新视野大学英语课件lighenyourloadandsave

Book2Unit7LightenYourLoadandSaveYourLifeAreYouaWorkaholic?

BackgroundInformationWatchandDiscussStructureAnalysisDetailedStudyoftheText

ExercisesLightenYourLoadandSaveYourLifeDr.RobertS.Eliot.

Dr.RobertS.Eliot,theauthorofthebook:FromStresstoStrength:HowtoLightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife.Youcanreadashortdiscussiononhisbookatthewebsitegiven:

TheUniversityofNebraskaTheuniversity(1869)hasfourcampuses.ItsmaincampusislocatedinLincoln,wherecollegesofartsandsciences,agriculture,education,architecture,engineering,andtechnology,businessadministration,homeeconomics,journalism,andlawarehoused.ItsOmahacampushascoursesleadingtobachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees.TheUniversityofNebraska’smedicalcenterhascollegesofmedicine,nursing,dentistry,andpharmacy.QuotesfromBenFranklin

Eattolive,andnotlivetoeat.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.Toerrishuman,torepentdivine;topersistdevilish.Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.Dr.CherylFraser:WorkStressManagementWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouconfrontwithstressinyourlife?2.WhataretheDoctor’ssuggestionsondealingwiththeworkstress?视频播放Mainideaofthetext?

Centeringaroundhowtolightenyourloadandsaveyourlife,thepassageanalyzestherootofstressandprovidesthewaysofreducingstressaccordingtothestudyofDr.RobertS.EliotofNebraskaUniversity.PartI(para.1-7)PartII(para.8-11)PartIII(para.12-20)TherelationbetweenstressandhealthdiscoveredbyDr.RobertS.Eliot.Therootofstress.Thewaysoflighteningtheload.…feelangryandoverwhelmed,…(Para.1)

overwhelmvt.1)(offeelings)make(sb)completelyhelpless,usu.suddenly使伤心，兴奋e.g.Shewasoverwhelmedwithgriefatthenewsofherson’sdeathinaccident.听到儿子在事故中丧生的消息,她悲痛欲绝。Thewholenationwasoverwhelmed

withtheexcitementbecauseofitsvictoryinbiddingforhostingthe2008OlympicGames.e.g.由于申办2008年奥运会成功,整个国家都沉浸在兴奋激动之中。e.g.Thepolicemanoverwhelmedtherobberbyholdinghisarm.e.g.Theywereoverwhelmedbytheenemy.vt.2)defeat征服，战胜他们被敌敌军击垮垮了。警察抓住住抢劫者者的胳膊膊制服了他。e.g.Helostpositionthroughsituationsbeyondhiscontrol.他因无法法控制局局势而丢丢了乌纱纱帽。e.g.Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.小汽车失失去控制制，撞毁毁了。2.…spinningoutofcontrol,…(Para.1)outofcontrolnotinone’sauthorityorpower失去控制扩展beyondcontrol无法控制e.g.Ittookthefirefightershourstobringthefireundercontrol.消防队员员用了几几个小时时的时间间才终于于控制住住了火势。。undercontrol控制住3.SosaysDr.RobertS.Eliot,…(Para.3)

It‘saninvertedsentence.Thenormalorderis:Dr.RobertS.Eliot…saysso.Thesubjectofthesentenceisverylongand,whatismore,thesubjectbearsthenewinformationofthewholesentence.Tokeepthesentenceinbalance,andtoachievetheend-weightandend-focus,theword“so”isputattheverybeginningandtheverbcomesbeforethesubject.e.g.Sowasinventedthemostimportantdeviceinthe18thcentury.e.g.Sogoestherumor.谣言如斯斯。就这样，，18世纪最最重要的的设备诞诞生了。。4.Perfectionistscannotdelegate.(Para.9)Shedelegatedhisresponsibilitiestohersecretary.她委托秘秘书代司司其责。ManynationssenddelegatestotheUnitedNations.许多国家家向联合合国派驻驻代表。。delegate1)v.give(partofone’srights,etc.)tosb.elseforacertaintime委托e.g.e.g.2)n.sb.whohasbeenelectedorchosentospeak,vote,ortakedecisionsforagroup代表团

