2022年度湖南省衡阳市 市第十七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省衡阳市市第十七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering参考答案：A略2.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。3.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。4.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略5.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B6.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC8. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize参考答案：D9.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying参考答案：C10.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A11.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：A12.Pleaseletmeknow_________youwanttogoornot.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C略13.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C14.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated参考答案：C15.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A16.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay参考答案：D17.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]18.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

参考答案：B

二、完型填空19.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

1

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

2

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

3

,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

4

.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

5

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6

,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

7

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

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totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

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inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

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hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

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,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

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likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He

13

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

14

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

15

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence16

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

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whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.I

saidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

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thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

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andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

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tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1．A.brother

B.teacher

C.neighbour

D．friend2．A.managed

B.happened

C.tried

D．wanted3．A.expecting B．lying

C．joking

D．talking4．A．funny

B．serious

C．careful

D．disappointed5．A．think

B．find

C．realize

D．see6．A．indeed

B．actually

C．instead

D．exactly7．A．famous

B．interesting

C．noisy

D．big8．A．began

B．stopped

C．refused

D．failed9．A．problem

B．interest

C．choice

D．work10．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．surely11．A．suit

B．habit

C．pools

D．river12．A．people

B．players

C．strangers

D．friends13．A．advised

B．argued

C．admitted

D．announced14．A．recognized B．realized

C．visited

D．found15．A．how

B．whether

C．when

D．where16．A．because

B．if

C．then

D．though17．A．doctor

B．friend

C．neighbour

D．player18．A．hired

B．visited

C．designed

D．sold19．A．smiled

B．laughed

C．cried

D．nodded20．A．chance

B．pleasure

C．time

D．turn参考答案：1-5DBCBA

6-10CDABC

11-15CACBD

16-20AAABD20.–I’mquitenervousabouttomorrow’soralEnglishTest.

--_________.A.Youaregreat.

B.It’snobrainer.

C.I’llcrossmyfingersforyou.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：C三、阅读理解21.FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,Theobromacocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalcharacteristics—butcocoaalsohadcommercial(商业的)value.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerConquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablished(建立)hisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedtypeofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspop