2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市新一代中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市新一代中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling参考答案：A略2.Yeteversincethen,peopleathomeandabroadhave_______differentopinionsaboutthepolicy. A.risen B.voiced C.announced D.proven参考答案：B3.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain参考答案：D4.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon参考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。relyon“依靠，信赖”，符合句意。liveon“以……为生”；takeon“雇用，呈现，承担”；turnon“打开”。5.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A6.Thepassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,____,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what参考答案：C7.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift参考答案：D8. thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.Beingexposedto C.Exposingto D.Toexposeto参考答案：B9.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot参考答案：B10.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B11.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasure

D．Oh,sorrytohearthat参考答案：D12.MissWoodymade_____clearthatshewouldneverhavecooperationwiththatcompany.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略13.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C14.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased参考答案：B15.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略16.Youshouldrememberthecauseandavoiditthenexttimeyou__________thesamesituation.A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comeacross参考答案：D17.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen参考答案：C18.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild–anorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad___41___inoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewn(缝)togetherto___42___aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe___43___toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe

___44___

andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt___45___.AsIlookedaroundatallthe___46___,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand___47___.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,___48___itwasdarkandlifeless.It___49___

thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis___50___wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno___51___

inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas___52___andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive___53___,whichcanreallyhelpwhenheisfeeling___54___.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledontomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould___55___

forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe___56___

downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto

___57___

home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,

___58___.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging

___59___.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo

___60___.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.41.A.gathered B.behaved C.prayed D.hid42.A.fold B.make C.spread D.dry43.A.thrown B.presented C.rented D.sold44.A.neighborhood B.organization C.ceremony D.education45.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.expensive D.loose46.A.kids B.color1s C.lights D.squares47.A.negative B.puzzling C.inspiring D.abstract48.A.and B.for C.but D.or49.A.filled B.contained C.showed D.lacked50.A.business B.knowledge C.skill D.sickness51.A.hope B.loss C.justice D.effect52.A.angry B.crazy C.ashamed D.sorry53.A.smiles B.hugs C.prizes D.lessons54.A.cool B.energetic C.sad D.proud55.A.burst B.drown C.choke D.wind56.A.slowed B.fell C.jumped D.slipped57.A.leave B.head C.stay D.flee58.A.weeping B.trembling C.smiling D.glaring59.A.shape B.temperature C.weight D.color160.A.fit B.work C.fail D.hurt参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者被邀请参加孩子的狂欢节，这个组织是为了帮助患艾滋病的孩子，所有的孩子聚在一起把方格缝在一起制作成被子，送给把一生都奉献给这个组织的人，每个孩子都使用比较亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩，画了一个心，颜色很暗淡，了无生机，作者给他一个拥抱，改变了孩子的画的颜色也改变了孩子的心态以及看待事物的态度。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里，他们能在一块布上画方格子。A.gathered集合；B.behaved行为；C.prayed祈祷；D.hid隐藏。由“inoneparticularroom”可知，所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些方格子被缝在一起做成被子。A.fold折叠；B.make制作；C.spread扩展；D.dry使干燥。这些方格子被缝在一起的目的就是为了做成被子。makeaquilt意思“制作一床被子。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人，他不久就要退休了。A.thrown扔；B.presented赠送；C.rented租；D.sold卖。presentsthtosb意思“把某物送给某人”。因为这个人马上要退休，所以为了感谢他对这个组织的奉献，要把孩子们做的被子送给他。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人，他不久就要退休了。A.neighborhood邻居；B.organization组织;C.ceremony仪式；D.education教育。由前文“anorganization”可知，这床被子将被送给一个为这个组织奉献一生的人。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些能使被子更漂亮的东西。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.loose松动的。由“thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知，孩子们被给予一些色彩鲜艳的颜料，并被要求画一些能使被子更漂亮的东西。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周看了看孩子们画的方格子，我看到了粉红色的心、蓝色的云、橙色的日出和红色的花。A.kids孩子；B.color1s颜色；C.lights光；D.squares方格。由前文“paintasquare”可知，作者环顾四周看了看孩子们画的方格子。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的绘画颜色明亮且鼓舞人心。A.negative消极的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.abstract抽象的。由“thepictureswereallbright”可知，绘画颜色明亮且鼓舞人心。故选C项。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一个男孩正在画一颗心，但它是黑色的，毫无生气。A.and和；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。由“itwasdarkandlifeless”可知，语意转折。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它缺少他的艺术家同伴们所用的鲜艳色彩。A.filled填满；B.contained包括；C.showed展示；D.lacked缺少。其他孩子使用的是鲜亮的颜色，而这个男孩使用的是黑色，所以这个男孩所画的画缺少其他孩子们所用的鲜艳色彩。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他病得很重，而且他的病再也不会好了。A.business商业；B.knowledge知识；C.skill技能；D.sickness疾病。由“hewasverysick”可知，小男孩在说他的病再也不会好了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活没有希望了。A.hope希望；B.loss丢失；C.justice正义；D.effect影响。由“hissicknesswasnotevergoingtogetbetter”可知，小男孩觉得生活没有希望了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我很难过，我能理解他为什么把心画成了黑色。A.angry生气的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.sorry难过的。作者听到了小男孩的话后，很是难过。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，虽然我们不能让他好起来，但是我们可以拥抱他，当他感到悲伤时，这是有帮助的。A.smiles微笑；B.hugs拥抱；C.prizes奖品；D.lessons课。由下文“Ithinkthosehugsreallydowork”可知，作者告诉小男孩，虽然他们不能让他好起来，但是它们也可以在他悲伤时，给予他拥抱。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，虽然我们不能让他好起来，但是我们可以拥抱他，当他感到悲伤时，这是有帮助的。A.cool凉爽的；B.energetic激励充沛的；C.sad悲伤的；D.proud自豪的。由常识可知，人在悲伤的时候最需要别人的安慰。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的小男孩使我心里已经充满了爱。A.burst充满；B.drown淹死；C.choke窒息；D.wind蜿蜒。小男孩身患滋病，又说了一些让作者很心酸的话，然后又爬到了作者大的大腿上，顿时作者举得自己的心里充满了爱。故选A项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他从我的大腿跳下去完成他画的着色。A.slowed使变慢；B.fell跌倒；C.jumped跳；D.slipped滑落。由“Hecrawledontomylap”可知，小男孩爬到了作者大腿上。最后他从作者的大腿上跳下去完成他画的着色。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备回家的时候，我感觉到我的夹克被拽了一下。A.leave离开；B.head使朝某个方向走；C.stay待着；D.flee逃走。作者准备回家时，小男孩拽住了作者的夹克。所以head“使朝某个方向走”符合句意。故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩站在那里，微笑着。A.weeping哭泣；B.trembling颤抖；C.smiling微笑；D.glaring怒视。由“Myheartischangingcolor,Itisgettingbrighter”可知，作者小男孩改变了他的画的颜色，所以很高兴，微笑地站在那里。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我画的心在变色”。A.shape形状；B.temperature温度；C.weight重量；D.color1颜色。由“Itisgettingbrighter”可知，小男孩画的心在变色。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的颜色越来越亮了，我觉得这些拥抱真的起作用了。A.fit适合；B.work起作用；C.fail失败；D.hurt伤害。由前文可知，作者与小男孩的对话与拥抱改变了小男孩所画的画的颜色，实际上是改变了孩子的心态以及看待事物的态度。所以作者认为这些拥抱真的起作用了。故选B项。20.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.38,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived39formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora40.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson41.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong42overthehills.Theyhadbeen43thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays44.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome45.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert46thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof47.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe48treasure,“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly49somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s50.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe51atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe52ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto53suchamaninastory.54LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was55.

So,thankstoa56SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest57storiesinEnglishlanguage.

38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally39.A.alone B.nextdoor

C.athome D.abroad40.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job41.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John42.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game43.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying44.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold45.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising46.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized47.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland48.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected49.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned50.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind51.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child52.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom53.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept54.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus55.A.read B.born C.hired D.written56.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy57.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure参考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.C46.B

47.D

48.B

49.A50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

38.A

考查上下文逻辑关系。从本段前后两句的意思明显可知,这里前后是转折关系。39.D

根据下文的信息“returnedtoScotland”可知,史蒂文森是在国外居住,故选D项。40.C

住在国外,回到苏格兰自然是度假。41.A

根据下文信息,特别是第44空前后的信息,可知:史蒂文森的儿子名叫洛伊德。42.C

每天早晨史蒂文森一家都要到山上散步。故答案为C项。43.D多日来,这一家人都保持着散步活动,说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为D项。44.B上下文告诉读者,他们很喜欢散步,然而有一天天气不好,不得不待在室内,洛伊德感觉很郁闷无聊。所以选B项。45.C根据下文可知答案应为C项。46.B

A项意为“怀疑”;B项意为“发现,注意到”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“认出”。根据语境,可知答案为B项。47.D

根据上文anisland可知,应选D项。48.B

既然是“珍宝”(treasure),那肯定是“深埋地下的”,所以答案应为B项。49.A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,父亲在儿子的画中,看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为A项。50.C

由前文的“abeautifulmapofanisland”可知C项正确。51.B史蒂文森打算写一个小说,并把这个小说的主人公设定为一个12岁的男孩。四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要。52.A走路需要依靠假腿的“帮助”(help)。53.C史蒂文森也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)这样的人。54.D带有假腿的海盗,就这样在小说中诞生了。55.B具体解析:同上。56.A通过第三段可知,作者写这本冒险小说的起因是度假时下起了大雨。所以本题应选rainy。57.D

通读全文可知,史蒂文森的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。所以答案应为D项。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kindergartnerswillenterschoolatdifferentlevelsofwriting.____76____Thebasicexpectation,however,isthatyourchildshouldenterkindergartenwritinghisname,recognizingthelettersinhisname,understandingthatlettersmakeupwords,andknowingthatspokenwordscanbecomewrittenwords.Hereisabreakdown(分析)ofthestepsthatnewwritersgothrough,astheymaketheirjourneytowardsbecomingfluentwriters:Drawastory.Children’sclassicshaveonethingincommon:picturesandillustrations(插图).____77____Pictureshelpchildrenfollowastorylineandimprovetheircomprehension.Dictation.

Dictationmeansthatanadultwritesdownachild’sstoryexactlyasthechildtellsit.____78____Itisafundamentalbuildingblockfortheyoungwriters.Randomletters.

Theymaybegintoexperimentwithwhattheyknowandmay