2021年高考英语二轮复习讲练测完形填空 考点2 习惯搭配 -练案（教师版）

专题02完形填空考点2习惯搭配•.讲•练•测…练案时间：30分钟总分值：30I.习惯搭配完形填空（有的放矢夯实基础）15分1.【河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Attheageof65,Langdonwas22toliveahealthierlifestyle.In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoften23tocatchherbreathwhilegoingupthestairs.Sheknewitwastimeforachange.A.determinedB.satisfiedC.stressedD.worriedA.attemptedB.refusedC.struggledD.hesitated【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Langdon已经65岁了，她决心过一种更健康的生活。A.determined下定决心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.stressed紧张的;D.worried担忧的。根据本段下文“Sheknewitwastimefora”可知，老人“决心”过一种健康的生活方式。习惯搭配bedeterminedtodosth意为：决心做某事。应选Ao【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她的体重超过210磅，上楼梯时常常气喘吁吁。A.attempted企图；B.refused拒绝；C.struggled挣扎；D.hesitated犹豫。由“sheweighedover210pounds”可知，Langdon体重超210磅，因此会呼吸困难，struggletodo是固定短语，意为“挣扎着做某事'应选C。2.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】However,Mattdidn9t36theirjudgments."Ihopethevideocanleadparentstoholdtheirchildrenresponsiblefbrtheirownactions.Iamjustafathertryingtoteachmydaughterthatlifehasstandardsforouractionsandwehavetopayfortheconsequencesofbreakingthem.Ifsimportanttobekindandrespectfultoothers,becausewordsandactionshavestrongeffectsonothers,andsomecanbeveryhurtfulanddestructive.36.A.lookthroughB.careaboutC.clearupD.takedown【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，马特并不在意他们的判断。A.lookthrough浏览；B.careabout介意；C.clearup清理；D.takedown记下。根据空前的“However,”可知，父亲并不“在意”专家的看法。故选B。3.【吉林省吉林实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试】Aftertheauction-weeksofcollectingandsellingalltheartworks,itwastimetoannouncethemoneywe28,WhenIsawtheamount,Iwasgreatlysurprised.Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.28.A.lentB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拍卖——收集和出售所有艺术品的数周之后，是时候宣布我们筹集到的资金了。A.lent（向外）借钱；B.saved攒钱；C.raised筹钱；D.borrowed（向内）借钱。本句"weeksofcollectingandsellingalltheartworks”可知，作者和朋友们通过拍卖来筹钱。应选Co4.【吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次摸底】Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute.In2007.1visitedaclientasafinancialadviserand21avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydoctorconvincedmeitwouldsoonreturntonormal.A.pickedupB.touchedonC.wentaboutD.broughtin【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2007年，我以财务顾问的身份拜访了一位客户，结果感染了病毒。A.pickedup捡起，感染；B.touchedon提及；C.wentabout四处走动；D.broughtin引进。空前一句说作者变哑了，可知是在拜访客户时感染了病毒，应选A。5.【吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次摸底［ThenIdidmoreexercises,myvoicebecomingmoreconfidentMilsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand35thefriendsacrossthestreet.IwasafraidatfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekeptpushingme.FriendsatuniversityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalone,Italkedtomyself.A.headforB.yellatC.glancedownD.meetwith【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：米尔斯坦让我走到窗前，对着外面的朋友大喊。A.headfor前往；B.yellat对吼叫、大喊；C.glancedown向下扫视；D.meetwith遇见。根据语境可知，作者是在做发声练习，自然是在楼上对着对面的朋友大喊，应选B。6.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.A.excuseB.escapeC.sufferD.run【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能逃脱它。A.excusefrom使免于…；B.escapefrom强调逃避；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.runfrom逃跑。根据下文“Itisaruleoflife.”可知,任何人都逃不掉面对生活中糟糕的日子。应选B。7.【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstandwhatis23whyme?Butaftersometimeherealizeshisstrengthandstartsdoingeverysinglethingtocomeoutofit,whichisatoughjourney.Thoughverypainful,whenyouhavecrossedit,youwillfindyourjourneyverymeaningful,andyouwillfeellikegettingyourrebirth.Inshort,youstartbecomingwise.A.takingonB.workingonC.puttingonD.goingon【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坏日子来的时候，一个人首先不明白发生了什么为什么是我？A.takeon承当，呈现；B.workon致力于；C.puton表演，穿衣服等；D.goingon发生了什么。根据空前“Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstand"，可知,此处指发生了什么。应选D。8.【江西省九师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期12月质量检测】LaGrange'smotherwasimpressedbyAleman'sthoughtfulgesture-especiallysincethetwohadnevermetbefore."Ittakesalotforan18-year-oldto53hisspot/*shesaid.“AxelneverleftLevi'sside."Aleman'sownmother,however,wasnotatallsurprisedbyherson'sgoodwill."ItreallyspeakstoAxeFscharacter.Heisalwaysconcernedaboutothersmorethanhimself^'shesaid.53.A.showoffB.giveupC.figureoutD.counton【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说:“对于一个18岁的人来说，放弃自己的位置是很困难的。"A.showoff炫耀；B.giveup放弃；C.figureout弄清楚；D.counton指望，预料至根据“theracebecamealessimportantforAleman.”可知，Aleman放弃了自己的比赛，此处表示对于一个18岁的人来说，放弃（giveup）自己应得的名次是很困难的。应选B。9.【宁夏银川—中2021-2022学年高三上学期第五次月考】Wemetonweekdaysandweekends,walkingthroughoutneighborhoods,conductingexperimentsoutside,32publictransportationandwalkingmilesonsomedays.32.A.improvingB.offeringC.takingD.affording【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工作日和周末见面，走遍社区，在外面做实验，乘坐公共交通工具，有时一天步行几英里。A.improving改进；B.offering提供；C.taking搭乘；D.affording买得起。根据空格后“publictransportatiorT可知，在户外活动的时候，作为学生，应该是乘坐公共交通工具。应选C项。10.【山东省高中名校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月大联考】IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant,butinmytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered"right”.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness（彳:得体）.Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterforsomethingortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.Withmymother,Icannowreallybetolerant..A.realityB.publicC.conclusionD.general【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的东西，我的宽容就会耗尽。A.reality现实;B.public群众，社会；C.conclusion总结；D.general将军。承接前文，此处需用inreality“实际上”，表示实际情况。应选A。.完形填空（综合训练提升能力）15分（新高考模式）完形填空【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】Torri*ellNorwoodwasdrivingthroughSt.Petersburg.Fourgirlsinsidehercarwere1,Butthelaughterquickly2screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroads,anothercarhitthem,sendingtheircarcrashingintoatree.Assmokecamefromtheothercar,abystandershouted,nIt*saboutto3!Getout!"TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut4,ShockedbutotherwiseOK,shegotoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedto5themselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she6thatherbestfriend,A*zarriaSimmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothecarandfoundSimmonswas7inthebackseat.ShethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffortandpulledSimmonsout,8thebrokenglassasbestshecould.She9Simmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.nIcheckedher10Nothing."1putmyheadagainstherchest/'Nosignof11,"That'swhenIstartedCPR.”Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwoodhadherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneeling（跪）onthegroundandlookingdownather13friend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimeto14whatshe'dlearned.Amomentlater,theCPRhadworked!Soon,anambulancearrivedand15Simmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedtreatment.1.A.arguingB・laughingC.writingD.reading2.A.gavewaytoB.gotridofC.wentbacktoD.cameupwith3.A.fadeawayB・godownC.spreadoutD.blowup4.A.naturallyB.slightlyC.firmlyD.casually5.A.expressB.freeC.protectD.behave6.A.guessedB.orderedC.imaginedD.realized7.A.stuckB・seatedC.buriedD.absorbed8.A.hidingB.coveringC.avoidingD.cleaning9.A.draggedB,pushedC.huggedD.held10.A.earsB,pulseC・mouthD.eyes11.A.lifeB.recoveryC.successD.recognition12.A.lostB.keptC・earnedD.made13.A.shyB・dyingC.anxiousD.silent14.A.forgetB.recallC.teachD.practice15.A.pulledB・deliveredC.putD.rushed【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.Bll.A12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了To汗ellNorwood从事故车辆中爬出来又返回救自己好朋友的故事。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她车里的四个女孩在笑。A.arguing生气;B.laughing大笑；C.writing写作；D.reading阅读。根据下一句"Butthelaughterquickly”中laughter的提示可知，四个女孩在她的车里大笑。应选Bo.考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：但笑声很快就变成了尖叫声。A.gavewayto转变；B.gotridof摆脱；C.wentbackto回到；D.cameupwith想出。根据下文“anothercarhitthem”可知，发生车祸了，所以笑声转变成尖叫。应选A。.考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当烟雾从另一辆车里冒出来时，一个旁观者喊道:“它要爆炸了！出去!”A.fadeaway逐渐消失；B.godown下降；C.spreadout展开；D.blowup炸毁。根据上文“Assmokecamefromtheothercar”可知,车要爆炸了。应选D。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：撞击声把Norwood驾驶室的侧门撞瘪了，塞得紧紧的。A.naturally自然地;B.slightly轻微的；C.firmly紧密地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“Shethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffor仍可知，门被关得很紧，所以才费力地翻开门。因此此空是门被关紧了。应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个朋友一起逃命，他们也成功逃脱了。A.express表达；B.free使解脱出来；C.protect保护；D.behave表现。根据下文“Buthalfwaydownthestreet"可知，她从车里逃了出来。应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是走到一半的时候，她意识到她最好的朋友A，zarriaSimmons并没有和他们在一起。A.guessed猜想；B.ordered命令；C.imagined想象;D.realized意识到。根据下文“Norwoodranbacktothecar”可知，但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友A1zarriaSimmons没有和她们在一起。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood跑回汽车，发现Simmons被卡在后座上。A.stuck卡住；B.seated坐着；C.buried埋藏；D.absorbed吸收。根据下文“ShethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffortandpulledSimmonsout”可知，她发现Simmons被卡在后座上。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使劲翻开后门，把Simmons拉了出来，尽量避开碎玻璃。A.hiding躲藏;.covering覆盖；C.avoiding防止；D.cleaning擦拭。她翻开后门，把Simmons拉了出来，尽量避开碎玻璃。应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拖到几英尺外平安的地方，把她放在地上。A.dragged拖拽;B.pushed推；C.hugged拥抱；D.held举行。两个人都是女孩，所以她拖着Simmons走了几英尺到平安的地方，把她放在地上。应选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了她的脉搏。A.ears耳朵；B.pulse脉搏；C.mouth嘴巴；D.eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，判断一个人是否活着，先看看是否有脉搏跳动。应选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我把头靠在她胸口上。“没有生命迹象。“那时我开始做心肺复苏术。“A.life生命；B.recovery恢复；C.success成功；D.recognition识别。根据下文"That'swhenIstartedCPR”可矢「I,就在那时，Norwood开始了心肺复苏，说明她已经没有呼吸，没有生命迹象。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在前一天，Norwood刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。A.lost丧失；B.kept保存；C.earned获得；D.made制作。根据“Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.”可知，Norwood刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。应选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Norwood跪在地上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道自己没有多少珍贵的时间来练习她所学到的东西。A.shy害羞的；B.dying垂死的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.silent安静的。根据上文“That'swhenIstartedCPR”可知，Norwood的朋友生命垂危。应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood跪在地上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道自己没有多少珍贵的时间来练习她所学到的东西。A.forget忘记；B.recall回想；C.teach教育；D.practice实践。根据下文“Amomentlater,theCPRhadworked”可知，她有极少的珍贵时间去实践她学到的东西，也就是说，留给她实施急救的时间不多。应选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，救护车赶到，将Simmons快速送往医院，她在那里接受了治疗。A.pulled牵拉；B.delivered递交;C.put放置；D.rushed快速运送，速送。根据“Soon,anambulancearrived”可知，Simmons被救护车快速送往医院。应选D。（全国卷模式）完形填空【河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】“What'sthestoryofyourpiano?"afriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianojust]inthecornerofmylivingroom."Ithasastory?”Idoubted.“Allpianoshavestories/9shereplied.Suddenlymypiano'sstorycame2outofmeasifI'dalways

hadthistaletotell.I'veloved3sincechildhood.Istartedwiththerecorderandmovedontotheviolinandguitar.Playingthepianohadalwaysbeenmy4whichmyfamilycouldn'tafford.IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto.Myfather5tablesinarestaurantandmymotherworkedinalaundry.Thoughourchildhoodwas6,mybrothersandIwerealwaysfedwith7,Ican'trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymother8somemoneytobuymeadoll.BythenI'doutgrownwantingdollsbutsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.I9acceptedit.Soitwasfinallywithmy10.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmeto11,Ihadtomakeadecision:topursue（追求）amore12goalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Therealistinme13andIhadtogiveuppianolessons14aswithmydollitwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.I15thepianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecadeuntilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly16inmusicsoIputhiminpianolessons.Iplayedthatpianothroughmysonalthoughguitar17becamehischoice.IgraduallyrealizedthatI'dletallmypleasures18formyjob.IfiguredI'dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.Maybeit'stimetogetthatpianotunedagainbeforeit'stoolateto19,Maybethat'ssomethingweshoulddorightnow.Sometimesapiano?A.hidesA.floodingA.dollsA.lifeA.reservedA.difficultA.foodA.collectedSometimesapiano?A.hidesA.floodingA.dollsA.lifeA.reservedA.difficultA.foodA.collectedA.gratefullyA.decisionA.considerA.perfectA.compromisedA.unlessA.foundA.desireA.eventuallyA.fallawayA.experiencequestioncanopenapathofthinkinganddiscovery.Sowhat'sthestoryofyourB.sitsB.jumpingB,medicineB,goalB.decoratedB.lonelyB.loveB.changedB・quietlyB.beliefB,continueB・practicalB.failedB.tillB・playedB,interestB.graduallylightupB.enjoyC.risesC.spreadingC.performancesC-dreamC.waitedC.fantasticC.confidenceC.borrowedC.eagerlyC.pianoC-refuseC.successfulC・agreedC.becauseC.abandonedC.ambitionC.unexpectedlyC.giveoutlearnD,appearsbreakingD.musicD.choiceD.madeD.happyD.hardshipD.sparedD.activelyD.opinionD.stopD.necessaryD.wonD.beforeD.movedD.planD.obviouslyD.showoffD.fix【答案】1・B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.Cll.D12.B13.D14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。通过一个简单的问题，作者回想起了这些年自己的钢琴之间的故事。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的钢琴就放在客厅的角落里。A.hides藏；B.sits坐落；Crises上升；D.appears出现。根据句意，此处意指钢琴放在客厅里。应选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。A.flooding涌入；B.jumping跳；C,spreading传播;D.breaking打破。根据下文，作者开始讲述自己和钢琴的故事，所以此处意指故事涌入心头。应选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就喜欢音乐。A.dolls玩偶；B.medicine医药；C.performances表演；D.music音乐。根据上文“Suddenlymypiano'sstorycameoutofmeasifI'dalwayshadthistaletotell"（突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。）提到的钢琴和作者与钢琴之间的故事，可知作者从小就喜欢音乐。应选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：弹钢琴一直是我的梦想，但我的家庭负担不起一架钢琴。A.life生活；B.goal目标；C.dream梦想；D.choice选择。根据“myfamilycouldn'tafford”（我的家庭负担不起），可知弹奏钢琴是作者的梦想。应选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在餐馆当服务员，我母亲在洗衣店工作。A.reserved保存；B.decorated装饰；C.waited等待;D.made制作。根据上文“IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto."（我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者家境不好，父亲在餐馆当服务员，母亲在洗衣店工作。应选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管童年很艰难，但是我和我的兄弟们总是被爱哺育着。A.difficult困难的；B.lonely孤独的；C.fantastic很好的；D.happy快乐的。根据前文“IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto."（我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者小时候家里很贫穷，生活地很艰难。应选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管童年很艰难，但是我和我的兄弟们总是被爱哺育着。A.food食物；B.love爱；C.conscience自信；D.hardship艰难。根据前文，作者小时候家境不好，此处意指作者虽然小时候生活很艰辛，但是父母的爱却没有缺失。应选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不记得是哪一个生日我妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃。A.collected收集；B.changed改变；C.borrowed借；D.spared抽出。根据上文"IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto.（我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者的母亲是从仅有的一些钱里抽出一些给作者买礼物。应选D项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激地收下了礼物。A.gratefully感激地；B.quietly安静地；C.eagerly急切地；D.actively积极地。根据上文"BythenI'doutgrownwantingdollsbutsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher."（那时我已经长大，不再想要洋娃娃了，但她太努力工作了，不知道这一点，我从来没有告诉她。）可知，母亲不知道作者已经过了想要洋娃娃的年龄了，仍然给作者买了作为生日礼物，所以作者也很感激母亲。应选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后是我的钢琴。A.decision决定；B.belief信念；C.piano钢琴；D.opinion观点。根据下文“Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmeto（那是我高中的最后一年。在上大学之前，我上了一年的钢琴课。）可知，此时作者必须要放弃学习钢琴了。应选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我高中的最后一年。在上大学之前，我上了一年的钢琴课。A.consider考虑;B.continue继续;C.refuse拒绝；D.stop停止。根据后文“Ihadtomakeadecision:topursue（追求）amoregoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic."（我必须做出决定:是去医学院追求一个更实际的目标，还是坚持我对音乐的热爱。）可知，此时的作者要上大学了，面临要停止学习钢琴的问题了。应选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须做出决定：是去医学院追求一个更实际的目标，还是坚持我对音乐的热爱。A.perfect完美的；B.practical实际的；C.successful成功的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“TherealistinmeandIhadtogiveuppianolessonsaswithmydo