2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A2.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting参考答案：A3.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D

4.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C5.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead参考答案：A6.Evenscientistscannotcompletely____thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.callfor

D.goinfor参考答案：A略7.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C8.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy______.A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegotalong

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：A9._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback参考答案：A略10.ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadyto_______inafewminutes.A.runaway

B.putoff

C.takeaway

D.liftoff参考答案：D11.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D12.Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：B略13.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend参考答案：B14.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：A15.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：A16.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C17.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

参考答案：C18.Hewasabusinessman,and________healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(烟草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(负面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginning

B.inthedistance

C.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share参考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略20.Allofushavebeenindifferentsituations.Now___41___backtotwosituationsfromyourpast,onepleasantandtheotherunpleasant,___42___carefullywhetheryourelive（再体验）themorjustrecallthem.Ifyourelivethem,and___43___thesameemotionsasifyouareundergoingthesamesituationsagain,youare___44___associaedwiththeincidents.Ifyoucanobjectivelyrealtheincidentsinthepast,___45___thatyouaredissociated（分离）fromtheincidentsNowhowdoassociationanddissociation___46___usinourlife?Thesimple___47___Iprefertofollowistoassociatewithpositivethingsinlifeanddissociatefromthe___48___ones.Afewmonthsago,myfriendsandIwenttotheOotyhillstationOneofmyfriends,Amy,hadbeentoOotybefore,hadawonderfultimethere,and___49___thebeautyofnature.Theonlyunpleasantthingwasthatherringfillintothe____50____Whenwedecidetotakeaboatride,Amywasnotwillingto____51____us.asshehadassociatedthe____52____withthatunpleasantmemorybeforeclosely____53____shehadsomanyotherverypleasantmemoriesofherprevious____54____,shehadclosely____55____thatunpleasantincidenttoheartandrelivedthesameoldincident.Wecouldseeher____56____thesamesituationshehadwhenherringwaslost.Ifshehaddissociatedherselffromthatunpleasantincident,shecouldhavefiguredoutawaytokeepthe____57____safeduringsuchaboatrideandhad____58____Ifyouseepeoplewhoare____59____,theymayhavedissociatedfromtheirpositiveexperiencesandassociatedwiththenegativeones.Learningtomakeagood____60____ofwhichtoassociateandwhichtodissociatewillmakeourlifebetter.41.A.date

B.send

C.turn

D.think42.A.Achieve

B.Perform

C.Notice

D.Explain43.A.experience

B.understand

C.describe

D.watch44.A.certainly

B.quickly

C.hardlyD.gradually45.A.possible

B.clear

C.fair

D.lucky46.A.thank

B.attract

C.protect

D.help47.A.order

B.result

C.rule

D.policy48.A.dangerous

B.simple

C.useless

D.negative49.A.remembered

B.missedC.enjoyed

D.watched50.A.lake

B.field

C.forest

D.castle51.A.aid

B.join

C.accept

D.ask52.A.trip

B.stage

C.task

D.trick53.A.Though

B.But

C.Unless

D.Or.54.A.research

B.plan

C.project

D.visit55.A.brought

B.put

C.given

D.taken56.A.goingthrough

B.lookingafter

C.figuringout

D.comparingto57.A.goods

B.valuables

C.materials

D.resources58.A.fun

B.time

C.honor

D.freedom59.A.tired

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.depressed60.A.offer

B.wish

C.choice

D.start参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.A57.B

58.A59.D

60.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一个朋友因先前一次不愉快的经历而拒绝和作者他们一起乘船旅行而错过了一次玩得开心的机会告诉我们在生活中应该与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，这样我们的生活才会变得更好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.date约会；B.send发送；C.turn转向；D.think想、思考。现在回想一下过去的两种情况，一种是愉快的，一种是不愉快的，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Achieve完成；B.Perform表演；C.Notice注意；D.Explain解释。仔细注意一下你是在重温还是只是在回忆，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.describe描述；D.watch观看。如果你是在重温，体验同样的情绪，就像你再次经历同样的情况，你肯定与这些事件有关，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.certainly无疑；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐。你肯定与这些事件有关，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.possible可能的；B.clear清楚的；C.fair公平的；D.lucky幸运的。如果你能客观真实地再现过去发生的事件，那就清楚地表明你与这些事件是分离的，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thank感谢；B.attract吸引；C.protect保护；D.help帮助。关联与分离如何在生活中帮助我们？故D项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.order命令；B.result结果；C.rule规则、准则；D.policy政策。我喜欢遵循的准则是与积极的事情相关联而与消极的事情分离，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.simple简单的；C.useless无用的；D.negative消极的。与消极的事情分离，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记住；B.missed想念；C.enjoyed享受；D.watched观看。Amy在那里玩得很开心，享受大自然的美丽，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lake湖；B.field牧场；C.forest森林；D.castle城堡。唯一不愉快的是她的戒指掉进了湖里，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aid援助；B.join加入；C.accept接受；D.ask问。当我们决定乘船时，Amy不愿意加入我们，因为她把它和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.trip旅行；B.stage舞台；C.task任务；D.trick诡计。Amy不愿意加入我们是因为她把这次旅行和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Though尽管；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.Or否则。尽管她对上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，重温了一遍，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.plan计划；C.project项目；D.visit参观、拜访。尽管她对上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，takesthtoheart表示“对……耿耿于怀”，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goingthrough熬过、经历；B.lookingafter照顾；C.figuringout算出。D.comparingto比作。我们能够看到她经历了和丢失戒指一样的情况，故A项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goods商品；B.valuables贵重物品；C.materials材料；D.resources资源。如果她能把自己从那次不愉快的经历中解脱出来，她就能想出一个办法在这样的乘船旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，玩得开心，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.time时间；C.honor荣誉；D.freedom自由。在乘船旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，并且玩得开心，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired累的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.depressed沮丧的。如果你看到沮丧的人，他可能与积极的经历相分离并且与消极的经历联系在一起，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.offer提议；B.wish愿望；C.choice选择；D.start开始。学会在哪些该关联和哪些该分离中做出正确的选择会让我们的生活变得更好，故C项正确。三、阅读理解21.Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（时间表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日历）,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons.”Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成对比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,quicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,th