5.Theygetangrythattheyhavetocarryitall,andtheyblowtheirtops.(Para.9)(slang)explodewithanger,loseone’stemper大发雷霆e.g.blowone’stopMybosswillblowhistopwhenheseeswhathappenedtothemachine.我看到车车这个样样子肯定定会大发发脾气。。e.g.Whenhetoldherhowmuchitcost,sheblewhertop.当他告诉诉她东西西的价格格时，她她大发脾脾气。Hestirredmilkintothecoffee.他把咖啡啡中的牛牛奶搅匀匀。1)vi.move(sth.)inaroundmotionthroughaliquidormixture,moveslightly搅拌6.…stirinyourownjuice…(Para.10)stire.g.e.g.YouaresorudenoteventostirfromyourseatwhenIcalledyou.我叫你时时，你竟竟坐着动动也没动动，太无无礼了。。2)vt.makeactive;excite激发e.g.Thelegendstirredthegirl’simagination.那个传说说激起了了女孩子子的想像像力。

3)n.stirring,greatexcitement搅拌e.g.Givethebrothastir.把肉汤搅搅一搅。e.g.Hisspeechhascausedastirintheuniversity.他的演讲在大大学引起了轰轰动。7.…withnosafetyoutlet…(Para.10)outletn.ameansofexpression,exitorescape发泄e.g.Professionalwomenneedanoutletfortheirstress.职业女性需要要有释放压力力的渠道。e.g.Thistaskprovidesanexcellentoutletforhisartisticimpulse.这项任务为他他的艺术冲动动提供了一个个绝妙的展示示机会。Iwouldn’trecommendreadingwhilewalking;itmayaffectyoureyes.我不赞成走路路时看书，这这会损伤眼睛睛。8.Eliotrecommendstakingchargeofyourlife.(Para.13)v.1)suggest,advise建议recommende.g.e.g.Thedoctorrecommendedachangeofclimateforhishealth.医生建议他换换换气候环境境以便恢复健健康。e.g.Wouldyoupleaserecommendmeforthejob?麻烦您推荐我我做这项工作作好吗？v.2)praisesth.orsb.assuitableforapurposeorforapost推荐,推介e.g.Canyourecommendmeagoodtravelagency?你能给我介绍绍一家好一点点的旅行社吗吗？9.…beingstimulatedintellectually…(Para.15)stimulatevt.makesb./sth.moreactive激发，激励

Shewasstimulatedintonewefforts.她受到了鼓励励，正在作出出新的努力。。e.g.Financialrewardwillstimulateapersonintofurtherefforts.金钱奖励会激激励人不断努努力。e.g.Antagonismrundeepandtempersareoftenshort.敌意很深，往往往一碰就就会发脾气。。10.…andremainingeven-tempered……(Para.15)tempern.stateofthemind

脾气

e.g.扩展

even-tempered性情平和的

mild-tempered温和的

hot-/quick-/short-tempered脾气急躁的

sweet-tempered

性情温柔的

moody-tempered喜怒无常的

good-tempered好脾气的

bad-/ill-tempered坏脾气的

11.…andsetyourpriorities.(Para.16)priorityn.1)[C]sth.thatneedsattention,service,etc.beforeothers优先考虑的事Whatareyourprioritiesinthiswholematter?在这件事中中你优先考考虑的是什什么？e.g.n.2)[U]thestateorrightofcomingbeforeothersinpositionortime优先权e.g.Wehaveaprioritybookingsystemformembersoftheclub.我们们的的订订票票制制度度是是优优先先照照顾顾俱俱乐乐部部成成员员。Herviewpointdiffersfromyourscompletely.她的的观观点点和和你你的的完完全全不不一一样样。12.FromEliot’’sviewpoint,……(Para.19)viewpointn.aparticularwayofthinkingaboutaproblemorsubject观点e.g.e.g.You’’resupposedtosolvetheproblemfromapracticalviewpoint.你们应该该以务实实的态度度来解决决这一问问题。13.…othertroublesomepartsofyourlife……(Para.19)troublesomea.causingtroubleoranxiety,causingpain麻烦的

quarrelsome好争吵的,动辄争吵的

burdensome繁重的,成为负担的

tiresome令人厌烦的,烦人的

lonesome孤单的,孤寂的

e.g.Johnisatroublesomestudentinmyclass.约翰是是我班班的一一个调调皮学学生。。扩展e.g.Tomorrowwillbethedeadlineforhandinginthehomework.明天是是交家家庭作作业的的最后后期限限。Ourdeadlinewasonlyfourdaysaway.离最后期限限只有四天天了。14.…withthingsliketrafficjams,deadlinesand……(Para.20)deadlinen.adateortimebywhichsth.hastobedoneorcompleted最后期限e.g.e.g.Uptofivemillionpoliticalrefugeeshavefledtoothercountries.多达500万名政治治难民已逃逃往他国。。ThenewsisjustreachingusthatthePresidenthasfledthecountry.我们才得到到消息说总总统已逃到到国外。15.Youcan’’tflee.(Para.20)fleev.leavesomewhereveryquicklyinordertoescapefromdanger逃跑e.g.《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.II,p.182《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.182《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.183《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅶ,p.184《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅷ,p.185《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.185《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.183《读写教程程Ⅱ》:Ex.Ⅵ,p.184Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.AccordingtoDr.RobertS.Eliot,whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’twanttobreakyourheart?Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlivesandrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.2.Forthosewhoarecalled““hotreactors”,whatmaybetheresultofbeingtense?Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesintheirbloodpressure.3.AccordingtoEliot,whatdidresearchersfindthroughyearsofwork?Theyfindthatexcessalarmorstresschemicalscanliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheartrhythms.4.Whatmainfactors,accordingtoEliot,causeharmfullevelsofstress?Fear,uncertaintyanddoubt,togetherwiththelackofcontrol.5.Whatkindsofpeopledoestheauthormentiontoillustrate“therootoftheirstressisanger””?Onekindisprofessionalwomen,theotherkindispeoplewhohaveno““compassinlife”.6.WhatnewfactorsdoesEliotrecommendinordertocalmyourselvesdown?TheNICEfactors——new,interesting,challengingexperiences.7.WhatdoestheexampleofBenFranklinshow?Theexampleshowsthatyoucan’tfulfillallyourgreatambitions,soyouhavetosetyourpriorities.8.FromEliot’sviewpoint,howdowefacealltheproblemsanddifficultiesinourdailylives?Wecan’’tcomplainorescape.Wehavetolearnhowtodealwiththem.III.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).Filleachblankwithonewordonly.1.Thedoctorre_________thatheshouldstayafewmoredaysinthehospital.2.Sheat_______herbrokenmarriagetoherhusband’’sshorttemper.3.Youmustthinkandactin___________ofothers;donotrelyontheiropinionsorjudgments.4.Eachclubde_______mendstributeddependentlylegated5.Theygotintoanar______aboutwhethertostayathomeortogototheseasidefortheholiday.6.Hef___awayatthefirstsightofdanger.7.Thisisanimportantmatter,sowemustgiveitp_______overallotherbusiness.8.Beingshortofmoneyisabittr__________butwe’lldowhatwecan.gumentledriorityoublesomeIV.Replacetheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.1.Thebosswouldexplodewithangerwhenhefindsthecompanyisinamess,totallyoutofcontrolandorder.2.Moreover,wewereveryinterestedtohearwhathadhappenedtoourhouse.blowhistopAmongotherthings3.Whoistotakecontrolofthecompany’sbusinesswhenthebossisaway?findanoutletfor5.Hetalkstohisbestfriendstoletgoofhisanger.putemphasison4.Sheplacedspecialimportanceonbeginningworkimmediately.takechargeof6.Aheavyrainmaybebadintheopinionoftourists.cutdownon8.Shereducedthenumberofcigarettesthatshesmokesfrom30to10aday.substitutedoliveoilforbutter7.Toreducemylevelofcholesterol,Ireplacedbutterwitholiveoilincooking.fromtheviewpointofV.Thesuffix––fulisaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswithmeaningoffullof…,giving……orhaving…Forexample,use→usefuldelight→→delightfulhope→→hopefulhelp→→helpfulThesuffix––lessisaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswithmeaningofwithout…ornotgiving…Forexample,child→childlessdoubt→→doubtlesscare→→carelessspeech→→speechlessNowcompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninbrackets,usingeitherthesuffix––fulorthesuffix-lessdependingonthecontext.1.(end)I’’mfedupwithyour______complaining.endless2.(thought)Youoftenlook______thesedays;isthereanythingwrong?thoughtful(harm)Smokingis_____tohealth,butIdon’’tunderstandwhytherearestillsomanypeoplewhosmoke.harmful(rest)Afterlisteningtothespeakerforthreehourstheaudiencebecame_____.restless5.(beauty)Drivingaroundthefootofthemountain,thetouristssuddenlycameinsightofavery____lake.beautiful(success)Wereyou_____inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?successful(fear)Hegavethemhishonestopinion,_____oftheresults.fearless(joy)Didyougototheirweddingcelebration?Ihearthattherewasalotoffunanditwasareally_____time.joyfulVI.Thesuffix-ize(or:-ise)isaddedtoadjectivesornounstoformtheverbs,withthemeaningofcausing……ormaking...Forexample,modern+-ize(or:-ise)→modernize(or:modernise)organ+-ize(or:-ise)→organize(or:organise)Add-ize(or:-ise)tothefollowingadjectivestoformverbs.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththenewlyformedverbs.realglobalAmericanpopularnationaleconomyindustrialhospital1.TheBritishgovernment______therailwaysasearlyas1948.Sincethentherailwayshavebeenownedandmanagedbythegovernment.nationalizedHebrokealegwhenplayingfootballandwas____foramonth.hospitalizedThereistobeameetingoftradeministersfromthemajor_____countries.industrializedThelocalresidentshaveto______onwaterduringthedryseason.economizeThroughyearsofeffortstheyoungman_____hisaimofbecomingastorywriter.realizedThecarcompanyismakinguseofthemassmediato______itsnewmodelprogrammedtobemadeavailabletothepublicearlynextyear.popularizeTheworldeconomyisbecomingmoreandmore____,sowemustmakenewpoliciestomeetcompetitionfromothercountries.globalizedListayedintheStatesforabout10yearsbuthecouldn’’tgethimself____asheneveradaptedhimselftoAmericanfood.AmericanizedVIIStudythemodelandrewritethefollowingsentences,applyingtheprincipleofend-weight.Model:Dr.RobertS.Eliot,authorofanewbooktitledFromStresstoStrength:HowtoLightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife,saysso.SosaysDr.RobertS.Eliot,authorofanewbooktitledFromStresstoStrength:HowtoLightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife.1.Sotheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneraluseinships,wasborn.Sowasborntheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneraluseinships.2.Aperiodofrevolutionarychangefromonetotheotherliesbetweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogram.Betweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogramliesaperiodofrevolutionarychangefromonetotheother.3.Twoplates,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundglass,areattheendofakaleidoscope.Attheendofakaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundglass.4.Thearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshotbythesoldierswhohidthemselvesinthetreeswentoff.Offwentthearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshotbythesoldierswhohidthemselvesinthetrees.5.Suddenlythestudentsaskedanembarrassingquestion,andthenacompleteanddeathlikesilencefollowed.Suddenlythestudentaskedanembarrassingquestion,andthenfollowedacompleteanddeathlikesilence.VIII.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingtheconjunctionthemore…themore.Model:Peoplegethot,physiologically,withmentalstress.Theyarelikelytoblowapartwithsomeheartproblem.Thehotterpeopleget,physiologically,withmentalstress,themorelikelytheyaretoblowapartwithsomeheartproblem.1.Ioftenpractice.Iplaywell.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.2.Wegotuphighintheair.Itbecamecold.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.3.Thesteelcontainsmuchcarbon(碳)andthecoolingisquick.Thesteelbecomeshard.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.4.Thegirlslikedthemovingstory.Itmadethemcry.Themorethegirlslikedthemovingstory,themoreitmadethemcry.5.Heeatsmuch.Hebecomesfat.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.1.医生建议议说,有有压力力的人要要学会做做一些新新鲜有趣趣、富有有挑战性性的事情情,来来发泄负负面情绪绪。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.Ⅸ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.give…anoutletrecommend2.那那个学生生的成绩绩差，老老师给他他布置了了更多的的作业，，而不是是减少作作业量。。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentswhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.3.尽尽管管我已已经把把许多多任务务分派派给其其他人人去做做，我我依然然担心心这项项计划划无法法赶在在4月月1日日截止止期前前完成成。AlthoughI’’vedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,I’mstillafraidthatIwon’tbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.cutdowndeadlinehavebadgrades4.从从医医生的的角度度看，，脾气气越急急躁的的人越越易于于失控控。因因此他他们往往往容容易患患心脏脏病。。Fromadoctor’sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.fromadoctor’viewpoint5.教师师首先要考考虑的事情情之一是唤唤起学生的的兴趣，激激发他们的的创造性。。exciteprioritiesAteacher’sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents’’interestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.AreYouaWorkaholic?ReadingSkillsDetailedStudyoftheTextExercisesFindingOutWordMeaningsAswelearnedinUnit2,wecanoftenfigureoutthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordfromcluesprovidedbycontext.Thecontextcluesthatmightbehelpfulforustorecognizethemeaningofanewwordincludethefollowing.1.Somesentencesgivethedefinitionforadifficultwordwiththehelpofpunctuationsuchascommas,dashesorparentheses.2.Contextsometimesgivesexamplestoillustrateadifficultwordratherthandefineit.Wecanusetheexamplestofigureoutthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.3.Synonyms(同义义词)arewordsorphrasesthataresimilarinmeaning.Asynonymisonetypeofcontextcluethathelpsyoutodeterminethemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.4.Antonyms(反义词)arewordsorphrasesthathaveoppositemeaningstootherwordsorphrases.Antonymcluescanhelpyouunderstandnewwords.5.Sentencesbeforeorafterasentencethathasadifficultwordsometimesexplainthemeaningoftheword.6.Sometimeswecanuseourownexperiences,orourknowledgeaboutacertaintopic,tofindoutthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.7.Wordpartclues.Wecanoftenfigureoutanunfamiliarwordbecauseweknowtheprefixorsuffixattachedtotherootword,orthetwowordsthatmakeupacompoundword.e.g.ThetruthwasquiteotherthanwhatIthought.事实真相和我我所想的完全全不一样。e.g.Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyflying.除了坐飞机，，没有其他办办法可以去那那儿了。1.…havingalifeotherthanwork.(Para.2)1)insteadof,exceptfor除除了otherthan

2)not;anythingbut绝不2.…one-dimensionallives.(Para.2)a.ofaparticularfactor三三维的dimensionale.g.three-dimensionalfilms三维动画,立立体动画e.g.Theimageonthepaperseemstohaveathirddimension.纸上的图像看看起来有立体体感。dimensionn.1)[C,U]measures测测量e.g.Whatarethedimensionsofthedesk?这个桌子的长长宽高各是多多少？n.2)aparticularsideoraspect方面e.g.Everyone’scharacterhasseveraldifferentdimensions.每个人的性格格都是多方面面的。扩展e.g.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtoterribleconsequences.这样的错误也也许会导致灾灾难性的后果果。3.…negativeconsequence.(Para.3)n.1)[C]result结果consequencen.2)[U]importance重重要e.g.Itisoflittleconsequencetoamanofsuchgreatconsequence.对这样的显要要人物而言，，这件事无关紧要。e.g.Hepayslipservicetofeminism,buthiswifestilldoesallthehousework.他口口声声支支持女权主义义,但他家的的全部家务仍仍是他妻子的的事。4.Despitelipservicetothecontrary……(Para.3)supportinwords,notinfact口口头支持lipservicee.g.Iknowshe’’sunhappy,despiteallherargumentstothecontrary.尽管她竭力说说她很快乐，，可我知道她她并不幸福。。tothecontraryshowingtheoppositeistrue相反辨析onthecontrary:expressingstrongoppositiontowhathasjustbeensaide.g.Itisn’tahugemistake;onthecontrary,it’sagoodthing.这不是个极大大的错误，恰恰恰相反，这这是件好事。。e.g.Ibelieveyoulikeyourjob.Onthecontrary,Ihateit!我相信你喜欢欢你的工作。。可我恰恰相相反,我讨厌它。5....

loyalemployees…(Para.3)a.truetoone’sfriends,group,country,etc.忠诚e.g.Agoodfriendisalwaysloyal.好朋友永远是是忠诚的。loyale.g.Shehasremainedloyaltohimthroughouthismisfortune.在他遭受不幸幸期间,她自自始至终对他他保持忠诚。。Goodcarisnotnecessarilyexpensive.好车未必价钱钱贵。6.…goodfeelingswemaynotnecessarilybeabletoattain…(Para.4)possiblybutnotcertainly不一定notnecessarily“Hewaslying,ofcourse.”“Notnecessarily.”“他肯定在说说谎。”““未必。”e.g.e.g.e.g.Becauseofthedepressedeconomy,almostonethirdofouremployeesweredischarged.因为经济不景景气，几乎三三分之一员工工被解雇了。e.g.Thepoisonwasdischargedintotheriverandkilledallthefish.毒物排放到河河里,把鱼都都毒死了。7.…thatneedsdischarging.(Para.6)vt.1)sendoutgas,liquid,smoke,etc.排放vt.2)giveofficialsanctionforsb.toleave解雇dischargevi.giveorsendout排放e.g.Theoilwhichdischargedintotheseaseriouslyharmedalotofbirdsandanimals.泄入大海的石石油严重危害害了大量鸟兽兽。n.[U,C]sth.thatisdischarged排放物物e.g.Thousandsoffishwerekilledbydischargefromanearbyfactory.附近一家工厂厂的排放物造造成了成千上上万的鱼死亡。e.g.Heflatlydeniedthecharge.他断然否认该该项指控。8.Theydenytheexcessivetime…(Para.8)v.declareuntrue;refusetoadmit否认认denye.g.Hedeniedknowinganythingaboutthematter.他说他对此事事一无所知。。Noticethatif““deny””isfolloweddirectlybyanotherverb,thesecondverbhastobeinthe-ingform.假如你想绕着着老城观光，，那么导游是是一定不可少的。9.…theirworkasindispensableandtheirworkinglonghoursascommitment…(Para.8)completelynecessary;withoutwhichorwhomnothingcanbedone不可可缺少的e.g.Booksareindispensablethingsinourwayoflife.indispensablee.g.Ifyou’replanningongoingsightseeingaroundtheoldcity,aguideisindispensable.书籍在我们的的生活方式中中是必不可少少的.10.…theircommitment,ambitionanddurableenergy.(Para.8)n.1)[C,U]thedesiretobesuccessful抱抱负e.g.Ofallmyambitions,thegreatestistobeateacher.在我所有的的愿望中，，最大的抱抱负是当一一名教师。。ambitionn.2)[C]agoal,objective志向向e.g.Iamnotespeciallybright,butIhavetremendousambition.我不是特别别聪明，但但倒是很有有雄心壮志志。e.g.Shewaschargedwithusingdishonestmeanstoachievevictoryintheelection.有人指控她她采用不正正当手段来来取得竞选选的胜利。。11.…relativelyinsignificantmeanstoahealthyend.(Para.10)n.amethod,system,object,etc.thatyouuseasawayofachievingaresult方法，手手段，工具具meansNoticethatboththesingularandpluralformsofthenoun“means”havethesamespelling.XV.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothereadingtext.Workaholicsareorganizedpeoplewhogetalotofworkdoneand,therefore,theyleadafulllife.2.Mostcompanyemployerssupporttheideathatabalancedemployeeisaproductiveemployee.FF3.Workaholism,frompsychologycounselors’viewpoints,canhavebothadvantagesand