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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教高中英语必修3教学课件:Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues-Section-C
核心词汇词汇一operationn.手术;企业;经营◆教材原句Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaiting
roomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.手术期间,她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时,为他担心。◆要点必记performanoperation(onsb.)(给某人)做手术
inoperation工作中;有效ooperation实施
arescueoperation营救行动safeoperation安全操作◆词语积累operatevi.运转;动手术
vt.操作operateon...给……做手术operatorn.操作员,经营者operatingadj.操作的,外科手术的◆误区警示operate表示“做手术”时是不及物动词,后面接on,然后接人或者身体的部位;表示“操作”时是及物动词,直接跟宾语。题组练·领悟方法题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullythatherecoveredfromhisheart
(operate)soon.(2)Theoperation
theoldmanwillbecarriedoutonschedule.(3)[词汇复现]Mr.Smithistheappointeddoctorwhowilloperate
thepatient.(4)[词汇复现]Toourgreatjoy,thenewmachineisreallyeasy
(operate).(5)[词汇复现]Withthehelpofhisteammate,the
(operate)respondedimmediatelytotheevent.◆单句写作(6)Thedoctordecidedto
(给病人做手术)atonce.operationonon
tooperateoperatorperformanoperationonthepatient◆单句语法填空operationonontooperat词汇二whisper(1)vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
(2)n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传◆教材原句Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.我看见她对他耳语了几句,显然不想被其他人听见。◆要点必记whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告诉某人whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……inawhisper=inalowvoice低声地whispermode省电模式词汇二whisper(1)vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Intheweddingceremony,Jackwhispered
her
sothatnoone
elsewouldhear.(2)It
(whisper)thatheshouldn’tserveasanexperiment
volunteer
althoughheiseagertolearnscience.◆单句写作(3)[词汇复现]Shetoldme
(低声地)thenewsthatshewouldsetoff
forAustralia.(4)[2019·北京卷]Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwill_____________
(向……低语)myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.toiswhisperedinawhisper
whisperto◆单句语法填空toiswhisperedinawhi词汇三assistvt.帮助;援助◆教材原句...DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassist
theChinesepeople.……白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。◆要点必记assistsb.in/withsth.帮助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事◆词语积累assistantn.助手,助理assistancen.帮助,援助,支持cometoone’sassistance前来援助词汇三assistvt.帮助;援助◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Wewillassisttheretiredstaffin
(find)somewheretolive.(2)[词汇复现]Therearefewshop
(assistant)andtheytendtohavetheirdaysoffbyturns.(3)[词汇复现]Inspiteofhiscries,noonecametohis
(assist).(4)[词汇复现]Hefeltfaintandcouldonlywalkwiththe
(assist)ofastick.(5)Iappliedtomybossforan
(assist),foritwasmorethanIcoulddomyself.assistanceassistanceassistantsfindingassistant◆单句语法填空assistanceassistancea词汇四passaway去世
◆教材原句Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是,白求恩大夫第二年11月去世,葬在石家庄。◆要点必记passby经过pass...onto把……传递给passdown流传,世代相传passthrough通过,穿过passoffas装作,假装passthedrivingtest通过驾照考试passthetime消磨时间passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人◆归纳拓展“死”的委婉表达法:passaway,sleepthefinalsleep,breatheone’slast。词汇四passaway去世 ◆单句语法填空(1)Wewerepassing
,sowethoughtwe’dcomeandsayhello.(2)Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassed
twodaysbefore.(3)[词汇复现]Valuablethingsthatwerepassed
havesomethingincommon.(4)[词汇复现]Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromoneperson_____
toanother.◆单句写作(5)[词汇复现]Theyallwavedmerrilyasthey
(经过).(6)[词汇复现]Shesaidshe’d
themessage
(把……传给……)mycolleagues.byawaydownonpassedbypassedonto◆单句语法填空byawaydownonpassedb词汇五memoryn.记忆力;回忆◆教材原句AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim...白求恩大夫去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他……◆要点必记inmemoryof作为对……的纪念haveagood/badmemory(for)记忆力好⁄差frommemory凭记忆memoryloss失忆painful/sweetmemories痛苦/甜蜜的回忆◆词语积累“in+n.+of”结构:inhonourof为了纪念……;为了表示敬意incaseof防备incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责,管理indefenseof保卫infavourof赞成,主张inneedof需要insearchof寻找insupportof支持inpraiseof赞扬词汇五memoryn.记忆力;回忆◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Shehasanexcellentmemory
names,whichhelpsheralotinhercommercialwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背诵)thewholepoem
memory.(3)HuangJiajumadeupasongGloriousDaysinmemory
NelsonMandela.◆单句写作(4)Thelibrarywasbuilt(为了纪念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.(5)[词汇复现]Thestadiumwasnamed
(为了向……表示敬意)theclub’sfirstchairman.(6)Mostofuswere
(支持)Tom’ssuggestionandentrustedhimtomakeaplan.
(7)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_________(需要)financialaid.(8)[词汇复现]Havingbittenintheleg,hehadtogotothemountain____________(找药).(9)[词汇复现]Iwroteapoem
(赞扬)thesesignificantchanges.forfromofinmemoryofinhonourofinfavorofinneedofinsearchofinpraiseof◆单句语法填空forfromofinmemory
重点句式
句式一havesth.done让某事被做
◆教材原句ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.从北极回来后,这名旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书,并在第二年出版。◆句式分析句中的havesth.done是过去分词作宾补,表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系,表示“让某事被做”。◆要点必记·havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(宾语与宾补之间为主动关系)·havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事·havesth.done使某事被做或宾语遭遇、经历过(不好的事)(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)·havesth.todo有某事要做(动词不定式作后置定语)
◆单句语法填空(1)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar
(wash).(2)[2017·天津卷]Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,as
Ihadatrain
________(catch).(3)Thewaitresshadthewater
(run)evenwhenshedidn’tuse
it.(4)[词汇复现]Whenpassingbythehouse,hehadhisleg
(bite)byabigdog.◆单句写作(5)Shetoldmeshe
(找人把她的房子粉刷了).(6)You’dbetter
(找人把这些旧桌椅搬出)
ourclassroom.washedtocatchrunningbittenhadherhousepaintedhavetheolddesksandchairsmovedoutof◆单句语法填空washedtocatchrunningbi句式二whatever引导宾语从句◆教材原句Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.尽管情况困难,但白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。◆句式分析despitethedifficultsituation是介词短语作状语,whateverhecould是whatever引导的宾语从句。◆要点必记(1)whatever可以引导名词性从句,即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句等。在句中充当宾语、表语、主语和同位语,相当于anythingthat。(2)whatever还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。◆学法点拨whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever等既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句。句式二whatever引导宾语从句◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]
happensinthefuture,thesweetmemorieswillneverfadeaway.(2)[词汇复现]Wewilldo
wecantoaddsomenewfeaturestothisrunningmachine.(3)[词汇复现]Inordernottowasteourprecioustime,we’lleatat
restauranthasafreetable.(4)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlyshared
hehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.◆单句写作(5)[2018·天津卷]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto
(获得第一名的人).(6)[词汇复现]Thepooryoungmancan’tnotaffordtuitionfeesandheisreadytoaccept
(能得到的任何帮助).Whateverwhateverwhicheverwhateverwhoeverwinsthefirstplacewhateverhelphecanget◆单句语法填空Whateverwhateverwhiche
单元语法
现在分词作宾语补足语和状语
◆用法归纳现在分词作宾补,表示宾语与作宾补的动词之间是主动关系。1.动词的宾语补足语(1)位于感官动词后:如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。(2)位于其他动词后:如set,keep,have,get,leave,catch等。注意:现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行;而用动词原形作宾补,则表示动作的全过程。2.with复合结构在with复合结构中,如果宾语发出动作,且表示动作持续或进行,则用现在分词作宾补。注意:在with复合结构中,动词不定式作宾补虽然也表示宾语发出动作,但是表示动作将要发生。
◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_______(sell)lanterns.(2)[词汇复现]Theoperatorlefthurriedlywiththemachine
(run).(3)[词汇复现]Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim
(put)onatent,withadog
(lie)onthegrass.(4)[词汇复现]Peter,acolleagueofmine,wasstandingonthebridgeandwatchingboats
_________(pass)by.(5)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic
(run)smoothly.(6)Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice(
