中考复习-宾语从句复习课件

TheObjectClause(Review)

宾语从句Ilikesports.Simplesentence简单句Iknow.Whathappened?

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种.宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。根据引导词的不同可分以下三种：了解宾语从句什么样的从句叫宾语从句？Theobjectclause

宾语从句（复合句之一）Ithink

(that)thebabyislovely.教学任务复习宾语从句重点和难点1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题不同引导词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

3.由连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose,和连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句

2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.主语+谓语+(that)+陈述句Hesaid(that)hemissedmeverymuch.2.主语+谓语+if/whether+陈述句Iwonderwhetheryouwillgotobeijing(ornot).Iwonderifyouwillgotobeijing.3.主语+谓语+特殊疑问词(what,which,who,whom,whose)(when,where,how,why)+陈述句Iwonderwhenyouwillgotobeijing.

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.由that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。请把下列句子合为一句：a,Hesaysb,TomisagoodstudentHesays(that)Tomisagoodstudenta,Hesaidb,HehadacaraccidentyesterdayHesaid(that)hehadacaraccidentyesterdaypractice:1.Heishonest.webelieve

Webelieve(that)heishonest.2.Youareright.IthinkIthink(that)youareright.由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。请把下列句子合为一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Willshecomehere?Idon'tknowif/whethershewillcomeherea,Heaskedb,Hasshefinishedherhomework?Heaskedif/whethershehadfinishedherhomework注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。1.在介词后引导宾语从句时；

eg:HewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheEnglishexam

2.和ornot连用时；eg:Iwanttoknowwhetherheisfreeornot

3.和动词不定式连用时；eg:Iaskedhimwhethertositbesidemee.g.1.Heaskedme____wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.(2008年陕西中考)A.thatB.ifC.howD.what

practice:中考链接B2.Doyouknowifthey___swimmingwithustomorrow?Ithinktheywillifthey___free.A.go,willbeB.willgo,areC.go.areD.willgo,willbeB3.Idon’tknowifhe___heretomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwillcallyou.A.comes,comeB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comesD由连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose,及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。请把下列句子合为一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Whendoesthetrainleave?Idon'tknowwhenthetrainleaves

a,Sheaskedb,WhereisLiMingfrom?SheaskedwhereLiMingwasfrom注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。（中考必考知识点）语序的理解疑问语序正常陈述语序1.Whereareyougoing?Whereyouaregoing2.Whyisshelateforclass?Whysheislateforclasseg:1.Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder____.HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango

C.howcanwegoD.howwecangoB注意：

中考链接4.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow____A.WhatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

B宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题

主句+从句现在时态从句根据实际需要选用任何时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去时态从句只能用过去时的范畴一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）Theradio

saidit_________cloudy.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttheracenow.(talk)

wouldbegoes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalking

weredoing考点四宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose

等时，如果主语为I或we时，从句中表示否定的not应移到think,believe,suppose等前.We/Idon’tsupposehewillcome.我们（我）猜他不会来。注意:如果主句主语不是第一人称，则not不前移。如；Shethinksshecan’tarrivethereontime.她认为她不能按时到那儿。宾语从句的简化Shedoesn’t