初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配谓语动词后只跟todo的动词有：affordtodosth负担的起做某事Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth对某人来说没有必要做某事asktodosth要求做某事agreetodosth同意做某事disagreetodosth不同意做某事plantodosth=makeaplantodosth=makeplanstodosth计划、打算做某事beabletodosth能够做某事takeactiontodosth=takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事（=beusedfordoingsth）（注意：be/getusedtodoingsth意为“习惯做某事”）hopetodosth=wishtodosth=expecttodosth希望做某事（=lookforwardtodoingsth）promisetodosth承诺做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事pretendtodosth假装做某事（注意：没有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.）decidetodosth决定做某事（=makeadecisiontodosth=makedecisionstodosth）learntodosth学着做某事offertodosth主动提供做某事helptodosth帮助做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth想要做某事（=feellikedoingsth）daretodosth敢做某事（dare是实意动词）needtodosth需要做某事（need是实意动词）besuretodosth=makesuretodosth确保/保证做某事managetodosth设法做成某事begoingtodosth=beabouttodosth将要做某事doone'sbesttodosth=tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事（尽某人最大努力做某事）can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事sbbeadvisedtodosth某人被建议做某事sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth某人被允许做某事be（not）supposedtodosth（不）应该做某事=should（not）dosthsbbeheard,listenedto/seen,watched,lookedat,noticed,observed/let,had,madetodosth某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事behappy/gladtodosth开心/高兴做某事failtodosth没能够做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事seemtodosth似乎做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事（=beafraidofdoingsth）inordertodosth为了做某事adj+enoughtodosth足够....可以做某事了=so……that（肯定句）eg:Theboyiscarefulenoughtogetgoodgrades.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgrades.too……todosth（太…而不能做某事）=sothat（否定句）eg:Theboyistoocarelesstomakemanymistakesinhishomework.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgradesinhishomework.bereadytodosth乐意做某事=bewillingtodosthbereadytodosth准备做某事=preparetodosthIdowhatIcantodosth我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“todosth做目的状语”）besorrytodosth抱歉做某事beluckytodosth幸运做某事bepleasedtodosth满意做某事besuccessfultodosth成功做某事=succeed（in）doingsthbesurprisedtodosth吃惊做某事agoodtime/place/waytodosth一个做某事的好时间/好地方/好方法thebesttime/place/waytodosth做某事最好的时间/地点/方法It'stimetodosth（=It'stimeforsth）是该做某事的时候了。eg:It'stimetogotoschool=I'stimeforschool.It'stimeforsbtodosth.该是某人做某事的时间了。※疑问词+todostheg:Hedidn'tknowwhattodo=Hedidn'tknowhowtodoit.※Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth某人花多长时间做某事（此句型中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式todosth）=主语spendsometime（in）doingsth（eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.我每天花费半小时步行去学校=Ispendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.）探Itis+adj/n+for/ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事（此句型中的〃it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式todosth）eg:ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。Itisourdutytostudyhard.努力学习是我们的责任。注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词（good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的foolish/stupid愚蠢的；rude粗鲁的）时，句型中的介词用of而不用for.eg:①Itiskindofyoutohelpme.②Itisimpoliteofyoutosmokeinthehospital.探主语+find/think/make/consider+it+adj/n（forsb）todosth.主语发现/认为/使得/认为做某事（此句型中的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式todosth）eg:（1）IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.我发现把英语学好很难。（2）Idon'tthinkitdifficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears.我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的。（3）Weconsideritourdutytohelphim.我们认为帮助他是我们的责任。（4）WeChatmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。谓语动词后接sbtodo的词有：want=wouldlike=wouldlove（想要）/expect=wish（希望）/tell（告诉）/ask,request（要求）/help（帮助）invite（邀请）/teach（教）/warn（警告）remind（提醒）/order（命令）/allow=permit（允许）/advise（建议）/encourage（鼓励）/callon（号召）/waitfor（等待）/warn（警告）/force（强迫）sbtodosth.注意：（1）如果要把以上句型改为否定句，不能在句型中加助动词“don'doesn't/didn'而是直接在sb之后加上not.（2）help之后既可以跟sbtodo也可以跟sbdosth.（helpsbtodosth=helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”；helpsbwithsth意为“在某方面帮助某人”）（3）没有没有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth这种表达方式，此句式为错误表达■（4）没有feellikesbdoingsth这种表达。