanstoppedforawhile.She___39___myeyesandwhisperedinmyears,“Nowstandup,littlegirl.Don’tgototheterminalbecausethere’snothingtosee.Whydon’tyougetcheeredupandenjoythe___40___ontheway?”21.A.pretending

B.designing

C.waiting

D.trying22.A.stop

B.road

C.place

D.terminal23.A.lost

B.made

C.abandoned

D.ruined24.A.paid

B.married

C.promoted

D.deserted25.A.flower

B.gift

C.ring

D.necklace26.A.sigh

B.whistle

C.reply

D.touch27.A.tell

B.hear

C.cover

D.make28.A.blank

B.cold

C.innocent

D.fresh29.A.out

B.off

C.over

D.behind30.A.rescue

B.seek

C.share

D.own31.A.shelter

B.educate

C.command

D.attend32.A.delighted

B.frightened

C.torn

D.excited33.A.deliberately

B.wildly

C.causally

D.occasionally34.A.curious

B.proud

C.brave

D.selfish35.A.inside

B.alongside

C.beneath

D.over36.A.also

B.almost

C.even

D.still37.A.foughtagainst

B.arguedwith

C.dependedon

D.complainedto38.A.life

B.career

C.friendship

D.money39.A.glaredat

B.lookedinto

C.searchedfor

D.sawthrough40.A.conversation

B.vehicle

C.scenery

D.love参考答案：21-25CDABC

26-30ABADB

31-35ACBDA

36-40CCABC这是一篇情感教育故事。作者和这位妇女互相倾诉自己的艰难经历，告诉读者：不经历风雨难以见到彩虹，边努力边欣赏路上风景。21.C．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.pretending假装；B.designing设计；C.waiting等待；D.trying尝试。根据下文的catchthebus判断是“等待”。故选C。22.D．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.stop站点；B.road马路；C.place位置；D.terminal末端。根据前文的willbe判断是在终点站。故选D。23.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lost失去；B.made制作；C.abandoned放弃；D.ruined毁坏。根据下文的叙述是“失去了一切”。故选A。24.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.paid赔偿；B.married结婚；C.promoted促进；D.deserted放弃。根据下文的afterfouryears’upsanddowns应是四年的跌跌荡荡之后结婚了。故选B。25.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.flower花；B.gift礼物；C.ring戒指；D.necklace项链。根据下文的finger判断应是戒指，故选C。26.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.sigh叹气；B.whistle吹哨；C.reply回答；D.touch触及。根据前文的叙述应是叹了口气，故选A。27.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.tell告诉；B.hear听到；C.cover覆盖；D.make制作。此处这位妇女问对方是否愿意听听她的故事。故选B。28.A．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.blank茫然的；B.cold冷的；C.innocent天真的；D.fresh新鲜的。giveherablanklook给某人茫然一瞥。故选A。29.D．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.out向外；B.off去掉，离开；C.over超越；D.behind后面。leavesbbehind留下某人不管，根据下文的hisownhappiness判断选D。30.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.rescue拯救；B.seek追求；C.share分享；D.own拥有。seekone’sownhappiness追求某人自己的幸福。故选B。31.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.shelter保护，庇护；B.educate教育；C.command命令；D.attend参加。根据下文的inastrangeland和前文的howcould判断是作者没有钱，没有亲戚，还有一颗被撕裂的心该怎么庇护自己的三个孩子。故选A。32.C．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.torn撕坏的；D.excited激动的，兴奋的。根据前文丈夫的离去，让作者的心都碎了。故选C。33.B．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.wildly拼命地；C.causally随意地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据前文的scared应是孩子们拼命地哭，故选B。34.D．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.proud骄傲的；C.brave勇敢的；D.selfish自私的。此时的母亲很无助，到沙滩上想……，但是是孩子的哭声让她感到自己太自私。故选D。35.A．考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.inside里面；B.alongside沿着；C.beneath在……下面；D.over超越。insidesb在某人的内心深处。故选A。36.C．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.also也；B.almost几乎；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据空后的apenny判断，甚至“一便士”她也会努力去做。故选C。37.C．考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.foughtagainst对打；B.arguedwith与……争执；C.dependedon依赖；D.complainedto抱怨。根据空后的eachother判断应是互相依赖。故选C。38.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.life生活；B.career职业；C.friendship友谊；D.money金钱。根据前文应是生活给了她回报。故选A。39.B．考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.glaredat瞪着；B.lookedinto调查；C.searchedfor寻找；D.sawthrough识破，看穿。lookintoone’seyes盯着某人的眼睛看。故选B。40.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.conversation谈话；B.vehicle