call)him.(7)[词汇复现]Withthepianist
(perform)musiconthestage,theatmosphereisquiteromantic.(8)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound
(smoke)inthekitchen.(9)[词汇复现]WhenIcamein,IsawLinda
(whisper)toDanny.sellingrunningputtinglyingpassingrunningcallingperformingsmokingwhispering◆单句语法填空sellingrunningputtingly要点二现在分词作状语
◆用法归纳1.现在分词的一般式与完成式现在分词的一般式(doing)作状语表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生;现在分词的完成式(havingdone)作状语表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。2.现在分词的主动式(doing/havingdone)作状语时,表示逻辑主语和其之间是主动关系;现在分词的被动式(beingdone/havingbeendone)作状语时,表示逻辑主语和其之间是被动关系。
注意:现在分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。3.现在分词作状语的功能现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于状语从句。(1)时间状语表示时间,位于句子前半部分,可与when,while引导的时间状语从句相互转换;有时分词前加when或while以示强调。要点二现在分词作状语 (2)原因状语表示原因,位于句子前半部分,可与as,since,because引导的原因状语从句相互转换。(3)条件状语表示条件,位于句子前半部分,可与if,unless等引导的条件状语从句相互转换。(4)让步状语作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句,有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although,evenif,eventhough等。(5)结果状语现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果,通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或sothat引导的结果状语从句。注意:不定式作结果状语时,常与only,never连用,表示一种出乎意料的结果。(6)方式或伴随状语动词-ing作方式或伴随状语时,谓语动词表示动作发生的方式、背景或情况。此时分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。现在分词或分词短语作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。(2)原因状语(7)评论性状语有些现在分词(短语)没有逻辑主语而独立存在,往往位于句首用来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等。如:judgingfrom/by由……判断considering...考虑到……supposing/providing/assuming...如果/假设……generally/strictly/honestly/roughly/franklyspeaking一般/严格/诚实/大致/坦率说来(8)现在分词构成的独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。(7)评论性状语◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Therearemanygoods,
(range)fromfoodanddrinktosomeelectronicproducts.(2)Youhavetopreparethenextquestion
(depend)onwhatthepersonsays.(3)[词汇复现](walk)inthestreetwithhisdogfollowinghim,hefeltreallyfreeandpleased.(4)
(finish)hiswork,hewentoutintothegardentohaveawalk.(5)Heliftedthestoneonly
(drop)itonhisownfeet.(6)[词汇复现]
(elect)ascaptain,Tomwasgreatlyencouraged.(7)
(try)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.(8)
(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.(9)Unless
(see)thechangeswithyourowneyes,youwillneverbelievetheirgreatness.(10)[词汇复现]Hiscarbrokedownontheway,thus
(cause)himtobelatefortheelection.
rangingdependingWalklingHavingfinishedtodropHavingbeenelectedHavingtriedHavingeatenseeingcausing◆单句语法填空rangingdependingWalklin(11)[词汇复现]
(spend)nearlyallhismoney,theformerwrestlercouldn’taffordameal.(12)
(consider)hisage,littleTomisdoingareallygoodjob.(13)Pressedfromhisparents,and
(realise)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(14)[词汇复现]When
(illustrate)abook,youputpictures,photographsordiagramsintoit.(15)
(go)straightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.(16)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonthegrassland,
(stare)atthenightsky.(17)[词汇复现]Tomslowlywalkedaway,
(complain)aboutthecoldweath
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