形容词比较级和最高级的用法-课件

形容词比较级和最高级的用法_图文.ppt形容词比较级和最高级的用法_图文.pptThemoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggestThemoonisbig.Theearthis_LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦LiuXiangistallerthanZhou周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FaLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjian500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.T

形容词和副词的级别大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级形容词和副词的级别大多数形容词和副词有三请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendly

friendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/much

moremost原级比较级最高级请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律原级比较级最高级请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律一.规则变化：1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母,再加-er,est4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变成i，再加-er,est5.多音节词和大部分双音节词,在词的前面加more或most6.有些双音节词既可用more,most形式，又可用-er,-est形式请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）old写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad/bad（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietless

least请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级taller请你牢记：一，要双写再加-er,-est的词有哪些？hotbigfatthinredwetsadglad…二.不规则变化的词有哪些？原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldesteldereldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest请你牢记：hotbigfatthinNotes:类似slowly,quickly这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅音字母加y结尾，但这里的-ly是表示副词的后缀，因此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more和most。2.强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上too,very,so,quite等。比较级前则要加上much,even,alittle,alot,still,abit等词(组)，表示程度。3.

farther常指时间、距离上的远。further可以代替farther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4.older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elder表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。Notes:形容词和副词原级的用法：2.…as+原级+as…

“……和……一样”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.3.…notas(so)+原级+as…

“……不如/没有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.形容词用于系动词后直接描述人物或动作，副词用于修饰动词或全句。形容词和副词原级的用法：2.…as+原级+as形容词和副词比较级的用法：1.…比较级+than…

“……比……更……”Youaretallerthan

me.=Youaretallerthan

I(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比较级…,the+比较级…

“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比较级(特殊疑问句)，…or…?“哪个更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?形容词和副词比较级的用法：1.…比较级+than…形容词和副词最高级的用法：…the+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句

“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语

“……是……当中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高级(特殊疑问句)，…，…or…?“哪个更……?”

Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.形容词和副词最高级的用法：…the+最高级+(名词)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的20个雷区形容词和副词比较级和最高级的Correctthemistakes:Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_______mysister’s__________that…____those___anyother________any____elder____older_____________________moreandmore_____big_____thetallest_____(the)bestCorrectthemistakes:_______myCorrectthemistakes:11.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.12.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.13.Heistallerofthetwo.14.Todayisourthebusiestday.15.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.16.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______furtherCorrectthemistakes:_________同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas同义句转换，每空一词：tallerthana合并句子，每空一词：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis__________________Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis______________________thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_______________Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_______________thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_________________________asabike.Acarruns____________thanabikehigherthanfarthestofthreetimesasfastasolderasfaster

twicethreeyearsyounger合并句子，每空一词：higherthanfa用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:Thishorseisvery