eg:Ourteacherremindusnottogotothedangerousplaces.我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去。谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事keepdoingsth=keepondoingsth=holdontodoingsth（“to”是介词）=sticktodoingsth（“to”是介词）坚持、做某事minddoingsth介意做某事practise/practicedoingsth实践、练习做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事suggestdoingsth=advisedoingsth建议做某事imaginedoingsth设想、想像做某事beardoingsth忍受做某事riskdoingsth冒险做某事missdoingsth错过做某事allowdoingsth=permitdoingsth允许做某事giveupdoingsth=partwithdoingsth放弃做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth=can't/couldn'tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很开心dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事（=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth）beworthdoingsth值得做某事bebusydoingsth忙着做某事（bebusywithsth忙于某事）beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事（=beafraidtodosth）beagainstdoingsth反对做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事endupdoingsth以做某事结束howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样？thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth感谢做某事beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事（注意：usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事）spend……（in）doingsth花费...（时间、金钱）做某事succeed（in）doingsth成功做某事=besuccessfultodosthhavetrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难stopsb（from）doingsth=preventsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三个句型中“keepsbfromdoingsth”中的“from”绝对不能省略，当这三个句型变为被动语态时，三个句型中的“from”都不能省略。即：sbbestopped/prevented/keptfromdoingsth）谓语动词后既可以加todo也可以加doing的动词：（1）:意义差别不大的动词有：like=love（喜欢）/dislike（不喜欢）/prefer（更喜欢）/hate（讨厌）/begin=start（开始）/continue（继续）prefertodosth=preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAinsteadofdoingB更喜欢做A不愿做不B（=preferdoingAtodoingB此句式中“0"是介词）wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A不愿做不B（2）：意义差别很大的结构有：remember/forget/stop/try/mean/goon.remembertodosth记住去做某事rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事regrettodosth遗憾地去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做过某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事trytodosthmeantodosth努力做某事打算/trytodosthmeantodosth努力做某事打算/企图做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事goontodosthgoondoingsth5goontodosthgoondoingsth5．谓语动词后接继续做同一件事do的动词有：(1)hadbetter(not)dosth最好做(不做)某事/whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth为什么不做某事?/pleasedosth请做某事好吗？wouldratherdoAsththandoBsth宁愿做A不愿做不B(2)could/would/will/canyouplease(not)dosth.请做/不要做好吗?情态动词：can(could,shall,should,may,might,will,would,must)/haveto/hasto/hadto+dosth(即动词原形)谓语动词后只跟sbdo的动词有：let/make/havesbdosth使、让某人做某事谓语动词后接sbdo/doing的动词主要有：listento/hear/lookat/see/watch/notice（注意）/observe（观察）sbdo听到（2个）/看见（5个）某人做某事listento/hear/lookat/see/watch/notice/observe/find/discoversbdoingsth听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事（注意：此句型中的dosth强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing强调动作正在进行）eg:①Isawtomcrossthestreet.我看见汤姆穿过了街道。（强调“看见穿的全过程”）IoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球。（强调动作的经常性）IlookoutoverthewindowandsawTomcrossingthestreet.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道。（强调动作正在进行）WhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhimpracticingplayingthepiano.当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他正在练习弹钢琴。（强调动作正在进行）探注意：主动语态中感官动词（一感：feel,二听：listento,hear五看：see,watch,lookat,noticeobserve以及使役动词let,have,make等，之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式（即：dosth）但是，当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时，则被省略的“to”必须还原。eg:主动语态：IsawTomentertheroomjustnow.我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。被动语态：Tomwasseentoentertheroomjustnow（byme）.我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了。主语+make/keep+宾语（j经常为sth）+adj（作宾语补足语）eg:Weshouldmake/keepourclassroomclean.谓语动词后接doing（主动表被动）/tobedone的动词有：want（需要）/need（需要）/require（需要）（注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”）.sthwant/need/requiredoing=sthwant/need/requiretobedone“某物需要被做”eg:Thecomputerwants/needs/requiresrepairing=Thecomputerwants/needs/r