2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析_第1页
2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析_第2页
2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析_第3页
2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析_第4页
2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022北京燕化附属中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案:C2.There______asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_________applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof

B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof

D.are;quantityof参考答案:C3.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain参考答案:A4.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:教育帮助开阔视野,也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知,thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities,而从句中otherwise否则可知,从句为虚拟条件状语从句,相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,被叫做含蓄条件状语从句,这些句子常用一些词,如butfor,without,otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件,条件应该是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非,要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处,可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。Otherwise否则,Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果没有这个小小的失误,这就是一次彻底的胜利。5.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.accident

B.coincidence

C.incident

D.chance参考答案:B6.Tomhaspracticeddrivingforayear.SoIthinkhewillpassthedrivingtestonhisfist_____tomorrow.A.agreementB.suggestionC.desireD.attempt参考答案:D考查名词的辨析。句意:Tom练习开车已经有一年了,因此我认为在明天他第一次尝试考驾照考试就能通过。attempt意为“尝试”,符合句意。agreement意为“协议”;suggestion意为“建议”;desire“渴望”。7.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip参考答案:C8.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案:C略9.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案:A38.

Pleasetellmyfriendyourinterestingexperienceexactly_______youhavetoldittome.A.

as

B.

that

C.

thesameas

D.

and参考答案:A略11.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案:B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前;B.Themoment一…就…;C.Until直到…才;Nosooner要和than连用,表示“一…就…”;句意:一听见大喊声,他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词,意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句,故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词,引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,为方便记忆,现作以下分类:

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如:

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词,如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如:

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语,如every

time,each

time,(the)

next

time,any

time,the

last

time,the

first

time

等。如:

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来,请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨,我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如:

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了12.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案:A13.Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.pickedup B.pickoff C.pickedout D.pickedon参考答案:A14.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案:B15.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案:B略16.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案:A17.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged参考答案:D略18.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?--Yes,________________!A.withpleasure

B.Forgetit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans参考答案:D二、完型填空19.ALittleGirl’sDreamMyfatherwasalawyer.Onedayhetoldmetowaitforhiminthebackofthecourtroomuntilhefinishedtryinghiscase.ButIwasonlynineyearsoldandgot___1___easily.SoIwanderedtheshinyfloorsofthecourthouselobbyuntilfinallyendingupinthebackofanothercourtroomnottoofarfromthefirst.Icouldnotstop___2___ataman,wonderingwhyhewascrying.Icouldtellthathewastryingtospeakbuthiswordswerebeingsuffocated(压制)byallofhis___3___.Heremainedinthearmsofsomeonewhowasdressedjustlikemyfatheralwayswas—whiteshirt,suitandtie.Theyheldontoeachotherlorquitesometime.Thenthemanwhowascryingwipedhiseyes,and___4___spoke.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothemaninthefancybluesuit.“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”AsIwatchedthehumandramaunfoldbeforemyyoungeyes,onlyrealizingthefullextentofwhathadhappenedaftermyfather____5____allofthedetailstome,IdiscoveredwhatIwoulddowithmyfuture.“Iwanttosavepeople’slives,Daddy,”Isaidwithgreatdetermination.“Justlikeyouandthemaninthebluesuit.”The___6___inthatcourtroomthatdaybecameawindowintomyfuture.IknewinstantlythatIwouldbeanattorneywhohelpedprotecttheinnocentfrominjustice.TheonlyissueremainedtheseyearswasthatI’dhavetowait___7___gettingthatopportunity.Again,Iwasonlynineyearsold.SoIfilledmydayswithotherwaystoassistthoseinneed.Beginningthatyear,IspenteveryThanksgivingatthelocalsoupkitchencookingandservingthosewhocouldn’t___8___aThanksgivingmeal.Asastudent,IhavealsohadtheopportunitytohelpESLchildrenlearnhowtoreadandwriteproperlyandI’vespentmanydaysvolunteeringatthelocalhospitalwhereIhelp____9____.And,ofcourse,asIwaitforthefulfillment(实现)ofmyultimategoal,myparticipationinLawClubcontinuesto___10___methatthisistheprofessionforme.IamexactlywhereIbelong.Thenextchapterofmylifeis_____11_____,forIamfinallybringingmynine-year-oldvisiontlife.Ihavegrownalotsincethen,takingcountlessopportunitiestohelpotherswhilecontinuingtolearnmoreaboutthe___12___thatIamsopassionateabout.And____13____allofit,mygoalhasremainedsteadfast.MyundergraduatestudiesandpostgraduateworkarethefinalstepsIwilltake,helpingmetofinally___14___mychildhooddream—thedreamoffinallybeingtheonstandinginacourtroomwearingthefancy___15___whilesavinglives.1.A.bored

B.encouraged

C.puzzled

D.delighted2.A.shouting

B.staring

C.laughing

D.pointing3.A.imagination

B.emotion

C.attention

D.passion4.A.hardly

B.gradually

C.finally

D.immediately5.A.emphasized

B.complained

C.summarized

D.explained6.A.dialogue

B.case

C.event

D.scene7.A.before

B.while

C.when

D.after8.A.prepare

B.offer

C.afford

D.provide9.A.patients

B.professors

C.families

D.workers10.A.inform

B.remind

C.warn

D.advise11.A.annoying

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.depressing12.A.topic

B.toward

C.field

D.trade13.A.in

B.science

C.by

D.through14.A.achieve

B.show

C.match

D.complete15.A.cloth

B.shirt

C.tie

D.suit参考答案:1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D本文为记叙文,讲述了一个九岁女孩一天跟随律师父亲去庭审,她在后庭的见闻让她坚定了自己也要当律师的梦想。她一直为此坚持着努力着,最终实现了梦想。【1题详解】考查词义辨析和上下文理解。随父亲去庭审,在法庭外面等候对一个九岁女孩子来说是非常无聊的(bored)事情。encouraged受到鼓舞的;puzzled感到困惑的;delighted高兴的。【2题详解】考查动词词义和上下文。她禁不住盯着(staring)那个人看,好奇他为什么会哭。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。那个人受到情绪(emotion)的压制,泣不成声,话语哽咽。

emotion情感,情绪;imagination想象;

attention关注

passion激情【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析和上下文语境。那个人擦掉眼泪,最终(finally)还是说出了一句“谢谢”。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。在父亲解释(explained)了细节之后,女孩才明白刚才发生的事情。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。那天在法庭目睹的一幕情景(scene)成为作者未来的一扇窗,确定了自己的当律师的梦想。A.dialogue对话;

B.case案件;

C.event

事件;

D.scene场景,一幕。【7题详解】考查连词和上下文逻辑。确定了自己的梦想之后,接下来在得到机会之前,唯一能做的事情就是等待,毕竟,她才有九岁。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。女孩用其他方式来帮助那些有需要的人。从那一年开始,她每年都要在当地的赈济处做饭,为那些支付不起感恩节大餐的人提供服务。couldn’tafford买不起,负担不起。【9题详解】考查上下文语境。作者在当地医院做义工,帮助病人(patients)。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。作者把参加法律俱乐部当作提醒(remind)自己实现职业梦想的机会。【11题详解】考察形容词词义辨析和上下文。随后的生活是令人兴奋的(exciting),因为作者正在一步步实现自己九岁时的梦想。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。作者利用无数机会去帮助别人的同时,对于自己由衷热爱的领域(field)继续有了更深的了解。topic话题,主题;toward朝着,向;trade交易,贸易。【13题详解】考察介词搭配。通过做这些事情(来帮助别人),作者的目标依然坚定。through通过,凭借。【14题详解】考查动词词义。作者的本科学习和研究生工作是她要做的最后一步,帮助她实现了(achieve)儿时的梦想---穿着律师服站在法庭保护无辜匡扶正义。【15题详解】考查名词词义。fancysuit这里是指律师制服。句义见上。【点睛】故事类阅读:文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。如本文的第3、4、5、9、15等小题,就要从故事情节和前因和后果的推测出发,考查细节理解能力;又如第1、2、11等小题,要根据情节展开想象,设身处地揣摩作者的意图和态度,从而得出正确答案。20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.Hejustsatonthedock(码头),lookingoutoverthe21.Oneday,anoldmancametohimandaskedwhathewas22.Theyoungman,pointingtoa23inthedistance,repliedthathewaswaitingforittocometohim.“Whatmakestheboatso24?”theoldmanasked.“Can’tyou25whatit’scalled?”askedtheyoungman.Theoldman26hishead.Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”.Theoldmanthenasked,“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor27tocometoyou?”Theyoungmananswered,“Yes.”Theoldmanwasvery28.Beforeleaving,hesaidtotheyoungman,“Youare29!Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”Afterthat,hewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,thetwoman30againonthedock.Theoldmanwasaboutto31intothewaterwhentheyoungman32himbythearm.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedtheyoungman.Theoldmantoldhimthathewasgoingouttomeetsuccess.Whenasked33hewantedtojointheoldman,theyoungmansaid,“You’re34.You’lldrownoutthere!”Buttheoldmanjustsaid,“I’dratherdrowntryingto35successthansithereonthedockwaiting36foritcometome!”Withthese37,hedivedintothewaterwithout38.Ifyouwantto39,don’twaitforittocometoyou.40,tryingtogetitbyyourself.21.A.boat

B.sea

C.dock

D.road22.A.hopingfor

B.thinkingabout

C.planningfor

D.lookingat23.A.bird

B.man

C.boat

D.river24.A.great

B.special

C.worrying

D.famous25.A.understand

B.see

C.guess

D.remember26.A.shook

B.raised

C.turned

D.nodded27.A.future

B.luck

C.success

D.hope28.A.curious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.interested29.A.late

B.young

C.smart

D.wrong30.A.tried

B.met

C.argued

D.fought31.A.fall

B.dive

C.walk

D.sink32.A.caught

B.beat

C.hurt

D.touched33.A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.why34.A.terrible

B.brave

C.smart

D.crazy45.A.expect

B.reach

C.enjoy

D.greet36.A.uselessly

B.regularly

C.happily

D.hopefully37.A.suggestions

B.thoughts

C.words

D.tips38.A.pain

B.patience

C.aim

D.fear39.A.swim

B.succeed

C.improve

D.jump40.Instead

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.So参考答案:21.B22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A21.B考查名词辨析。A.boat船;B.sea大海;C.dock码头;D.road路。根据“Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.lookingoutoverthe…”可知这位年轻人在海滩,看着大海。故选B。22.D考查动词短语辨析。A.hopingfor希望;期待;B.thinkingabout考虑;C.planningfor为某事制定计划;D.lookingat看。这里what作lookat的宾语。联系原文:一天,一位老人走过来问他在看什么?故选D。23.C考查名词辨析。A.bird鸟;B.man男人;C.boat船;D.river河流。联系原文:年轻人指着远处的船回答到,他在等着它回来。根据Whatmakestheboatso___可知,这位年轻人在等船,故选C。24.B考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的;B.special特殊的;C.worrying烦恼的;D.famous出名的。联系原文:是什么使这艘船如此的特殊?根据上文年轻人要等着它回来,可知它的特殊性,故选B。25.B考查动词辨析。A.understand理解;B.see看见;C.guess猜想;D.remember记住。联系原文:难道你没有看见它被成为“成功”吗?根据下文可知这里指的是船上写着成功两个字,所以这里用看见see,故选B。26.A考查动词辨析。A.shook摇头;B.raised举起;C.turned变成;D.nodded点头。联系原文:那位老人摇了摇头。根据Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”可知年轻人告诉了老人它叫成功,当然老人这里是摇头表示不知道,故选A。27.C考查名词辨析。A.future未来;B.luck运气;C.success成功;D.hope希望。联系原文:因此你每天来这里等着“成功”来到你的身边。根据“hewaswaitingforittocometohim.”可知年轻人在等着“成功”的到来,故选C。28.B考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的;B.surprised吃惊的;C.pleased高兴的;D.interested感兴趣的。联系原文:那位老人很吃惊。根据“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor___tocometoyou?”可知老人的口气是很吃惊的,故选B。

29.D考查形容词辨析。A.late晚的;B.young年轻的;C.smart聪明的;D.wrong错误的。联系原文:你是错误的。根据“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知老人的建议让他出去迎接“成功”而不是在这里等它。所以老人认为年轻人做法是错误的。故选D。30.B考查动词辨析。A.tried尝试;B.met遇见;C.argued争论;D.fought战斗。联系原文:第二天这两个人在码头上又相见了。根据“againonthedock”可知上文提到他们见了一次,这里用again表示再次相遇,故选B。31.B考查动词辨析。A.fall落下;B.dive潜水;C.walk步行;D.sink下沉。联系原文:老人刚想下去潜水,这时这位年轻人抓住他的胳膊。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知这里指老人要潜水,故选B。32.A考查动词辨析。A.caught抓住;B.beat打;C.hurt伤害;D.touched触摸。联系原文:老人刚想下去潜水,这时这位年轻人抓住他的胳膊。这里是短语catchsbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊,故选A。33.C考查连词辨析。A.how怎样;B.when什么时间;C.whether是否;D.why为什么。联系原文:当年轻人被问是否愿意加入老人的行列和他一起去潜水。根据句意故选C。34.D考查形容词辨析。A.terrible可怕的;B.brave勇敢的;C.smart聪明的;D.crazy疯狂的。联系原文:你疯了,你将被淹死的。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知,这里指老人的疯狂举动。故选D。35.B考查动词辨析。A.expect期望;B.reach到达;C.enjoy喜欢;D.greet迎接。联系原文:我宁愿淹死也要试图到达“成功”所在的地方,而不愿无用地坐在码头上等着它来到我的身边。reach+sth到达某地。与后面的wait形成对比,故选B。36.A考查副词辨析。A.uselessly无用的,无益的;B.regularly定期地;C.happily高兴地;D.hopefully有希望地。联系原文:我宁愿淹死也要试图到达“成功”的地方,而不愿无用地坐在码头上等着它来到我的身边。根据句意故选A。37.C考查名词辨析。A.suggestions建议;B.thoughts想法;C.words话语;D.tips秘诀。联系原文:说着这些话,他毫无畏惧地潜进了水里。withthewords说着这些话。根据句意故选C。38.D考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛;B.patience耐心;C.aim目的;D.fear害怕,畏惧。联系原文:说着这些话,他毫无畏惧地潜进了水里。根据“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知这位老人不害怕,故选D。39.B考查动词辨析。A.swim游泳;B.succeed成功;C.improve提高;D.jump跳。联系原文:如果你想成功,不要等着它来到你的身边。根据“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知这里指的是成功,故选B。40.A考查副词辨析。Instead然而,反而;B.Meanwhile同时;C.However然而,可是;D.So因此。根据“tryingtogetitbyyourself.”可知要想成功要采取行动,不要等候,故选A。【备注】本文是故事类短文。文章叙述了一位年轻人每天坐在码头等着“成功”号船只的到来,一位老者告诉他,不要等候“成功”的到来,要自己采取行动,去迎接“成功”。这个故事告诉我们:自己要想成功,就要去努力争取,不要坐等机会的到来。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Maur

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论