22届江苏省苏州高新区第一中学高三一模模拟英语试卷

苏州高新区第一中学2022届高三英语一模模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisMikesounhappy?A.Hefailedoneofhisexams. B.Heisupsetaboutothers. C.Heisworriedaboutphysics.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Abankclerk. B.Atourguide C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annleftheretwoyearsago.B.Thewomanhascoveredalongway.C.Themanhaslivedherefortwoyears.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Stayathome. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Takeaninterview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanapartment.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork. B.Havedinner. C.Visitthewoman’sboss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whendidthemangetexperienceofdesign?A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.WhenheworkedatFashionCentral.C.Whenhestudiedcomputerprogramming.10.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?A.MovingtoFrance. B.Doingsometraveling. C.Workingatweekends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingout. B.Bookingaroom. C.Rentingacar.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?A.￥200. B.￥500. C.￥600.13.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Toaconcert. B.Tothebeach. C.Toashoppingmall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetestabout?A.Whetherclassicalmusiccanbenefitone’sintelligence.B.WhetherBeethovenhadahigherIQthancommonpeople.C.WhetherstudentsarewillingtolistentoBeethoven.15.HowmanystudentslistenedtoBeethoven’sinthetest?A.25. B.50. C.100.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresults?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolatetester?A.Itisadangerousjob. B.Itishardtobeprofessional. C.Hehadtotakemoreresponsibility.18.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobecomeafootballreferee?A.Thesalary. B.Thehobby. C.Thetraining.19.WhatcanSpottybe?A.Adog. B.Astylist. C.Adoctor.20.Whydidthespeakerdecidetobecomeajournalist?A.Hewantedtoearnmuchmoney.B.Hewasgoodatgatheringinformation.C.Hewasexperiencedinresearching.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Let’stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou'llseeatthedark-skyparks.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionforstargazerslivingonthewestcoast.DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.ElquiValley,ChileApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersidealconditions(high-altitude,low-population,limitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.Spanningsome90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingnamedthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015.It’salsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotelsandalargevarietyoftoursthatcoverbothcosmicanddaytimespectacles.WadiRum,JordanOneofJordan’smostvaluabletouristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturingdramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-coloreddunes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalotofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)andit’soneofthedarkplaceswhereyoucanjustsitandlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,AmericaIt’snosurprisethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnightskyviewing.Thedryair,highelevation,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)thepark—withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra-indarkness.21.WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities. B.Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.C.Itisaffectedbynolightpollution. D.Itisnamedasthedarkestskyintheworld.22.WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight?A.Thewetlands. B.Thesanddune. C.Theforests. D.Themountains.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Parkgoers. B.Spaceexplorers. C.Starobservers. D.Adventurouscampers.(B)Tommy,a26-year-oldchimp(猩猩),livesinasmallcageinausedtrucksaleslotinNewYork.Retiredfrommovieworkandwhateverelseonceoccupiedhim,hehasnochimpfriendstokeephimcompany—justaTV.HeisworldsawayfromtherainforestofWesternAfrica,wherechimpsspendmostoftheirlivesintrees,hunting,andsocializingtogether.Hisownerhasn’tbrokenanylaws,butananimalrightsgroupcalledtheNonhumanRightsProject(NhRP)istryingtochangetheview.Thegroupsayschimpshavesuchahuman-likeintelligencethattheyshouldberecognizedas“legalpersons”andbeplacedinananimalshelterandwanderfree.You’veprobablyheardtheterm“animalrights”,butanimalsdon’tactuallyhaverightsinmanycountries.Animal-welfarelawspunishpeoplewhomistreatanimals,butthat’snotthesameaschimpshavingarighttolibertyoranythingelse.NhRP’sfirststepistoaskajudgetoendpeople’sunjustarrestonbehalfofTommyandotherprivatelyownedchimps.Ifthecourtdecidestorecognizechimpsaslegalpersons,NhRP’snextstepwillbearguingforwhatrightsthechimpsshouldbegranted.“Therightthatwebelievetheyshouldhavemostofallistherighttobodilyliberty,”saysWise,aNhRPgroupmember.“Theyshouldbeabletochoosehowtolivetheirlives.”Tommy’sowner,PatLavery,saysherescuedTommyfromacarelessowneraboutadecadeagoanddeniesthechimpismistreatedorunhappy.“Helikesbeingbyhimself,”hesays.“There’sadangerinmakingajumptosaythey’rejustlikepeople,”saysRichardCupp,aprofessorwhowritesaboutanimalsandthelaw.“Ifwe’rereallyfocusedonchimpsbeingvery,verysmart,thenwhoknowsifmaybesomedaywemight…say,‘Hey,here’saparticularhumanbeingthat’snotverysmartatall,maybethechimpshavehigherstatusthanthisperson.’”24.WhatcanweknowaboutTommy?A.Heislivingaverylonelylife. B.Hedislikeslivingintherainforest.C.Helikeswatchingmoviesverymuch, D.HewasillegallyboughtbyPatLavery.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeonimprovinganimalrights.B.PatLaveryisthoughttomistreatTommybyNhRP.C.Animalrightsaregoingfrombadtoworse.D.Animalrightshavebeenadmittedinwesterncountries.26.What’sthefinalgoalNhRPwantstoachieve?A.Toensurechimps’bodilysafety. B.Tostopillegalhuntingofchimps.C.Tohelpchimpsfindtheirfamilies. D.Tohelpchimpsenjoytheirfreedom.27.What’sRichardCupp’sattitudetowardsNhRP’seffortstowinrightsforchimps?A.Hopeful. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Supportive.(C)Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesaresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothejob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying,“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong. B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.C.Recyclingservicesaren’tsatisfying. D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.29.Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic?A.Panicked. B.Doubtful. C.Appreciative. D.Unconcerned.30.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial. B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor. D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Pandemicacceleratesautomation. B.Robotscausesevereunemployment.C.Recyclingindustryischanging. D.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.(D)We’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea. ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.32.What’stheresultoftheresearch? A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.33.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion. B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch. D.Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inparagraph3mean?A.Wise. B.Practical. C.Silly. D.Special.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.英语试题第页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias(消极偏见)”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.36Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However,wecan’tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?37 PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon’thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfromyourmind.38Forexample,setcalendarremindersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou’reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence. 39We’relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoalsoseetheopportunitiesinthismoment:Maybethere’sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn’thavefoundtimetotackle. AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabitofcheckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfindsyoutoday.Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromtheboss,isn’tit?”40Andwhoknows,youmayhelpyourfriend,familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!A.Trythefollowingsuggestedideas.B.Redefinenegativityasanopportunity.C.Instead,practiceyourpositivelifestyle.D.Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided.E.Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhappen?F.Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity?G.Askingotherstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanfacilitateyourpositivity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttoPleasure.Atfirstsight,I41,immediately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide42amongreaders. ButbeforeIcould43theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice44:thelibrary,thelibrary,whichwassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalogofthelibraryandsureenough,“45”now.However,bythetimethebookwasborrowed,Icouldn’tsaywith46thatIwouldloveit.Thisworn,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso47.Howeverpromisingourfirst48was,myinitialdesire49sank.Whenthebookwas50,Iwalkedtothelibraryand51itintotheReturnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould52forothers.Isighedandwalkedoff.Ithadnever53mefromtheverybeginning. OnethingIshouldmention:IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown.Thelibrarybookdoes54methecostofapaperback,butitjustdeliversa55asatisfaction,onethatcan’tpromisepermanentownership.Liveyourlifefully,forourlivesareonlylenttousandcan’tbeownedforever.41. A.attempted B.decided C.arranged D.ceased42. A.sympathy B.judgment C.adaptation D.recognition43. A.click B.spot C.untie D.strike44. A.defended B.insisted C.confirmed D.conveyed45. A.accessible B.affordable C.available D.dynamic46. A.patience B.relief C.certainty D.honesty47. A.plain B.vivid C.unique D.attractive48. A.response B.adventure C.interaction D.encounter49. A.frequently B.gradually C.consequently D.normally50. A.due B.extra C.missing D.out51. A.submitted B.donated C.dropped D.distributed52. A.apply B.exchange C.cheer D.head53. A.belongedto B.appealedto C.turnedto D.dependedon54. A.paid B.offer C.save D.prepare55. A.material B.temporary C.complete D.sustainable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools56.

(lead)youthfootballdevelopment，accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).Atleastonefootballclass57.

(require)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto58.

(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025，saidWangDengfeng，anofficialwiththeMOE,59.

(add)thattorealizethisgoal，theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields，trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.60.

thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin61.

efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor62.

(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsforregional63.

(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.Inthepastfouryears，localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of64.

haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover，thecountry65.

(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce，includingtheeducation，sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，尤其是年轻人。针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来。注意：1.行文连贯流畅；2.参考词汇：低头族：phubber3.词数：80词左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________