2021湖南中医药大学专升本英语真题

2021湖南中医药大学专升本英语真题PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1x20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.OrNosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.untilMr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports.A.inB.ofC.withD.onItistostaredirectlyatthesun.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safeIt'snousewithadrunkenman.A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingarguedTheprogramoneducationiswatching.A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.BeingwateredHertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interestThechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyleItisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadethere.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.whatWhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthemaphotograph.A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modernItwasJapanlaunchedthewaragainstChina.A.thatB.whenC.whomD.whichThequestionisworthagain.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.discussTrainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob.A.previousB.principalC.followingD.preciousIfyoudon’tsmokingyouwillnevergetbetter.A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepawayOnlyafteryouhavereceivedthetelegramthetimeofhisarrival.A.youcanknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknowTomwassurprisedtoknowthatAsiaisasEurope.A.fourtimeslargeB.fourtimesaslargeC.asfourtimeslargeD.aslargefourtimesItissoexpensivethatIcan’tit.A.affordB.payC.spendD.costShesuggestedanotherdayinthecountryside.A.ourspendingB.forspendingC.tospendD.spendingIfImorecareful,suchmistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.areB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeenPart口.Cloze(1x20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Bodylanguageisaneasierwayofexpressingfeelingsthanspoken(21).Forexample,youdonotsaytosomeoneeasilythatyoudonotlikehimorher,(22)throughbodylanguageyoucan(23)themclearly.Sothespokenlanguageislimited,(24)iswhyweneedthe(25)languagesomuchinourcommunication.Spokenlanguageandbodylanguagegomostly(26).Whensomeonesayssomething,informationis(27)throughbodylanguageatthesametime.Thisextranon-verbalinformationcan(28)thecontentofthemessageormaycontradictit.Anexampleofthe(29):apatientinthedentist’swaitingroomisrockingonhis(30),butsayshe’snotnervous.Whatdoyou(31)?Whensomeonecontradictshiswordslikethis(32)hisbodylanguage,hisnon-verbalmessageisalmostalways(33)asthemosttruebecauseitisverydifficult(34)throughbodylanguage.Mostpeoplearenotveryaware(35)theirbodylanguage.Whensomeoneislying,wegetthefeeling(36)somethingisnotrightthroughhis(37).(38)themostpartweareinclinedtorely(39)thisfeelingandnottobelievehim.So(40)languagehasalargerreliabilityvalue.A.signB.languageC.gestureD.symbolA.soB.andC.thenD.butA.recognizeB.showC.emphasizeD.talkA.whichB.whoC.itD.thatA.spokenB.visualC.bodyD.foreignA.aheadB.handinhandC.onD.beyondA.proposedB.confuseC.conveyedD.summonedA.supportB.disagreeC.agreeD.denyA.previousB.formerC.reversedD.latterA.seatB.benchC.tableD.chairA.proposeB.requestC.believeD.noteA.inB.throughC.fromD.onA.proposedB.regardedC.greetedD.conveyedA.beinglyingB.lieC.tolieD.lyingA.thatB.ofC.onD.aboutA.whichB.thatC.whatD.whileA.wordsB.fistsC.behaviorD.personnelA.ForB.AtC.InD.FromA.atB.onC.inD.fromA.spokenB.bodyC.visualD.speakingPart皿ReadingComprehension(2x20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Accordingtoairlineindustrystatistics,almost90%ofairlineaccidentsarenotsurvivableorpartiallysurvivable.Butpassengerscanincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningandfollowingcertaintips.Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbeforetakeoffandaskquestionifyouhaveuncertainties.Youshouldfastenyourseatbeltlowonyourhipsandaspossible.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowhowthereleasemechanismofyourbeltoperates.Duringtakeoffsandlandingsyouareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Beforetakeoffyoushouldlocatethenearestexitandanalternativeexitandcounttherowsofseatsbetweenyouandtheexitssothatyoucanfindtheminthedarkifnecessary.Intheeventthatyouareforewarnedofapossibleaccident,youshouldputyourhandsonyouranklesandkeepyourheaddownuntiltheplanecomestoacompletestop.Ifsmokeispresentinthecabin,youshouldkeepyourheadlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins,towels,orclothing.Ifpossible,wettheseforaddedprotectionagainstsmokeinhalation.Toevacuateasquicklyaspossible,followcrewcommandsanddonottakepersonalbelongingswithyou.Donotjumponescapeslidesbeforetheyarefullyinflated,andwhenyoujump,dosowithyourarmsandlegsextendedinfrontofyou.Whenyougettotheground,youshouldmoveawayfromtheplaneasquicklyaspossible,andneversmokenearthewreckage.Accordingtotheexperts,whenshouldtravelersreadandlistentosafetyinstructions?A.Beforetakeoff.B.Inanemergency.C.Throughouttheflight.D.Duringlandings.Whichexitssuggestedinthepassageshouldanairlinepassengerlocatebeforetakeoff?Theonesthatcanbefoundinthedark.Thetwoclosesttothepassenger’sseat.Theonesatthebackoftheplane.D.Thenearestone.Judgingfromthepassage,peoplehavemorechancestosurvivefiresinaircraftifthey.fastentheirseatbelttightlyreadairlinesafetystatisticsbeforetakeoffkeeptheirfeetflatonthefloorkeeptheirheadslowAirlinepassengersarespecificallytoldNOTto.askquestionaboutsafetyduringtheflightjumpinanycircumstancescarrypersonalbelongingsinanemergencylocatethenearestexitWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Topleasetravelers.Togivetheinformationofairlineindustrystatistics.Toguidepeopletosurvivefires.Toprovidesafetyadvice.Passage2Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?Thecolorofthedog.Thepriceofthedog.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.Theword“affection”means.A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationshipPassage3Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyorientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydro-electricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnologyAccordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause.mancannottravelfartherintospaceresourcesonlandarerunningshortit’salotoffundivingintotheseaancientpeopleusedtoexploretheseaWhydoestheauthormentionasteamship?Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.manhasn’tcompletelycultivatedtherichesoftheseatechnologyforexploringtheseahasbeenfoundplantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeinthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloorTheword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedbyA.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterPassage4Ineverydayusage“hot”means“havingalotofheat”.Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeans“havingverylittleheat”.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesunsheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.“Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.Ineverydayusage,“hot”means.A.theweatherisfineanditissummerB.onehasatemperatureC.havingagreatdealofheatD.verylittleheatYourlifedependsonheat.Thecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldieoneusuallybuildshislifeonfirethemoreheatonehas,thebetteritisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheatHehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoilmancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesunonlywood,coalandoilhaveheatallthesun’sheatistrappedinthingsWhichofthefollowingistrue?Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization.Enginecamebeforecivilization.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheatmenfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcenturymenfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcenturymenfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcenturyPartN.Translation(10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences61~65fromChineseintoEnglish,WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。我不满意那家旅馆的服务，因此要向旅馆经理投诉。Soundtravelsfourtimesfasterinwaterthanintheair.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmeaboutityesterdaythatIrealizedmymistake.IfindithardtoleavethelandwhereIhavelivedfor30yearsandwheretherearesweetmemoriesofmychildhood.PartV.Writing(1x10points)Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled“ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?”innolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.(1)有人认为应鼓励中国私家车的发展；(2)有人认为私家车的普及造成了许多问题；(3)说明你的观点。参考答案PartI.VocabularyandStructure.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.D20.DPart口.Cloze21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D20.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B36.B37.C38.A39.B40.BPart皿ReadingComprehensionPassage141.A42