Book7unit1单元语言点讲解和练习

Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八 Book7unit1单元语言点讲解和练习一.高频单词必记1.adj.适合的；适宜的2.n.缺席；不在某处3.n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持4.n.毕业；毕业典礼5.vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)6.(n.)收益；利润；盈利7.n.同伴；伙伴8.n.尊严；高贵的品质.9n.社区；团体 10.adj.笨拙的11.adj.方便的；有用的12.adj.外向的13.adj.结实的n.公司(vt.)使适应；改编(n.)适应；改编(n.)协助；援助一(v.)帮助；援助一(n.)助手(n.)伤残；无能一(vt.)使残废；使失去能力一(adj.)伤残的n.雄心；野心一adj.有雄心的；有野心的adj.有益的；受益的-v.受益；得到-n.益处；好处adj.足够的；充分的-adv.足够地；充分地vt.使……不悦；惹恼- adj.感到生气的-令人生气的vt.废除；废止—adj.可废除的—n.废除；废止vt.祝贺；庆贺-n.祝贺；贺词.n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性-adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的n.赞成；认可-n.不赞成；反对-v.赞成；认可n.心理(学)—adj.心理的—adv.心理上；精神上n.鼓励；奖励-vt.鼓励；激励-adj.受到鼓舞的_adj.鼓舞人心的二、活学活用一一用所给词的适当形式填空Myhusband’stalkingwithhismouthfulloffoodme.AlthoughIamwithhimabouthishabit,hecan,tgetridofit.(annoy)Thegirlswimswellinspiteofher.(disable)Theyoungmanwithgreathadanplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)Asweallknow,freshairistoourhealthandthenewparkusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)Ihopeyouwillnotofmychoicebecauseyourmeansagreatdealtome.(approve)WeofferedTomour(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis(benefit)toourhealth.WhenIam(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.An(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.Theteacher,swordswereagreat(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.Theyoungoftenusinpreparingtoolsforexperiments(assistance)三、重点短语必背1.换句话说2.适合3.切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.上气不接下气5.总而言之6.闲坐着7.和；也8.在很多方面9.取笑10.不必担心

Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八11.(口语X祝你)一切顺利12.遇到；经历；会晤13.协助某人14.祝贺某人某事四、重点词汇学习adaptvt.使适应；改编 联想：vt.收养；采取(纳，用)(1)adaptto...适应于 adaptoneselfto...使某人适应于 (2)adaptsth.from...根据 改编某物 beadaptedfTom.・・由 改编beadaptedfor...为 而改写、改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyonmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。②TheTVplayatruestory.这部电视剧改编自真人真事。③AsfarasIknow,thebookbeginners.据我所知，这本书是为初学者改写的。④她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗.thefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.。⑤这部电影是由小说改编的。 annoy vt.使 不悦；惹恼派生： 令人恼火的 恼怒的;烦恼的n.烦恼(1)annoysb.使某人不高兴⑵beannoyedwithsb. 对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生气beannoyedby...被 惹恼活学活用一一用annoy的相关词语完成下列小片段。Hearingthe①news,shefeltmuch②.Tomakehermore③,hersoncameto④her.Shewasso⑤thenewsthatshecouldn'tfallasleepthewholenight.运用根据提示完成句子。Theseflies(正在烦我).She(对他很生气)becausehewaslate.Iwas(annoy)becauseImetwithan(annoy)problem.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就 向某人祝贺(2)congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(3)congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事①I’dlikeyourwonderfulperformance.祝贺你表演如此出色。②myescape/havingescaped.我很庆幸能够脱逃。//〃//比统网站〃③//〃//比统网站〃celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语congratulate意思是“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.celebrate,congratulate活学活用一选用上述词语填空④WeheronwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八⑤Wehadapartytomyparents'silverwedding.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有 的机会；可以接近；进入；使用，可以利用giveaccessto 准许进入(接近)havenoaccessto没有 的机会；无法接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplecleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。Mr.Smithtriedtoworkinthegovernmentinordertotheusefulinformation.史密斯先生为了得到有用的信息试图在政府工作。③Theequipmentinthelabyou.你可以利用实验室里的这些设备。Theonlyaccessthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesseducationinpoorareas.ambitionn.雄心；野心 派生:adj.志向远大的;有野心的搭配：beambitiousforpower 极欲获得权力beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务havegreatambitions 有远大的志向achieve/realizeone’sambitions 达到目标/实现抱负运用翻译句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他的理想就是环游世界。 Heisan(ambition)youngmanager.resignv.辞职(giveupone,sjob,position,etc.)resignone,sposition(as・・・)辞去( )职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone,sfate听天由命运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。(1)在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。⑵上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。(3)为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。conductn.行为；品行;vt.指挥；管理；主持 派生：n.