2022年度湖北省武汉市光谷第二高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖北省武汉市光谷第二高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running

B.run

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：A2.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A3.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneed_____teacher’shelp.A

you

B

your C

yours

D

yourself参考答案：B4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A5.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由三名妇女和四名男子组成的评审委员会受到公众的欢迎。Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)与consistof（由.组成）逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词consistingof。故C选项正确。6.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for参考答案：D略7.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen参考答案：B略8.That’s_______myhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(议会)andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.A.thereasonwhy

B.because

C.when

D.whywhen参考答案：D9.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing参考答案：C略10.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．参考答案：C11.It'squite_______thatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.A.unlike

B.dislikeC.alike

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。12._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.

A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen参考答案：B略13.Mr.Smith,___________asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryworker.A.havingworked B.worked C.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：A14.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：超过60人参与了这次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故选C。15.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked参考答案：B16.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C17.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．allergic

D．delicate参考答案：C18.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.参考答案：B二、完型填空19.

“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions（职业）.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe

31

.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture

32

.Eachofyouwillhaveto

33

someoneinyourfield,plusanoralreport.”

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I

34

printjournalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim

35

abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome

36

?”Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas

37

,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa

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.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’ll

39

into.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI

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VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t

41

me.Theyjustremindedmehow

42__thefieldwasandhowIhadrunawayfromcompetitionallmylife.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy

43

.Anditgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas

44

.

Forthepastfiftyyears,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,

45

storiesfrommurderstoairplane

46

andfinallychoosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories

47

meandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen

48

VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iget

49

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Ialwaysstartout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto

50

her.Shewasateacherwhodefinitelychangedmylife.31.A.cautious

B.mad

C.optimistic

D.enthusiastic32.A.universities

B.families

C.professions

D.lives33.A.interview

B.describe

C.admire

D.face34.A.considered

B.rejected

C.expected

D.picked35.A.hardly

B.totally

C.merely

D.completely36.A.preparation

B.newspaper

C.drink

D.paper37.A.reliable

B.grateful

C.terrified

D.amazed38.A.student

B.journalist

C.stranger

D.writer39.A.look

B.turn

C.break

D.run40.A.called

B.remembered

C.recognized

D.evaluated41.A.answer

B.urge

C.stop

D.persuade42.A.funny

B.competitive

C.ordinary

D.mysterious43.A.blood

B.body

C.life

D.opinion44.A.comingin

B.comingout

C.goingup

D.goingon45.A.creating

B.recalling

C.covering

D.writing46.A.flights

B.crashes

C.journeys

D.schedules47.A.hit

B.caught

C.impressed

D.seized48.A.for

B.with

C.of

D.to49.A.hurt

B.realized

C.adjusted

D.asked50.A.respect

B.support

C.thank

D.envy参考答案：31-35BCADA

36-40DCBDB

441-45CBADC

46-50BAADC20.Beforeyouputonafrown(皱眉)，makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.—JimBeggsThelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.It’savalidquestion.Shehas,___16___,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,andarthritis(关节)issettlingintoherbonesso___17___shecannolongerrollthedough(生面团)tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves___18___andwithprecision(准确)toavoidanother___19___.Butshehasn’t___20___moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmyBuffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here’sthethingaboutmyparents:They___21___saynotoaninvitationoranew___22___.Iftheycanmakeitwork,they’rewillingto___23___justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,wehavetogetontheir___24___farinadvance.They___25___usdaily.Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce(盎司)of___26___:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.ButyouknowwhatI’vediscovered?Itdoesn’t___27___abittosmile.Sothat’swhatI’vedecidedtodo...___28___ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanatleast___29___someone’sday.”Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.Movingthe___30___fromwhatwedon’thave,fromwhatwe’velost,fromhowwe’vebeenburdenedtowhatwecan___31___othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkandgivingoff___32___.Andillumination(光亮),ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforusandforothers.Inchaostheory(混沌理论),thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe___33___breezefromabutterfly’swingcan___34___thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist___35___asinglesmile.16.A.afterall

B.onaverage

C.forsure

D.atfirst17.A.wisely

B.perfectly

C.thoroughly

D.patiently18.A.curiously

B.slowly

C.cruelly

D.freely19.A.rest

B.fall

C.hurry

D.cure20.A.stopped

B.tolerated

C.regretted

D.risked21.A.sincerely

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.reluctantly22.A.destination

B.investment

C.trust

D.adventure23.A.recover

B.repeat

C.try

D.refuse24.A.programs

B.routines

C.schedules

D.procedures25.A.tolerate

B.inspire

C.praise

D.reward26.A.self-pity

B.self-trust

C.self-blame

D.self-pride27.A.matter

B.take

C.lose

D.hurt28.A.wave

B.target

C.clap

D.smile29.A.broaden

B.brighten

C.shorten

D.strengthen30.A.focus

B.pride

C.panic

D.energy31.A.share

B.owe

C.offer

D.promise32.A.light

B.heat

C.kindness

D.joy33.A.nice

B.loud

C.wild

D.small34.A.mend

B.change

C.cross

D.block35.A.without

B.above

C.within

D.against参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就绝不会对你微笑。本文讲述作者母亲虽患有严重的关节炎，却努力地微笑着面对人生，给他人带来快乐。她认为即使你的努力很小，但却给世界带来一丝亮光。16.A考查短语辨析。上次我83岁的妈妈看我，我问她感觉如何。毕竟，两膝关节置换，金属棒放在她的大腿骨。从句意来看，是毕竟,afterall故选A。onaverage平均；forsure无疑；atfirst首先。17.C考查副词。（关节炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上）她的腿有非常严重的关节炎，以至于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；thoroughly彻底地，完全地；patiently有耐心地。18.B考查副词。她慢慢地移动。从上文可知妈妈有关节炎，而且很重，可知她只能慢慢地走。

curiously好奇地；slowly慢慢地；cruelly残忍地；freely自由地。故选B。19.B

考查动词辨析。她走的很慢，准确地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒（fall）。rest休息，hurry匆忙，cure治疗。20.A

考查动词。但是她从没停止（stop）走动。tolerate容许，忍受；regret后悔，遗憾；risk冒险。21.C

考查副词。他们从不拒绝别人的邀请和新的冒险。sincerely真诚地；constantly不停地；scarcely几乎不，决不；reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地。故选C。22.D考查名词。他们从不拒绝新的冒险（adventure）。23.C考查动词。如果他们能做到，他们愿意尝试（try）任何事情。recover恢复；repeat重复；try尝试；refuse拒绝。24.C考查名词。当我们要他们来和孩子们呆在一起的时候，我们必须提前完成他们的计划（schedules）。program程序,节目；routine程序，例行公事，固定节目;；schedule计划，时刻表，进度表，日程；procedure程序，工序，过程，步骤。因此C符合。25.B

考查动词。他们每天都激励我们。从下文知道：妈妈的一段话说明她积极的生活态度给我以激励。故要用inspire。26.A

考查名词辨析。当问她感觉如何，我母亲说话时没有一点自悲自哀的话。self-pity自怜自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自责。self-pride自豪。27.D

考查动词辨析。…almosteverything

everyday…Itdoesn’thurtabittosmile.“嗯，几乎每天都疼。有时好，有时坏。但是你知道我发现了什么吗？微笑一点也不疼。”下一句“微笑不疼（hurt）”也是提示中，如选D项。28.D考查动词。因此我们决定对我所见到的每一个人都微笑（smile）。29.B

考查动词辨析。我也许不能做所有我过去做过的事情，但至少我能让别人快乐一天。brighten使发亮;

（使）生色，（使）生辉，（使）快乐

。broaden扩展，扩大。Shorten缩小。Strengthen加强，巩固。从句意可知是让别人一天快乐。30.A

考查动词。这是如此简单的智慧，如此深刻的转变。把注意力（focus）从我们没有的东西中转移，从我们背负的重担…31.C

考查动词。从我们背负的重担转移到我们能为他们提供什么。share分享；owe欠…债，感激，应归功于；offer主动提供

；promise允诺，答应32.A

考查名词。这是生活在黑暗中和发出光的区别。light光，光明；heart心脏；.kindness善意；joy喜悦，快乐，高兴。从句意可知是：发出的光（light）。33.D

考查形容词。……蝴蝶翅膀上的小风……。表示轻微的风。故用small。34.B

考查动词。蝴蝶效应（混沌理论），主张蝴蝶搧一下翅膀，就能改变飓风的路径。用来比喻一件极其细微，看似极其不经意的小事,都可能引发很大的后果。故用改变change。选B项。35.C考查介词。想象一下，个人的微笑也是可存在的，（而且也会有很大影响的）作者认为一个人的微笑也是很有影响的，也会让他人快乐。三、阅读理解21.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asit