2022年度浙江省台州市泽国中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年度浙江省台州市泽国中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A2.Intelligencedoesnot________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.

A．honestly

B．formally

C．simply

D．necessarily参考答案：D3.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.Notreceived

B.SincereceivingC.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句中receive和主语she是主谓关系，用doing形式。且receive发生在主句谓语动词之前，用havingreceived，not放在非谓语动词前。句意：由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。故选D。4.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D5.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D6.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to参考答案：A7.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven参考答案：A8.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D略9.

Theseyearsnewtechnology

tosolvingproblemsinourlearningprocess.A.applied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.isbeingapplied

参考答案：D10.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when

B.inwhich

C.how

D.where参考答案：D11.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold参考答案：A12.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：A略13.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

参考答案：D14.Ifasubstancehasahigherdensity,

2,000kg/m2,itwillnotfloatonwater.

A．say

B．tell

C．speak

D．call参考答案：A27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the参考答案：17.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．

一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D略18.Werelyonnewsourcesofenergytomeet

.A．requirement

B．demand

C．request

D．enquiry参考答案：B二、完型填空19."Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces．"I（41），pickingthemup．（42）laterIfoundmorepieces．Noquietsighingthistime．I（43），"Whoisthrowinggarbage？"Noanswer．Instead，Isawmorebitsofpaper（44）floatingdownfromupstairs．Lookingup，Isawmyseven﹣year﹣oldson，Paul．"Stopmakingamess．""It'snotamess．They're（45）

．""Sorry，whatdidyousay？"Ihadn'theardhimclearly．Hedidn'tanswerme．Paulhasautism（白闭症）and（46）answersaquestion，especiallywhenhe's（47）attentivelyonsomethingelse．Herandownthestairs．"Wherearemyotherbutterflies？"heasked，（48）around．EverytimePaul（49）fiveormorewordstogether，myheartsaysa（50）ofthanks．Butlatelyheseemsto（51）_____thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare（52）oftheeffort．Butterflies．Ofcourse．Irushedto（53）themfromthegarbage，（54）themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist．"Wanttoseethem（55）again？"heaskedwithashysmile．"Ohyes!They'rebeautiful．"Iwhispered．Heranbackupstairstofloathis（56）_____downagain．Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．ThatdayPaul（57）metolookupat（58）insteadofdownatgarbage．Howmanyothermasterpieces（杰作）doImissbecauseI'mtoocaughtupinmy（59）totaketimetoappreciatewhat'srightinfrontofme？（60）isnotwhathappenstous．It'showwelookatit．Now，Ilookup．41．A．laughed B．sighed C．amazed D．shouted42．A．Days B．Years C．Moments D．Weeks43．A．calledout B．turnedup C．gotin D．addedto44．A．angrily B．silently C．loudly D．peacefully45．A．planes B．papers C．leaves D．butterflies46．A．rarely B．frequently C．willingly D．eagerly47．A．devoted B．depended C．focused D．addicted48．A．showing B．looking C．playing D．drawing49．A．spells B．puts C．pushes D．accumulates50．A．sound B．remark C．report D．prayer51．A．refuse B．hear C．mind D．realize52．A．worthy B．aware C．fond D．typical53．A．hide B．destroy C．rescue D．remove54．A．tore B．dusted C．cut D．seized55．A．throw B．flow C．land D．fly56．A．masterpieces B．schoolwork C．inventions D．imagination57．A．reminded B．forced C．intended D．permitted58．A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．beauty D．scenery59．A．amusement B．housework C．communication D．homework60．A．Happiness B．Failure C．Success D．Life参考答案：41-45.BCABD

46-50.ACBBD

51-55.DACBD

56-60.AACBD41．B考查动词辨析．由第一段第三句Noquietsighingthistime．可知，"我"叹口气（sighed），把掉在地上的几张废纸捡起来，故选B．42．C考查名词．根据叙述可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是"我"边走边拾，此刻发现更多的废纸，据此可以判断，时间应该很短（Moments），故选C．43．A考查动词短语搭配．上句说这一次不再静静地叹息，据此可以判断，这里应该是大声喊（calledout）：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A．44．B考查副词辨析．根据该句中…fromupstairs…可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的，无声无息的（silently），故选B．45．D考查名词辨析．由下文第三段第三句Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可知，"我"的儿子认为这是蝴蝶（butterflies），故选D．46．A考查副词辨析．由上句可知，儿子不回答"我"的问题；根据该句可知，儿子有自闭症，故可以推知，他很少（rarely）回答问题，故选A．47．C考查动词．

