2022江苏省徐州市马楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022江苏省徐州市马楼中心中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：c略2.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A3.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C略4.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe参考答案：D6.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。7.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

参考答案：B9.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate参考答案：A10.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B.oughttohavedone本应该做的；C.mayhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.canhavedone本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。11.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。12.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.参考答案：C14.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：b略16.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．ashamed

C．worthy

D．aware参考答案：D17.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．adapts

B．charges

C．associates

D．occupies参考答案：D18.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher…Shewassucha(n)36.Onedayduringelementaryschoolmymomcametoseeme.Howcouldshedothistome?I37her,threwherahatefullookandranout.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,“EEEE,yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”Iwantedto38myself.Ialsowantedmymomtojustdisappear.Iconfronted(正视)herthatdayandsaid,“39you’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond…Ididn’t40stoptothinkforasecondaboutwhatIhadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedtoescapefromthathouse,andhad41todowithher.SoIstudiedextrahard,gotachancetogoabroadtostudy.Then,Igotmarried,andIhadahappyfamilywiththreekids.Oneday,mymothercametovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildren42her,andIyelledatherforcoming43

uninvited.“Howdareyoucometomyhouseand44mychildren!GETOUTOFHERE!”Andtothis,mymother45answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Oneday,aletterregardingaschool46cametomyhouse.SoI47tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthat,Iwenttomyoldshack(棚屋)justoutof48.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotshed(drop)asingle49.Oneofthemhandedmealetter.“Mydearestson,Imissyouallthetime.I’msorrythatIwenttoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButImayhavelostthe50togetoutofbedtoseeyou.I’msorrythatIwasa51embarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t52watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonwhowas53awholenewworldforme,inmyplace.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother.”Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectourparentswhohave54everythingforus—itisamatterof55.Begoodtothemandrepaythem.36.A.shock B.worry C.embarrassment D.burden37.A.ignored

B.avoided C.violated D.tricked38.A.defend B.control C.involve D.bury39.A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless40.A.still B.also C.yet D.even41.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything42.A.teased B.resisted C.pushed D.grabbed43.A.on B.up C.over D.out44.A.threaten B.scare C.accompany D.disappoint45.A.firmly B.patiently C.quietly D.anxiously46.A.reunion B.team C.anniversary D.festival47.A.whispered B.complained C.promised D.lied48.A.thankfulness B.kindness C.pity D.curiosity49.A.sigh B.tear C.blood D.word50.A.ability B.chance C.duty D.passion51.A.confidential B.gradual C.permanent D.constant52.A.help B.delay C.stand D.permit53.A.sensing B.seeing C.touching D.creating54.A.sacrificed B.achieved C.prayed D.accumulated55.A.interest B.conscience C.taste D.experience参考答案：36-40CADAD 41-45BACBC 46-50ADDBA 51-55DCBAB20.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsome___41___challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe___42___togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___43___hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___44___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___45___.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,___46___abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___47___withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s___48___.Beforemakingour___49___,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____50_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____51_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____52_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside_____53_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____54_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____55_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto_____56_____thelast42years.Hetoldmehe_____57_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____58_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly_____59_____,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____60_____ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.personal

B.financial

C.academic

D.typical42.A.determined

B.applied

C.attempted

D.preferred43.A.figureout

B.makesure

C.makesense

D.pointout44.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.touched

D.amazed45.A.separate

B.collected

C.distribute

D.donate46.A.pullingout

B.breakingdown

C.breakingup

D.pullingdown47.A.traditional

B.complete

C.usual

D.basic48.A.honesty

B.pity

C.generosity

D.curiosity49.A.delivery

B.contact

C.decision

D.contribution50.A.memory

B.gift

C.deal

D.opportunity51.A.sorrow

B.expression

C.impression

D.laugh52.A.pushed

B.reached

C.answered

D.dragged53.A.again

B.anyhow

C.enough

D.though54.A.spare

B.wait

C.spend

D.save55.A.nervously

B.hurriedly

C.proudly

D.worriedly56.A.catchupon

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof57.A.just

B.already

C.even

D.still58.A.warmth

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.experience59.A.accepted

B.offered

C.appreciated

D.consumed60.A.symbol

B.spirit

C.history

D.intention参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.financial财政的；C.academic学术的；D.typical典型的。根据下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老师Edward家经济困难，我们买东西去慰问。故选B.【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.determined决定；B.applied应用；C.attempted尝试；D.preferred更喜欢。我们想帮助老师解决经济困难，所以决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。让他们全家过一个好的感恩节。表示决定，故选A.【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.figureout算出；B.makesure确保；C.makesense有意义；D.pointout指出。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保他们全家过一个好的感恩节，表示“确保”，故选B.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感动的；D.amazed吃惊的。此处指Jane把我们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出大火鸡给老师是她被感动的具体表现，故选C.【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.separate分开；B.collected收集；C.distribute分发；D.donate捐献，捐赠。Jane全家很支持我们的计划，所以一起从家里找可以捐献的东西。指捐献给老师Edward家，故选D.【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullingout拉出，取出；B.breakingdown出故障；C.breakingup破裂；D.pullingdown放低，拉下。Jane的母亲去了厨房，取出了一个大火鸡要送给老师。指拿出，取出，故选A.【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.complete完整的；C.usual通常的；D.basic基本的。此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的，故选B.【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.pity遗憾；C.generosity慷慨；D.curiosity好奇。母亲拿出了一个大火鸡要送给老师，Jane被母亲的慷慨感动。指送火鸡的慷慨行为，故选C.【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delivery交付；B.contact联系；C.decision决定；D.contribution贡献。此处指把收集的东西交付给老师家，故选A.【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.gift礼物；C.deal交易；D.opportunity机会。我们为有机会帮助别人说着感谢的祈祷，指我们感谢这次机会。故选D.【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.expression表情；C.impression印象；D.laugh笑。此处指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推；B.reached到达；C.answered回应；D.dragged拖。此处指老师应声开门，是answerthedoor，故选C.【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.again又，再；B.anyhow无论如何；C.enough足够的；D.though虽然。此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但我们感到内心温暖。故选D.【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spare节约；B.wait等候；C.spend花费；D.save挽救。此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，表示“给某人抽出几分钟时间”是sparesb.afewminutes,故选A.【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.worriedly担心地。我听说老师在办公室等我，所以匆忙去办公室见老师。故选B.【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchupon叙旧；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.getholdof抓住。此处指我和老师见面后拥抱着开始叙旧，讲述过去的42年发生的事。表示和老师叙旧，故选A.【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just刚刚；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。老师说他仍然记得我们在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚，表示仍然，故选D.【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.warmth温暖；B.excitement兴奋；C.pleasure快乐；D.experience经历。与上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼应，指我们给他家带来了温暖，故选A.【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.appreciated感激；D.consumed消耗。此处指老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物，表示感激，故选C.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.symbol象征；B.spirit精神；C.history历史；D.intention意图。真正温暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老师Edward家经济困难，我们买东西去慰问。故选financial.小题18与上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼应，指我们给他家带来了温暖，故选warmth.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism（网瘾）,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Suchbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytolog(写日志)oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehooked（着迷）oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreov