版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!2021年12月四级答案解析完整版(第二套)一、四级听力部分:NewsReportOne(1)A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedhavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.1.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?2.Howwastheproblemeventuallysolved?NewsReportTwo(3)AwhiteshapenamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswasonlyalambwhensheranaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily’smassiveproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.(4)Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildingabout40kilometersoffencing.ItwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitortheactivity.ButwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn’tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.3.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?4.Whatthefamilydoofthebushfires?NewsReportThree(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmidairthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecityKrasnoyarskinSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafterbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescattereduptofifteenmilesawayfromtheairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentoranattemptedrobbery.(7)Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?6.Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetakeoff?ConversationOne8.Whydoesthemanhavethisconversationwiththemanrecorded?Hisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.9.Whatisthewoman’spurposeoftothefurniturecompany?Shewantstoknowwhenshecangethermoneyback.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?ThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,andthebankmayhascanceledtheoldonebeforethemanmadethepayment.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Sheneedstoupdatethecarddetailsdirectlyonthewebsite.ConversationTwo12.Whyisn’tthemangoingtocook?He’swornout.13.Whatdoesthemansayhe’llonhisphone?He’llusethefooddeliveryapponhisphone.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIndianfood?That’snotthekindofthehotsheSheneedssomethingmild.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?She’sreallydifficulttoplease.PassageOne(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasapparentpersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownersdefinedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depressionandlonelinessweremorelikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymoreaggressiveandanxiousbehavioralstylesaswellasmorestressrelatedsickness.Theywillalsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedownershadcomefromhappierandhealthiercats.Researchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners’personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpet’sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheownernotsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.16.WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?17.Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?Whatdoesthepassagesayit’sstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofpersonalitiesontheirpets?PassageTwo(19)One50-minuteruncanaddsevenhourstoyourlife.ThiswasaclaimmadebyTheTimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runnersandthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere’smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshortfastrunningorlongdistancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipants’abilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20percentfasteraftertheintenserunningandtheyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyou’dexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.19.Whatdidthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?20.Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?21.Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantaftertheyhada30minutesjog?PassageThreeWelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishousebuiltin1904isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforlocalentrepreneurandhisfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.(23)Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspendssometimeintheclient’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient’smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillseeisoriginalandingoodcondition.However,(25)bothpiecesinthechildren’sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let’sbeginourtour,startingfromtherooms.22.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?Heistheguideofthetour.23.Whatdisthearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?24.Whatdidthearchitect’sclientmainlywant?25.Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren’sbedrooms?1.D)Hedidanunusualgooddeed2.C)Givesomemoneytothewaiter3.A)Whetherornottomovetothestate'smainland4.B)Itcoststoomuchmoney5.A)Toinvestigatewhetherpeoplearegratefulforhelp6.C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeopleatvariousplaces7.B)Mostpeopleexpressgratitudeforhelp8.C)Toenquireaboutsolarpanelinstallation9.D)Hehasalargefamily.10.B)Thecostofasolarpanelinstallation11.D)Aboutfiveyears12.A)Atatravelagency13.D)Shewantedtospendmoretimeherfamily.14D)Twoweeks.15.A)Choosingsomeactivitiesherself16.D)Payagreentaxuponarrival17.A)Ithasnotbeendoingagoodjobinrecycling.18.B)Tobansingle-useplasticbagsandstrawsonBaliland.19.D)Itspopulationisnowshowingsignsofincrease20.C)Commercialhunting21.D)Toseekbreedinggrounds22.C)Theyconsumelessmilkthesedays23.A)Itisnotashealthyasoncethought24.C)Theylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestit25.B)Itprovidessomenecessarynutrients二、四级选词填空部分:Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thlepbutpraisehim.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.Cdisappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、四级信息匹配部分:TheHistoryoftheLunchBox36.[F]Citykids,ontheotherhand,wenthomeforlunchandcameback.37.[j]Thecompanysold600,000unitsthefirstyear.38.[〇]Theintroductionofbackpackschangedthelunchboxsceneabit^headds.39.[C]LunchboxeshavebeenconnectingkidstocartoonsandTVshowsandsuper-heroesfordecades.40.[H]Andtheneverythingchangedintheyearof1950.41.[L]Thenewtrendwasalsoagreatexampleofplannedobsolescence,thatis,todesignaproductsothatitwillsoonbecomeunfashionableorimpossibletouseandwillneedreplacing.42.[D]Let'sstartbackatthebeginningofthe20thcentury-thebeginningofthelunchboxstory,really.43.[A]Itwasmadeofshiny,brightpinkplasticwithaLittleMermaidstickeronthefront,andIcarrieditwithmenearlyeverysingleday.44.[M]ThemetallunchboxcrazeLasteduntilthemid-1980s,whenplastictookover.45.[I]Butthesecontainerswerereallydurable.lastingyearsonend.四、四级仔细阅读部分:P146AWhentheydon*thavethechancetodowhattheywant47DHarmfulconduct48BManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom49CItmaypromotecreativethinking.50DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.P251.BForestsarefastshrinkinginmanydevelopingcountries.52.CThosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.53.AThegovernment’sadvocacy54.CTheircapabilityofimprovingairquality55.DDevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaremovinginoppositedirections五、四级作文部分:WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofTransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文:ChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople*slifestylehasbeenchangedaswell.Thechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,withthedevel
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年度食品行业员工工资支付合同范本3篇
- 2024智慧城市公共安全监控系统合同
- 2025年度智能厨房设备承包服务合同范本3篇
- 二零二五年餐厅合伙人联合推广宣传合同3篇
- 二零二五版单位职工食堂员工健康饮食指导承包协议3篇
- 2024高端装备制造业国际合作框架合同
- 二零二五年新材料企业股份代持与研发合作合同3篇
- 2025年度采矿权抵押融资法律服务协议书3篇
- 2025年度绿色食品配送中心员工劳务合同范本3篇
- 2024年长期战略联盟协议
- 2025年度土地经营权流转合同补充条款范本
- 南通市2025届高三第一次调研测试(一模)地理试卷(含答案 )
- Python试题库(附参考答案)
- 聚酯合成副反应介绍
- DB37-T 1342-2021平原水库工程设计规范
- 电除颤教学课件
- 广东省药品电子交易平台结算门户系统会员操作手册
- DB32T 3960-2020 抗水性自修复稳定土基层施工技术规范
- 大断面隧道设计技术基本原理
- 41某31层框架结构住宅预算书工程概算表
- 成都市国土资源局关于加强国有建设用地土地用途变更和
评论
0/150
提交评论