由语境可知，儿子专注于（focused）飘飞的纸片，不回答"我"的问题，故选C．48．B考查动词辨析．句意为：他一边问一边四处看（looking），故选B．49．B考查动词辨析．每次当Paul把5个以上的词放（puts）在一起时，因为他是自闭症，"我"很激动．故选B．50．D考查名词辨析．由语境可知，孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷（prayer），故选D．51．D考查动词辨析．由本段第四句Paul的提问Wherearemyotherbutterflies？可以判断，最近他似乎认识到（realize）交流时说完整的句子的好处，故选D．52．A考查形容词辨析．由语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整的句子的好处，这种好处是值得（worthy）努力的，故选A．53．C考查动词辨析．由上句中的Butterflies和该句中的garbage表达的语境可知，"我"跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救（rescue）出来，故选C．54．B考查动词辨析．据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘（dusted），故选B．55．D考查动词辨析．由本段最后一句Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies．可以判断，儿子拿到了"我"递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：还想看它们飞（fly）吗？故选D．56．A．考查名词辨析．A由最后一段第二句中HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss…可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘飞，据此可以判断，这是儿子的杰作（masterpieces），故选A．57．A考查动词辨析．孩子的提醒使"我"看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶；那一天，Paul提醒（reminded）我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾，故选A．58．C考查名词辨析．由该句中insteadofdownatgarbage可知，空处和该处形成对比，故可推知，"我"抬起头看到了美（beauty），故选C．59．B考查名词辨析．由前文"我"拾起地上的废纸可以判断，"我"总是做家务活（housework），没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西，故选B．60．D考查名词辨析．由语境可知，该句意为：生活（Life）不是在我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它，故选D．20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理学家）atachildren'sinstitutioninEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.Iwentouttherewherehewas37

20090507

upanddownrestlessly（烦躁地）.

Timworeablackraincoat

38

wasbuttonedallthewayuptohisneck(脖子).Hisfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeetwhilewringing（扭）hishandsnervously(紧张地).Hehad

39

hisfatherasababy,andhadlivedwithhismotherandgrandfathereversince.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccident.

IlookedatTim.Hewasvery

40

andinlowspirits.He

41

totalktome.Thefirsttwotimeswe

42

,Timonlysathunchedup（蜷缩）inthechairwithoutsayingaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn'tdrawback,buthedidn'tlookatmeeither.

"Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,"Isaid.I

43

abit.ThenIsaid,"Iknowithurts."

Hecame,andI

44

weplaychess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon—in

45

andwithoutmakinganyeyecontact.It'snoteasyformeto

46

inchess,butIadmitthatImadesureTimwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlier,tookthechessboardandpiecesandsetthemupbeforeIevengota（n）

47

tositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy

48

.Butwhydidhe

49

lookatme?

"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis

50

."Ithought.

Oneafternoon,Timtookoffhisraincoatandputitonthebackofthechair.Whilehewassettingupthechesspieces,hisfaceseemedmore

51

andhismotionsmorelively.

Somemonthslater,IsatstaringatTim'shead,

52

hewasbentoverthechessboard.Iwasthinkingabouthowlittleweknewaboutthehealing（治疗）process

53

,helookedupatme."It'syour

54

,"hesaid.

Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.

MaybeIgaveTimsomething,butIlearnedalotfromhim.Heshowedmehowonewithoutanywordscan

55

outtoanotherperson.Allit

56

isahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.37．A．walking

B．jumping

C．sitting

D．jogging38．A．/

B．that

C．onwhich

D．what39．A．hated

B．found

C．missed

D．lost40．A．sad

B．mad

C．calm

D．hard41．A．liked

B．agreed

C．refused

D．meant42．A．talked

B．chatted

C．laughed

D．met43．A．stopped

B．hesitated(犹豫)

C．worried

D．doubted(怀疑)44．A．invited

B．hoped

C．advised

D．asked45．A．pleasure

B．patience

C．silence

D．excitement46．A．cheat

B．move

C．play

D．win47．A．promise

B．invitation

C．order

D．chance48．A．toleration

B．patience

C．company(陪伴)D．independence49．A．sometimes

B．never

C．often

D．ever50．A．pain

B．secret

C．ideas

D．interests51．A．serious

B．sad

C．alive

D．pale52．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．while53．A．Suddenly

B．Nervously

C．Strangely

D．Fortunately54．A．time

B．turn

C．fault

D．way55．A．figure

B．leave

C．bring

D．reach56．A．works

B．gives

C．takes

D．makes参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto

.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwith