2021-2022学年陕西省西安市交大附中高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市交大附中高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句意:飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？故选D2.Toourgreatsurprise,hecametotheweddingpartywithout________.A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B3.---Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

---

__________,Sir.A.I’msure

B.It’smypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck

参考答案：D4.

Hedidn’tknow_____orstay.

A.toleave

B.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleave

D.whethertoleave参考答案：D5.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B6.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A7.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_________hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B8.—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture? —Sure.Ihave______himto.A.recommended

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.requested参考答案：C9.You’llfindtheword"psychology"___under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelisted

B.list

C.listed

D.listing参考答案：C10.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare参考答案：D略11.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need参考答案：C略12.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof参考答案：B13.Witheverythingimportant_______,myfatherisnowlyingonthebeach,enjoyingthebrightsunshineandfreshair.A.tocomplete

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C14.Doyouknowthetroublehehad

______________thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D15.Thetwothings_____thecouplefeltmostproudweretheirsmallgardenandtheirsportscar.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A16.Marycamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly_____her.

A.knew

B.saw

C.realized

D.recognized参考答案：D略17.—Isn’titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No，it’s________.A．uptodate

B．outofdateC．fashionable D．ofdate参考答案：B句意为：——你穿这件裙子去参加派对难道不更好吗？——不好，它已经过时了。outofdate过时，符合句意。18.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。二、完型填空19.完型填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

parentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

played

onthesandswithstrange

2

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

3

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

climbed

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

sunseemedtoshinealways

4

andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

leftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,

5ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

sweetsinone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

6

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

7

Iamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

holidayismuchthesameasitwas.

I

8

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

9

beating(拍打)therocks.Inolongerwishto

10

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

11

,Istilllovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI

12

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

old

.13

Iwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

14whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

15

ontoomanyicescreams.1.

A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river2.

A.moved B.excited C.anxious D.nervous3.

A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard4.

A.gently B.hardly C.brightly D.carefullyA.

inneedofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inpraiseof5.

A.sell B.make C.buy D.offer6.

A.When B.Although C.If D.But7.

A.almost B.perhaps C.still D.often8.

A.waves B.wind C.hands D.feet9.

A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build10.

A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides11.

A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe12.

A.All B.Each C.Both D.Every13.

A.girls B.boys C.children D.grown-ups14.

A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick 参考答案：20.ItwasJanuary2000,andIhadjustfinishedthefinaltermofmyyearabroadinAuckland,NewZealand.Warmfeelings

andhappythoughts___11___intomymind.Ibeganthinkingaboutthe___12___Iwasduetotakewithmyfriendsoverthesummer,acrossNewZealand.IwentshoppingforgiftstotakebacktomyfamilyinMalaysia.ThenImademywayhome.Ihavealwaysbeenverycarefulof___13___safety.But,forsomereason,onthatdayIquicklyranacrossthe___14___withoutlooking.Atthatmoment,a___15___turnedthecorner.Iwasinthedriver's___16___spotsohedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.Iwashitbytheminibusandwas___17___underitswheels.Whenopeningmy___18___,Ilearnedthatittook15minutesto___19___mefromthewheels.A(n)___20___teamfromalocalhospitalhadtolifttheminibusoffmewiththeirhands.

Atouristinthecrowdhadcometohelp,holdingmyhandand___21___meintheambulance(救护车).WhenIarrivedatthehospital,___22___toldmemyinjurieswerelife-threatening.Theyalsotoldmetherewasa___23___chanceIcouldneverwalkagain.However,althoughI___24___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(瘫痪的).Ittookmesixmonthsto___25___.IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot.____26____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;itdidn'tmatter,becauseIwasjusthappytobe___27___Theaccidentchangedmy___28___;itmademethinkabouttheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappened.Itregularly___29___metostepbackandthinktwiceaboutmyproblems,tobe___30___forthesecondchanceIgotatlife.11.A.broke

B.sank

C.pushed

D.flooded12.A.trip

B.photo

C.flight

D.examination13.A.fire

B.food

C.road

D.public14.A.street

B.square

C.stage

D.field15.A.taxi

B.truck

C.motor

D.minibus16.A.right

B.ideal

C.blind

D.special17.A.put

B.thrown

C.controlled

D.taken18.A.maps

B.eyes

C.passports

D.backpacks19.A.take

B.free

C.keep

D.protect20.A.sports

B.research

C.medical

D.management21.A.tending

B.charging

C.educating

D.questioning22.A.parents

B.tourists

C.doctors

D.witnesses.23.A.last

B.pure

C.little

D.strong24.A.fought

B.suffered

C.complained

D.challenged25.A.change

B.reflect

C.recover

D.graduate26.A.Finally

B.Recently

C.Gradually

D.Meanwhile27.A.wise

B.alive

C.proud

D.awake28.A.life

B.figure

C.family

D.behavior29.A.allows

B.forbids

C.informs

D.reminds30.A.ready

B.anxious

C.hungry

D.grateful参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D本文为记叙文。作者结束学业后，在与朋友旅行前回家，尽管非常小心，不幸的是还是遭遇了事故，被一辆小巴撞了。医生曾断言作者再也不能走路了，但作者花了6个月康复，拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼。虽然没能和朋友一起旅行，但作者却感恩自己还活着。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.broke折断；B.sank下沉；C.pushed推动；D.flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入。句意：那是2000年1月，我刚刚在新西兰奥克兰完成了我在国外的最后一个学期。温暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的脑海。floodintomymind为固定用法，意为“涌进脑海”，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trip旅游；B.photo照片；C.flight飞行，班机；D.examination考试，检查。根据第15和第16小题之间的“IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot”可知，作者完成学业，想与朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fire火；B.food食物；C.road路，途径；D.public大众，社会。根据语境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全。根据空前后的“ranacross”、“turnedthecorner”可知，此处为路上。roadsafety为道路安全，故选C。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A.street街道；B.square广场；C.stage台阶，舞台；D.field田野，领域。根据后面的内容可知，事故发生在作者回家的路上。分析选项可知，只有street符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.taxi出租车；B.truck卡车；C.motor发动机；D.minibus小型公共汽车，小巴。根据第6小题前的“Iwashitbytheminibus”可知，此处是指“那一刻，一辆小巴拐过拐角。”故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.ideal理想的；C.blind盲的，瞎的；D.special特别的。根据“hedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.”可知，我在司机的盲区（blindspot），所以他没看见我，我也没看见他。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.put放；B.thrown扔掉，抛；C.controlled控制；D.taken拿。分析语境可知，此处是指“我被小巴撞了，被抛到（thrown）了它的轮子下面。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.maps地图；B.eyes眼睛；C.passports护照；D.backpacks背包。根据语境可知，此处是指作者苏醒过来，也就是睁开眼睛，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.take拿，接受；B.free免除，释放，使自由；C.keep维持；D.protect保护。现在作者已在医院，可知，花了15分才把作者从车轮下解救出来。free…from…为固定搭配，意为“把…从…解救/解放出来”，故选B。【20题详解】考查语境及词性辨析。A.sports运动；B.research调查；C.medical医疗的；D.management管理。此处修饰名词team用形容词，根据后面的“fromalocalhospital”可知，是来自当地医院的医疗队的人用手把小巴从我身体上抬起，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tending照料，倾向于；B.charging指责，收费；C.educating教育；D.questioning质问。根据语境可知，我受伤了，所以一个游客是照料（tending）我。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.tourists旅游者；C.doctors医生；D.witnesses.证人。根据语境可知，医院的医生（doctors）描述了我的病情，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.last最后的；B.pure纯洁的；C.little小的；D.strong强壮的，大的。根据后面的“However,althoughI___14___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(瘫痪的).”尽管我受了很多的罪，但我没有瘫痪，可知，以前医生还告诉我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）。分析选项可知D正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fought战斗；B.suffered遭受；C.complained抱怨；D.challenged挑战。根据语境可知，作者遭遇车祸，一定遭受（suffered）许多痛苦。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change变化，改变；B.reflect反思；C.recover恢复，康复；D.graduate毕业。根据“____16____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;”由“我拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼”，可知花了6个月进行康复（recover）。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Recently近来；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据语境可知，最后，我终于能够参加毕业典礼。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wise聪明的；B.alive活着的；C.proud自豪的；D.awake醒着的。此处是指“虽然我拄着拐杖参加毕业典礼，但这没关系，因为我很高兴能活（alive）下来”。故选B.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.life生活，生命；B.figure数字，轮廓；C.family家庭，家人；D.behavior行为。根据语境可知，这次事故改变了我的生活（life），故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.allows允许；B.forbids禁止；C.informs通知；D.reminds提醒。此处是指“这件事经常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。A.ready准备好的；B.anxious焦急的；C.hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D.grateful感激的。作者能在事故中活下来，对此应该是非常感激的（grateful），故选D。三、阅读理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheir

meanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“learnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．25．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_____.

A．understandingand