2021年湖南怀化初中学业水平考试中考英语试题及答案

2021年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesLucylike?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.WhatsportcanBobplay?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Anengineer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.Where’stheChinesebook?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Underthechair.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo.B.Haveapicnic.C.Planttrees.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。Whojoinedtheartclub?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.听材料，回答下列小题。HowdoesJimgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听材料，回答下列小题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.A.Inabank.听材料，回答下列小题。What’sthematterwithLiMing?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?AIcecreams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听材料，回答下列小题。Whichnumberdon’tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?A.12.B.13.C.14.Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?A.Toplaychess.B.Tohavedinner.C.Totakeawalk.Whowouldhaveababy?A.Mr.Brown’swife.B.Mr.Smith’swife.C.Mr.Green’swife.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。—DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.A.aB.anC.theIoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.A.onB.inC.atAmobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest—IsthemanMr.Yang?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,Iitnow.A.amusingB.useC.usedNoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfThegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toputB.puttingC.put—Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?一Oh,she’smyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whatInthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.takeB.tookC.weretaken—Couldyoutellme?—Sure,I’dloveto.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi”howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisa11—.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,—12—sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent13—withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas—14—.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe—15—book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause16—knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe_17—!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme—18—.Ilookedintohis19—andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand_20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”A.cookB.reporterC.driverA.soB.butC.orA.shoppingB.swimmingC.campingA.trueB.rightC.wrongA.historyB.cartoonC.storyA.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyA.excitingB.stupidC.difficultA.quietlyB.softlyC.angrilyA.earsB.legsC.eyesA.askedB.criedC.answered第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26¥152.5(halfprice:¥76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52¥370(halfprice:¥185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36¥603(halfprice:¥301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21¥801.5(halfprice:¥401)Attention:Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?G6148.G1370.G82.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?At15:52.At16:36.At17:21.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?¥152.5.¥229.¥305.BLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity.B.Apetshop.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆B.竖立C.下垂Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.A.acleanplaceB.aterribleplaceC.awonderfulplaceWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridric（杂交水稻）”，isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseed（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood.B.Seriousdiseases.C.Noseeds.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960.B.In1973.C.In2020.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.DNow,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney.B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.C.Theyhadmoretime.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.A.longerB.shorterC.nicerWhichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthersB.ChangetheWorldC.CheckLonelinessbyAI第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?Whatmadethestudentsverytired?Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis4114-year-oldboy.He42(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany43(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim44(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy45missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided46(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried47himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved48(he)deeply.He49(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch50(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policestation.51Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.—52—It’spink.Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?—53—Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.—54—AtNo.3MiddleSchool.Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.552713185Thanksalot.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?CanIhelpyou?You’rewelcome.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess..Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation..阅读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness. 第四节作文（满分15分）假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：.擅长英语，口语很棒；.性格外向，乐于助人；.爱好运动，了解亚运会等要求：.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇begoodat/Idowellin擅长spokenEnglish口语outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGames