2019年高考英语二轮易失分题型强化练6

易失分题型强化练（六）I.阅读七选五（2018-河北省“五个一名校联盟"模拟）Acobra（眼镜蛇）wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtan,SouthChina,sHunanProvince.1Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive（被捕获的）animals,includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.2LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.3Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.4Inordertoregulatethereleaseofcaptiveanimals，thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.5Andanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity.However,theirwarm-heartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences.Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker,signoranceofotherpeople,slives.Suchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.Localpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.F.InfluencedbyBuddhism，freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.【语篇解读】近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生，会对当地物种以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决方法。E［上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后警察的行动，所以E项当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹麻烦者”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的“Localpolice”。故选Eo］B［该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常带来严重的后果”符合语境。］F［该部分介绍了放生的原因。Besides后介绍的是一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是另外一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，（人们认为）放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为”符合语境。］C［上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个惹是生非的人忽视了其他人的生命”符合语境。］A［该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的措施，所以A项“放生的任何生物都必须是本地物种，这些物种对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，故选Ao］II.完形填空Bytheendofthisyear,Iwillhavehad75ChristmastreesinthevarioushomesI,velivedin.Onlyone1inmymind.Inthelate1940swewerelivinginalittletown.Dadworkedonand2.Thatwaswhyweweregenerally3onmoney.Momwasalmostin4nothavingatreethatyear.Wetriedtocheerherupbut5seemedtowork.Astheholidaygotcloser,she6toherbedroom.There,beingawomanofstrong7，shebegantopray.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas，wewere8tohearMomsingingChristmassongsandseeherlookingforthe9.Iaskedherwhyshewassohappy10.Sheletmecomewithhertothebackdoorandseewhathappened.Thereahugetumbleweed（风滚草）had 11againstthegaragedoorinthemiddleofthewind.ButMomsawa（n）12Christmastree—ratherthanthattumbleweed—thatsome13strangerhadsentus.Wecouldntgetitthroughthefrontorbackdoor, 14weopenedboththeFrenchdoorsonthesideofthehouseandbroughtthetreeinthatway.15thetwoofusgotitfastenedtotheChristmastree16.Thenwecutstrips(条)ofcoloredpaper,andbeganto17theendstogethertoformachainofbrightcolors...Allcompleted,Mombegantowhisper.IheardMomsayunderher18,“Thankyou,forprovidinguswithatreeto19usthisChristmas.”It,samemorythat20toblessmeeveryyear.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一棵珍贵的圣诞树的由来。A.standsout B.putsoutC.worksout D.sendsoutA［此处表示“75棵圣诞树中，只有一棵在我脑海中很突出(standsout)”。putout“离港，起航"；workout"成功地发展，锻炼身体，计算出”；sendMt"派出，发出"。］A.on B.offC.up D.aheadB［父亲断断续续地工作，因此我们经济上不宽裕。onandoff意为“间歇地，断断续续地”。］A.loose B.easyC.low D.softC［参见上题解析。low意为“不足的"，belowon…为固定搭配，表示“……短缺/不足”。］A.mourningfor B.talkingaboutC.caringabout D.tellingofA［母亲几乎陷入了为那一年没有圣诞树而痛惜的状态中。mournfor"为……而痛惜"；talkabout“谈论”；careabout“在乎”；tellof“描述，公布”。下文的“cheerherup”亦是提示。］A.nothing B.anythingC.nobody D.anybodyA［我们想方设法让她高兴起来，但似乎没有什么作用。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。］3

A.quit B.withdrewC.left D.retiredD［随着圣诞节的临近，母亲常常躲在卧室里。quit“离任，离校，戒掉”；withdraw"撤退，撤回，拿出"。retire"离开(尤指去僻静处)，退休，退出"符合语境。］A.will B.mindC.faith D.powerC［她有着坚定的信仰(faith)，因此她开始祈祷。wil/意志”；mind，4思，想法"；power“能量”。］A.excited B.shockedC.moved D.pleasedB［圣诞节前几天，听到母亲唱圣诞歌，看到她找装饰品(decorations)(装饰圣诞树)，我们非常吃惊(shocked)。此处与上文我们试图让母亲高兴起来却不起作B．decorationsB．decorationsD．presentsB．suddenlyD．naturallyA.treeC.tumbleweedB［参见上题解析。］A.instantlyC.thoroughlyB ［此处表示“我问母亲为什么突然(suddenly)这么高兴"。instantly“立即”；thoroughly"完全地，彻底地"；naturally"自然地"。］A.grownup B.blownupC．floatedup D．stayedupB［风滚草被风吹起(blownup)靠在车库门那儿。growup"成长"；floatup“漂浮”；stayup"熬夜工］A.lovable B.significantC．beautiful D．imaginaryC［母亲将这棵风滚草看作是某位好心的(sweet)陌生人送给我们的一棵漂亮的(beautiful)圣诞树。lovable“讨人喜欢的”；立8亩金2玳“重要的”；imaginary"想象中的"。］

B.B.selflessD.smartC.stoutA［参见上题解析。selfless“无私的"；stout"顽强的，不屈不挠的"；smart“聪明的”。］A.but B.becauseC.while D.soD［我们很难把它从前门或后门弄进屋，因此(so)我们打开了房子一边的两扇玻璃落地门。］A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.InsteadC［(虽然很困难，)我们还是想办法把它固定在了圣诞树底座(base)上。somehow"以某种方式”符合语境。meanwhile“同时”；otherwise"否则"；instead“反而"。］A.branch B. shelfC.pot D. baseD［参见上题解析。］A.attach B. bringC.glue D. mixC［我们把彩纸切成条状，开始把末端粘(glue)起来。attach%……固定，把……附(在……上)”；mix“混合”。］A.breath B.noseC．control D．wingA［此处表示“我听到母亲小声说工underone,sbreath“小声地，低声地”；underone,snose"在某人眼皮底下”；underone,scontrol"在某人的控制下“；underone,swing"在某人的保护下工］A.award B. congratulateC.give D. blessD［谢谢你在这个圣诞节给我们这棵圣诞树来祝福(bless)我们。］A.struggles B. continuesC.begins D.lastsB ［此处表示“这个记忆每年继续(continues)保佑着我:struggle”努力，斗争”；last“持续”。］Ill.短文改错（2018-西北师大附中模拟）Nowadays,itiscommoninChinathatsomepeopletendtoruntheredlightingroupwhencrossedthestreet.Actually，runningtheredlightarequitedangerous.Therearetwomainreasonswhichpeopleruntheredlight.First,somepeopleareinsuchthehurrythattheyignorethetrafficlights.Otherstookitforgrantedthatdrivershavetostopbecausesomanypeoplecrossthestreettogether.Inordertopreventfromthisdangerousbehavior,moreoverpasses（立交桥）shouldbebuilttomakeeasierforthepublictocrossthestreet.Besides，peopleshouldbeeducatetofollowthetrafficrulesandwhoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbeseverepunished.【答案】 Nowadays，i