2022年山东省枣庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年山东省枣庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

31.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

32.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

33.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

34.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

35.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

37.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

38.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

39.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

40.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

41.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

42.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

43.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

44.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

45.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

46.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

47.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

48.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、翻译(5题)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

53.必须采取有效措施来解决空气污染。____________________________________________________________________________

54.如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。

55.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

57.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

58.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

59.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)

60.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

61.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

62.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

63.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

64.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

65.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

67.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

68.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

69.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

70.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

71.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

72.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

73.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

74.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

75.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas_____.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen'sdecoration

77.Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.

"Mother!"hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It'sterrible!"

"Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease."

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgotthat."Oneday,"hethought,"ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry."

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.

Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.

Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePastearInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentresforresearch.

PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Doctorofscienceheremeans______.

A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscience

B.apersonwhoworksinthelab

C.thepostinscience

D.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain

78.AsthecompetitionforadmissiontoCanada'spost-secondaryinstitutionsheatsup,parentsaresearchingfornewwaystogivetheirkidsanedge(优势).Growingnumbersarefindingthesolutioninalong-standingeducationalmethod--boardingschools.

Canada'salmost10,000boardingschoolstudentsareexposedtoricherandmorevariedprogrammingthanthepublicsystemcanoffer.Moreover,theirdaysaxequitestructuredandstudentsarekeptbusywithacademics,athletics(运动)andotheractivities.Manyboardingschoolsdevelopspecialties:forinstance,BrentwoodCollegeSchoolinMillBay,specializesinfinearts,whileAtholMurrayCollegeNotreDameinWilcox,hasnationallyrecognizedhockeyprogramsforboysandgirls.

SusanHazell,whospentmorethan20yearsteachinginCanadianboardingschools,saysthatboardingschoolsfoster(培养，鼓励)independenceinstudents.

"Theyprovideasafe,positiveenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplecantakerisksandattemptnewthings.Studentsgetinvolvedinactivitiestheymightnottryelsewhereandtheybuildsomefabulous(难以置信的)friendships."

Canada'sboardingschoolsincludereligionsandsecular(长期的)institutions,schoolsthatcaterto(迎合)childrenwithspecialneedsandsinglesexandco-ed(男女同校的)institutions."Becauseofthisvarietyit'simportantforparentstoresearchcarefullywhenlookingforaboardingschool,"saysHazell.

"Trytofindaschoolthatsuitsyourchild,his/hertalentsandabilities.Inquireaboutstudentsupervisionafterschoolhoursandonweekends.Findoutaboutthefoodandhealthcareservices.Andcheckonthesizeofthedormsandhowmanystudentssleepineachroom."

WhydomanyparentssendthechildrentotheboardingschoolinCanada?

A.Theywanttomaketheirchildrenbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.

B.Theywanttohavetheirowntimetoenjoylife.

C.Theywanttospendlessmoneyinthechildren'seducation.

D.Theywanttospendmoremoneyinthechildren'seducation.

79.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

80.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

81.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

82.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

83.

Whichstatementofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Theboilingpointofaliquidistheoriginaltemperature.

B.Thehigherthepressureonthesurfaceoftheliquid,thequickertheboilingpointwillbereached.

C.Theboilingpointofaliquidis100Celsius.

D.BothBandC.

84.

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

85.Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reachingimpactsaswell."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoc(浩劫)onlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment(评估),universityofAlaskaSoutheastInJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandcons(赞成和反对的理由)ofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlup(蜷曲)withane-book,considerthedisadvantages.

Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradable(不可生物降解的)trash.

Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.

Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue(疲劳),besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Drawpeople'sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.

B.Callonpeopletorejecte-books.

C.Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon'tprovidee-books.

D.Encouragepeopletousee-books.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D

10.A

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.A

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.C

16.B

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.D

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.C

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.D

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.A

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

32.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

33.B

34.A

35.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

36.C

37.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

38.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

39.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

40.B

41.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

42.B

43.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

44.B

45.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

46.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

47.B

48.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

49.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

50.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

51.她决心成为一名歌手，不管可能会遇到什么困难。

52.老师知道如果杰克不敢参加比赛那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。老师知道，如果杰克不敢参加比赛，那么很可能班上其他的同学也不敢。

53.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

54.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancertainlybeattained.

55.有些科学家对人为什么要做梦梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

56.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

57.印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。

58.最后一点是许多著名球员的生活环境相同即都来自于贫穷、拥挤的生活社区那里男孩的梦想并不是成为医生、律师或是商人而是成为富有的名运动员或是娱乐界人士。最后一点是，许多著名球员的生活环境相同，即都来自于贫穷、拥挤的生活社区，那里男孩的梦想并不是成为医生、律师或是商人，而是成为富有的名运动员或是娱乐界人士。

59.解析：我向外看去，但天太黑了，看不清任何东西。

60.尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。

61.世界人口增长速度太快了以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。世界人口增长速度太快了，以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。

62.现在人们已经认识到有些饮食尽管无害但缺少某些重要元素也会导致严重疾病。现在人们已经认识到，有些饮食尽管无害，但缺少某些重要元素，也会导致严重疾病。

63.除了约翰每个人都疲劳了除了约翰，每个人都疲劳了

64.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

65.古董因其历史渊源或与某位名人相关可以引发额外