2022年河南省商丘市华堡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市华堡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentsetup_____organizationnamedAngeltohelp_____homelessthree

yearsago.A.the;不填

B.不填；theC.an;a

D.an;the参考答案：D句意：三年以前，这个政府建立了一个名为“天使”的组织，来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织”是泛指，且organization首字母发音是元音，所以第一个空填an；第二个空the+形容词，表示一类人，选D。2.Thedaysaregone________wecouldleaveourdoorunlockedatnight.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C略3.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

Bsituation

C.event

D.choice参考答案：D4.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsforC.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A试题分析：A.accountsfor对…负有责任，对…解释，导致B.standsfor代表C.goesfor主张，拥护D.answersfor因…而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。5.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

参考答案：D6.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。考点：考查it的特殊结构。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.7.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案：D8.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready参考答案：C9.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.

that

B.thatwhat

C.which

D.theone

参考答案：D10.Theclubwomengathered______clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries．

A．amassof

B．massof

C．alargeamountof

D．amountof参考答案：A略11.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：B

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的表坏了，正在修理。根据Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理，故选B项。

12.

Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution（机构）which______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.offers

D.presents参考答案：B13.Seeingthebusy________offarmersworkinginthefield,Iwasmovedbythem.A.symbolB.viewC.sceneD.sign参考答案：c略14.--Whattimediditstop?--___fivetotwelve.A.On

B.At C.In

D.During参考答案：B15._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D16.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.A.thatgoes

B.thatgo

C.whichgoes

D.whichgo参考答案：A17.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof

_______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A./;it B.which;whomC./;which D.which;that参考答案：C【名师点评】本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。本题主要考查对复杂句子的分析及语义的理解。【即学即练】Asuccessfullifeisalife

______challengesare

met

anddifficultiesovercome.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what解析：B。后面从句中缺少状语，先行词是life,故选B项。非限制性定语从句。你可以看到，many之前是逗号而没有用连词连接。那么which作为先行词使用，如果many前面有and连接就要用it18.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,31youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthe32store.Ihavesomething33toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we34someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto35yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach36onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada37lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall38color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe39,someoftheapplesmaynot40lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas41eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,42thembackonthetable,but43adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I44tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof45.Seeifthathelpsyou46whichoneiswhich.”Hetook47,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare48likeapples!

Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou49theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally50it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.31.A.althoughB.so

C.because

D.if32.A.grocery

B.book

C.record

D.jewellery33.A.boring

B.disappointing

C.frighteningD.interesting34.A.bought

B.counted

C.sawD.collected35.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve36.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class37.A.worried

B.satisfiedC.proud

D.curious38.A.ordinaryB.normal

C.differentD.regular39.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside40.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever41.A.examiningB.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing42.A.keepingB.putting

C.pulling

D.giving43.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in44.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t45.A.eachoneB.eachother

C.theotherD.oneanother46.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe47.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook48.A.just

B.alwaysC.merely

D.seldom49.A.putoff

B.getoff

C.turnoff

D.takeoff50.A.madeB.took

C.got

D.did参考答案：31-35DADAC

36-40BDCAB

41-45ABDBA

46-50CAADC20.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s

41

cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas

42

withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe

43

forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose

44

evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.

45

hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad

46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow

47

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe

48

intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson

50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot

51

ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand

52

thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop

53

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand

54

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot55

.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)

56

effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea

57

person.Iseemyselfreadyto

58himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga

59

,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything

60

—wejustneedtotryharder.41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given43.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight45.A.Though B.While

C.As D.If46.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise47.A.when B.what C.whether D.how48.A.first B.best C.former D.latter49.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders50.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready51.A.tired B.proud

C.afraid D.unfair52.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally53.A.talking B.considering C.trying

D.thinking54.A.puton B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon55.A.enjoy B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve56.A.strange B.similar

C.important D.immediate57.A.quieter B.better C.busier D.richer58.A.follow B.miss

C.discover

D.protect59.A.matter B.problem C.duty

D.doubt60.A.normal B.special

C.strict D.familiar参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．C52．D53．C54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．B60．B41．B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hedidn’tknow_______itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。A.situation“处境”；B.business“生意”；C.job“工作”；D.car“汽车”。故选B。

42．A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘记”；C.offered“提供”；D.given“给”。leavesb.withsth.“留给某人某物”。故选A。43．D考查形容词辨析。根据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父亲必需为一个四口之家负责。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“关心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“负责任的”。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。故选D。44．C考查名词辨析。根据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。A.interest“兴趣”；B.face“脸”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故选C。45．C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.Though“尽管”；B.While“当……的时候”；C.As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故选C。46．B考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。A.chance“机会”；B.difficulty“困难”；C.danger“危险”；

D.surprise“惊奇”。havedifficult（in）doingsth.“在某方面有困难”。故选B。47．C考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。A.when“当……时候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“无论”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选C。48．D考查形容词辨析。根据空格12后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；

C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故选D。49．A考查名词辨析。根据下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；

B.plans“计划”；C.abilities“能力”；

D.wonders“奇迹”。故选A。50．D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“hedidnotlose_______evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“担心的”；C.unable“不能够的”；D.ready“准备好的”。故选D。51．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。A.tired“尝试”；B.proud“骄傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof

“害怕某物”。故选C。52．D考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最终”。故选D。53．C考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。A.talking“谈话”；B.considering“考虑”；C.trying“尝试”；D.thinking“想”。故选C。54．D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C.holdon“抓住”；

D.keepon“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选D。55．D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.settle“解决”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“获得；取得”。故选D。56．C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。A.strange“奇怪的”；

B.similar“相似的”；

C.important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故选C。57．B考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。A.quieter“更安静的”；B.better“更好的”；C.busier“更忙碌的”；D.richer“更富有的”。故选B。58．A考查动词辨析。根据上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。A.follow“追随”；B.miss“错过”；C.discover“发现”；D.protect“保护”。故选A。59．B考查名词辨析。根据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“问题；难题”；C.duty“责任”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选B。60．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特别的”；C.strict“严格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要什么特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。三、阅读理解21.VacationPackagesinLosAngelesADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackagesEnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayanda1-dayDisneylandParkHopper（通票）withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.Details:Disneyland1-dayParkHopperwithtransportDescription:PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark'sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackageWithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!Details:Description:ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationpackageThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.Details:HalfDayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTourDescriptionVisitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenight