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经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!2021年12月四级答案解析完整版(第二套)一、四级听力部分:NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedhavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.1.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?2.Howwastheproblemeventuallysolved?NewsReportTwo(3)AwhiteshapenamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswasonlyalambwhensheranaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily’smassiveproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.(4)Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildingabout40kilometersoffencing.ItwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitortheactivity.ButwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn’tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.3.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?4.Whatthefamilydoofthebushfires?NewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmidairthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecityKrasnoyarskinSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafterbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescattereduptofifteenmilesawayfromtheairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentoranattemptedrobbery.(7)Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetakeoff?ConversationOne8.Whydoesthemanhavethisconversationwiththemanrecorded?Hisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman’spurposeoftothefurniturecompany?Shewantstoknowwhenshecangethermoneyback.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?ThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,andthebankmayhascanceledtheoldonebeforethemanmadethepayment.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Sheneedstoupdatethecarddetailsdirectlyonthewebsite.ConversationTwo12.Whyisn’tthemangoingtocook?He’swornout.13.Whatdoesthemansayhe’llonhisphone?He’llusethefooddeliveryapponhisphone.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIndianfood?That’snotthekindofthehotsheSheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?She’sreallydifficulttoplease.PassageOne(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentpersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownersdefinedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depressionandlonelinessweremorelikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymoreaggressiveandanxiousbehavioralstylesaswellasmorestressrelatedsickness.Theywillalsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedownershadcomefromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners’personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpet’sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?17.Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?Whatdoesthepassagesayit’sstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofpersonalitiesontheirpets?PassageTwo(19)One50-minuteruncanaddsevenhourstoyourlife.ThiswasaclaimmadebyTheTimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runnersandthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere’smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshortfastrunningorlongdistancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipants’abilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20percentfasteraftertheintenserunningandtheyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyou’dexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.19.Whatdidthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?21.Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantaftertheyhada30minutesjog?PassageThreeWelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishousebuiltin1904isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforlocalentrepreneurandhisfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.(23)Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspendssometimeintheclient’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient’smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillseeisoriginalandingoodcondition.However,(25)bothpiecesinthechildren’sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let’sbeginourtour,startingfromtherooms.22.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?Heistheguideofthetour.23.Whatdisthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?24.Whatdidthearchitect’sclientmainlywant?25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren’sbedrooms?1.D)Hedidanunusualgooddeed2.C)Givesomemoneytothewaiter3.A)Whetherornottomovetothestate'smainland4.B)Itcoststoomuchmoney5.A)Toinvestigatewhetherpeoplearegratefulforhelp6.C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeopleatvariousplaces7.B)Mostpeopleexpressgratitudeforhelp8.C)Toenquireaboutsolarpanelinstallation9.D)Hehasalargefamily.10.B)Thecostofasolarpanelinstallation11.D)Aboutfiveyears12.A)Atatravelagency13.D)Shewantedtospendmoretimeherfamily.14D)Twoweeks.15.A)Choosingsomeactivitiesherself16.D)Payagreentaxuponarrival17.A)Ithasnotbeendoingagoodjobinrecycling.18.B)Tobansingle-useplasticbagsandstrawsonBaliland.19.D)Itspopulationisnowshowingsignsofincrease20.C)Commercialhunting21.D)Toseekbreedinggrounds22.C)Theyconsumelessmilkthesedays23.A)Itisnotashealthyasoncethought24.C)Theylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestit25.B)Itprovidessomenecessarynutrients二、四级选词填空部分:Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thlepbutpraisehim.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.Cdisappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、四级信息匹配部分:TheHistoryoftheLunchBox36.[F]Citykids,ontheotherhand,wenthomeforlunchandcameback.37.[j]Thecompanysold600,000unitsthefirstyear.38.[〇]Theintroductionofbackpackschangedthelunchboxsceneabit^headds.39.[C]LunchboxeshavebeenconnectingkidstocartoonsandTVshowsandsuper-heroesfordecades.40.[H]Andtheneverythingchangedintheyearof1950.41.[L]Thenewtrendwasalsoagreatexampleofplannedobsolescence,thatis,todesignaproductsothatitwillsoonbecomeunfashionableorimpossibletouseandwillneedreplacing.42.[D]Let'sstartbackatthebeginningofthe20thcentury-thebeginningofthelunchboxstory,really.43.[A]Itwasmadeofshiny,brightpinkplasticwithaLittleMermaidstickeronthefront,andIcarrieditwithmenearlyeverysingleday.44.[M]ThemetallunchboxcrazeLasteduntilthemid-1980s,whenplastictookover.45.[I]Butthesecontainerswerereallydurable.lastingyearsonend.四、四级仔细阅读部分:P146AWhentheydon*thavethechancetodowhattheywant47DHarmfulconduct48BManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom49CItmaypromotecreativethinking.50DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.P251.BForestsarefastshrinkinginmanydevelopingcountries.52.CThosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.53.AThegovernment’sadvocacy54.CTheircapabilityofimprovingairquality55.DDevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaremovinginoppositedirections五、四级作文部分:WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofTransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文:ChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople*slifestylehasbeenchangedaswell.Thechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,withthedevel

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