指挥；售票员；导体abadconduct恶劣行为 undertheconductof在 指导/管理下⑴农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。 ,localfarmershadanabundantyear.⑵ 昨天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。Theguider yesterdayafternoon.beneficialadj.有益的派生：v.&n.有助于；益处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对 有益beofbenefitto对 有益forthebenefitof为了 (的利益)Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八0benefitfrom从 中受益benefitsbJsth.使 受益；有益于 运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。(2)发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。(3)Sunshineplants.阳光对植物有益。比较：Plantssunshine.植物得益于阳光。suitableadj.适合的；适宜的suitvt.适合于；合 的心意 -unsuitableadj.不适合的；不适宜的搭配：besuitablefor...适合 完成句子：annoyedherwasthatherdresstheoccasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。运用：用下列词的变化形式完成句子。Idon,tthinkthatTonyis(suit)forthejob.Itisimportanttofindaformthat(suit)yourlifestyle.Thelossoffunmakestheprogram(suit)forkids.inotherwords换句话说wordcomesthat...有消息传来说 inword口头上inaword总之；简言之 wordforword逐字地keepone'sword 遵守诺言 bigwords吹牛haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈话 havewordswithsb. 与某人争吵活学活用——用word的相关词语完成下列小片段Thebossshoutedathisengineer,“Don'treadthereport①.Iknowyouaregoodatexpressingyourself② ,butIwanttolistentoyour③nomore.④,youshouldnotonlypromiseme⑤,butshowmeyouraction.⑥,youmust⑦—,orI'llletyougo.”选用以上短语或根据提示完成句子。(1)Thepersonwhomyfatherisoneofmyrelatives.(2)Thecoupleeachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(3)Hefoundhisfirstjob.(换句话说，他再也不必依靠他父亲了).outofbreath上气不接下气holdone,sbreath 屏住呼吸 loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸活学活用一选用上述词语填空①Aftertheclimbing,shewas.②Iranintotheroom,quite.③Sheanddivedintothewater.④Whentheenemycamenear,heandpretendedtobedead.根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。Thegrannyissooldthat.联想：outofcontrol失控 outofsight看不见 outoforder坏了outofreach够不着Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八0cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）cutdown砍倒；消减cutoff切断；中断cutin插嘴⑴Hedecidedto（戒掉糖果）inordertoloseweight.⑵Thedoctortoldhimto（减少）hisconsumptionoffat.⑶（插话是不礼貌的）whileothersaretalking.aswellas也；除……之外；和……一样好联想：只要；如果⑴Henry既有经验也有知识。（2）Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。（3）你只要能保持整洁，这本书就可以借给你。sitaround无所事事例句Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。⑴ 她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Sheisnotthetypeto.⑵）别闲坐了，到时间干活了。 五、写作句型仿写.as+adj.+a+n.+as与 一样原句Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。（B7P3）例句Shehasbeendreamingofleadingasrichandfullalifeasfilmstarsdo.她一直梦想着像影星一样过丰富充实的生活。提示请注意as...as中间词的顺序。仿写根据汉语完成下列句子。Nowitispossibleforthedisabledpeopletolead（像正常人一样的幸福生活）。TomisL个与Mary一样刻苦的学生）。⑶I’veneverseen（一个像他那么固执的人）。wh-+todo原句Thedoctorsdon'tknowexactlywhatiswrongwithme,sotheydhnwtoknakemewell.例句KarlMarxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.说明：该结构中的wh-疑问词可以是whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。仿写根据汉语完成下列句子。.LastsummerItookacourseon（怎样做衣服）..Themotherdidn’tknow（谁该受责备）forthebrokenglass..Heisnotsure（明天是否会出席会议）.3.too...to...太 而不能 Eg,Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.【仿写】 说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他踉我们一起去。Tobehonest,heis foryoupersuadehimtogowithus.Book7Unit1Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisagift.Thatswhyit’scalledthepresent!!八o八 课后测练.单句语法填空Jimmadeupawonderfulexcusetoexplainhis(absent)fromthemeeting.Mr.Smith,Ihopeyouwon,tbe(annoy)byallmyquestions.Ifacountrybecomes(independence),itisnolongergovernedorruledbyanothercountry.Thestudentsowedtheirsuccesstotheirteacher,s(encourage).BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccess education.Theprofessorisbusycollectinginformationabout(conduct)insolidsforhislecture.Attheexcitingnews,hewastooexcited(say)aword.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,ofbreathandredintheface.(2014-四川高考书面表达)Iwas(ambition)tobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Therefore,Idideverythinginmypowertoreviewallthesubjects..Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselfnewmannersandcustoms.Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksitwillbe(benefit)tohishealth. 2.单句改错.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;intheotherwords,youfailed..Itwaswhatshemeantotherthanwhatshesaidthatmattered..Youdo