2022年度广东省汕头市潮阳陈店中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年度广东省汕头市潮阳陈店中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A略2.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate参考答案：B3.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto参考答案：D4.Shehatesanyone________whenshe'stelephoning.A．listen

B．listeningC．listens

D．tolisten参考答案：B[hate的复合结构。]5.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C略6.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas参考答案：C7.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D8.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D9.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually B.graduallyC.frequently D.quickly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个表达刚出现的时候，人们拒绝使用它，但渐渐地他们开始接受它。A.usually通常地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.frequently频繁地；D.quickly快速地。根据句意可知，在某种新表达刚出现时，人们拒绝使用，但渐渐开始接受，gradually意为“逐渐地”，与题意相符，故选B。10.TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein isnowpartoftheUnitedStates. A.what B.theplace C.which D.where参考答案：A11.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran参考答案：C12.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有发达的医疗技术，很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介绍；D.投入．根据句意及所给选项分析可知，本题考查have（no）accessto"（无法）接近/获得"这一固定短语；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合题意．13._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。14.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices参考答案：B略15.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay参考答案：C16.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：A17.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound参考答案：B18.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

6

,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

7

,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

13

andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

14

nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto

15

thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play

参考答案：1—5CABDA

6—10CDABC

11—15BDCBA20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare_____21___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis_____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___26_____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork_____31___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影响)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.______33___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___34_____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___37_____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___38___.Fromtheabovewecan___39_____theconclusion(结论)thatthemoreyou___40_____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21．A．cleverer

B．healthier

C．weaker

D．worse22．A．beautiful

B．injured

C．jobless

D．sick23．A．whenever

B．whether

C．though

D．since24．A．stays

B．changes

C．falls

D．increases25．A．helpful

B．equal

C．harmful

D．familiar26．A．where

B．that

C．why

D．because27．A．lucky

B．serious

C．cheerful

D．sad28．A．busy

B．free

C．lazy

D．empty29．A．river

B．gap

C．channel

D．bridge30．A．comeupwith

B．havecontactwith

C．lookdownupon

D．lookupto31．A．means

B．explains

C．becomes

D．matches32．A．peace

B．silence

C．happiness

D．disease33．A．Besides

B．Nevertheless

C．However

D．Yet34．A．pay

B．value

C．rate

D．price35．A．worker

B．farmer

C．writer

D．manager36．A．manages

B．controls

C．operateson

D．dealswith37．A．stand

B．grow

C．rise

D．sleep38．A．doubt

B．actions

C．notes

D．words39．A．cometo

B．turnto

C．stickto

D．pointto40．A．dance

B．play

C．speak

D．work参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

D

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

D

33．

A

34．

B

35．

C

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。21．考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的；B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。23．考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。24．考查动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改变；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故选D。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故选A。26．考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.because因为，故选D。27．考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.sad悲伤的，故选D。28．考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。29．考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.gap间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与…联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。31．考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；

C.becomes变成；D.matches匹配，故选A。32．考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。33．考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。34．考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率；D.price价格，故选B。35．考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。36．考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。37．考查动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；

C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。39．考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。40．考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戏；C.speak讲话；D.work工作，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Ididn'tknowhowtosayno,andwasafraidtotellpeoplewhatIwanted.Instead,Igotmyselftangled(纠结的)inawebofobligations,anxiety,andwhitelies.TheworstthingwasthatIdidn'tevenrealizewhatIwasdoing.IthoughtIknewhowtosay“no”-butcouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhad.Likealotofpeople,Ijustwantedtobeaccepted,appreciated,loved-andthattheonlywaytogetthosethingswastoputeveryoneelse'sneedsbeforemyown.IneverseemedtohavetimeforthingsIreallywantedtodo.I'dliketolearnSpanish,writemorefiction,andtravel.Thesearen'thuge,unrealisticgoals.Andyet,mypeople-pleasingwaysdramaticallycutintomyfreetimetopursuethesedesires.Butrecently,IdecidedI'dhadenough.Asanexperiment,Ibeganstandingupformyself,evenattheriskofalienating(使疏远)myselffromeveryoneandhavingmyentirelifecomecrashingdownaroundme.Severaldaysago,agoodfriendaskedmetogoforcoffeeat5p.m.Iwasplanningtohitthegymandthenbinge-watchMadMenforthemillionthtime.Isaid,“Sorry,I'vegotthingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That'sfine.Maybeanothertime.”ItwasallsopainfullysimplethatIwantedtocry.Saying“no”issomucheasier.IfsomeoneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerestin,I'mpolitebuthonest.“I'msorry,Idon'tthinkthat'sreallyforme.”Thewordsslipoutmymouthfasterthansomeotherlameexcuses.Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,daystomyweeks,andwhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears.Inolongerhavetoback-burnermyplanstohelpfriendswiththeirjobsearch,orsetasideaweekendtoreadabookdraftbysomeoneIbarelyknow.Saying“no”hassetmefree.24.Whywastheauthorafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shedidn'twanttotelllies. B.Shewantedtomakemorefriends.C.Shewantedtopleaseeveryone. D.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.25.Whatwasthebadpointofbeingafraidofsaying“no”?A.Shealienatedmanyfriends. B.Shewaskeptbusyalldaylong.C.Shefeltdepressednowandthen. D.Shehadnotimeforherownhobbies.26.Whatwasherfriend'sreactionwhenshesaid“no”toher?A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershehadlearntt