2022年河南省郑州市荥阳第五高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省郑州市荥阳第五高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heconvincedme__________thedifficultyofthework.A.on

B.at

C.

for

D.of参考答案：D2.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D3..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon参考答案：A略4.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C略5.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A6.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For参考答案：A7.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C略8..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略9.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D10.Thesinger’sflightwas_____duetobadweather,resultingintheshow_____.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。putout灭火putoff延期，故第一个空用putoff；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“theshow”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。11.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D12.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of参考答案：C13.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflown

B．hadflownC．canhaveflown

D．hasflown参考答案：答案：A由句中的时间状语threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。14.Michaelmadeitwhenhetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteaminhighschool,____________.A.

soJackdid

B.sodidJack

C.asdidJack

D.

andasJackdid参考答案：C试题分析：考查倒装句。固定结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。句意：当他在高中里参加高一篮球队的时候，取得了成功，Jack也一样。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。15.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto参考答案：C略16.Ifplantsfromonehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand______thenewenvironment.

A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.fitto

D.suitedto参考答案：B略17.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A18.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most___________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Incaseofemergency,wouldyousticktotraditionalideasorabandonthem?Beforelong,afatherfromDubaimadehisown___21___.Thefathertookthewholefamilyouttoenjoythe___22___inDubai.Whileeveryonewashavingfun,his20-yearolddaughter___23___thedeepwatersandyelledforhelpin___24___.Nooneinthefamilywasabletoswim,sotheycoulddo___25___butwatchthegirlpainfully___26___inthewater.___27___,twolifeguardsonthebeachnoticedherand

___28___tosavethegirl.However,thefatherstoppedthemandshouted:“Leaveher___29___!Youaremen.Howcanyoutouchmydaughter?Youwillinsult(侮辱)herifyousaveher.”Thetwolifeguardstriedeverymeansto___30___thefatherbutfailed.Helplessly,theydecidedto___31___thefatherbut___32___failedbecausethefatherwastallandstrong.Thefather___33___losinghisdaughterinsteadofsavingher.Theending___34___quiteashehadexpected.Hisdaughtersoondisappearedunderwater.Isittheseawaterorthefather’straditionalideasthatkilledherdaughter?___35___,adeliverywomaninFengxianDistrict,Shanghairemained___36___inathickquiltwithoutturningontheair-conditioneraftergivingbirthinhotsummer,whichwas___37___byherheatstroke(中暑)athome.Duetothe___38___treatmentherfamilyadopted,shebecameseriouslyill.Afteremergencytreatment,shefinallydiedandlefthernewbornbabybehind.Weareoften___39___bythoseso-calledtraditionalideas,whichgenerallyprovetobewrong.Themosttragicpartisnothowmiserableyourlifeis,butyouarethe___40___ofyourideas.21.A.distinction B.voice C.choice D.determination22.A.architecture B.beach C.waters D.sand23.A.headedto B.slippedinto C.jumpedinto D.walkedtowards24.A.desperation B.amazement C.embarrassment D.depression25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing26.A.struggling B.swimming C.floating D.patting27.A.Otherwise B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Besides28.A.jogged B.moved C.intended D.hurried29.A.out B.behind C.alone D.off30.A.persuade B.demand C.educate D.accuse31.A.warn B.ignore C.abandon D.blame32.A.even B.still C.almost D.ever33.A.agreedon B.resisted C.insistedon D.allowed34.A.turnedout B.ranout C.turnedover D.comeover35.A.Differently B.Similarly C.Frequently D.Eventually36.A.tied B.wrapped C.sheltered D.trapped37.A.suggested B.drawn C.informed D.predicted38.A.careless B.rude C.considerate D.improper39.A.impressed B.inspired C.troubled D.restricted40.A.slave B.owner C.maker D.loser参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。面对一些传统的思想观念，是选择一味地坚持还是放弃？本文通过两个事例说明，一味的固守旧观念可能会夺去一个人的生命。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distinction区别；B.voice声音；C.choice选择；D.determination决心。根据整个文章的意思，这个爸爸做了自己的选择。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.architecture建筑学；B.beach海滩；C.waters

水；D.sand沙子。根据下文“...twolifeguardsonthebeach...”可以推断出他们是在沙滩上玩耍。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.headedto走向；B.slippedinto滑入；C.jumpedinto跳入；D.walkedtowards走向。女儿不小心滑落水中。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.desperation绝望；B.amazement惊异；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.depression沮丧。女儿不会游泳，故显得很害怕，绝望。故选A。【25题详解】考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything

一切；D.nothing无事。家人都不会游泳，所以他们什么也做不了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.struggling挣扎；B.swimming游泳；C.floating漂浮；D.patting拍打。女儿不会游泳，家人又救不了她，所以只能看她在水中挣扎。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Furthermore而且；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Besides此外。就在这时（meanwhile与此同时）两个保安赶来了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.jogged慢跑；B.moved搬动；C.intended打算；D.hurried匆忙。根据语境，两个保安慌忙跑过来营救。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.out出去；B.behind在……后面；C.alone独自；D.off脱落。根据下文的意思：这个爸爸由于受传统思想的影响不让别人碰她女儿，leavesbalone离某人远点；不要碰某人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuade说服；B.demand要求；C.educate教育；D.accuse控告。两个保安想“说服”这个爸爸。故选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warn警告；B.ignore忽视；C.abandon抛弃；D.blame责备。两个保安决定忽视，绕过这个爸爸直接去营救。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.still还是；仍然；C.almost几乎；D.ever曾经。但是保安们还是失败了，因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.agreedon同意；B.resisted反抗；C.insistedon坚持；D.allowed允许。这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果是；B.ranout耗尽；C.turnedover翻转；D.comeover顺便来访。“结果”和这个爸爸期待一样。turnout结果是、证明是，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Differently不同地是；B.Similarly类似地；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Eventually最终地。“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。故选B。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tied系；B.wrapped包裹；C.sheltered庇护；D.trapped诱捕。根据文章的意思，尽管天气很热，她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹的紧紧的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested暗示；B.drawn画；C.informed通知；D.predicted预测。她的这种做法是不正确的，给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦。这一事实在她得了中暑中得到了体现和证明。suggest表明，暗示。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.careless粗心的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.considerate体贴的；D.improper不恰当的。由于她的家人采取的不恰当措施，她病得很重。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.impressed印象深刻；B.inspired鼓舞；C.troubled麻烦；D.restricted束缚；限制。我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.slave奴隶；B.owner所有者；C.maker制造者；D.loser失败者。从整个文章中的两个故事，我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的束缚、控制，成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。故选A。20.完型填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig

36

onwhichitwaswritten：Yesterday,thepersonwhohadbeen

37

yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed

38.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe

39.Inthebeginning，theyallgot

40

forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.

41

afterawhiletheystartedgetting

42

toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The

43

inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were

44

tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement

45

up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:”

46

onearthisthisguy?”Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey

47

insideit,they

48

becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin

49,asifsomeonehad

50

thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa

51

insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

52:thereisonlyonepersonwhois

53

tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS

54

!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof

55;buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!36.A.card

B.post

C.sign

D.1etter37.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.building

D.limiting38.A.on

B.by

C.away

D.down39.A.office

B.gym

C.way

D.meetingroom40.A.sad

B.excited

C.afraid

D.calm41.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So42.A.ready

B.pleased

C.curious

D.serious43.A.surprise

B.anger

C.excitement

D.sadness44.A.admitted

B.forced

C.forbidden

D.ordered45.A.heated

B.woke

C.turned

D.kept46.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Who47.A.walked

B.looked

C.got

D.turned48.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.merely

D.extremely49.A.sorrow

B.order

C.silence

D.person

50.A.stolen

B.touched

C.attacked

D.seen51.A.1etter

B.book

C.mirror

D.appeared52.A.wrote

B.read

C.showed

D.reflected53.A.sure

B.eager

C.afraid

D.able54.A.YOU

B.ME

C.HE

D.ITSELF55.A.punishment

B.praises

C.changes

D.blame参考答案：36-55CDCBA

BCCDA

DBACB

CBDAC略三、阅读理解21.IsThereLifeonEarth? TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20,000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathetheairand

survive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盘旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?WecallthistheConsolidatedEdisonBelt.Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Whatarethosestalagmite(石笋)projectionsstickingup?”“Theyaresomeofgraniteformationsthatgiveofflightatnight.Prof.Glomhasnamedthemskyscraperssincetheyseemtobescrapingtheskies.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”12.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause

.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofearth.B.theearth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygases.C.oxygenisfarfromenoughintheareaofManhattanD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth13.The”darkblackcloud”inthe10thparagraphindicates

.A.thepollutedairhoveringoverthesurfaceofEarthB.themassoftinydropsofwaterfloatingaboveEarthC.themassofsmallthingsmovingthroughtheairD.thedarkcloudsgatheringbeforeastormbreaks14.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat____.A.modernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextentthathemaydestroyhimselfifhecarriesonlikethisB.thereisnopointinsp