动词现在分词的被动式

GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式)V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeing

done

having

been

done1.动名词的被动式：动名词的被动式有两种:being+过去分词；

havingbeen+过去分词。例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。

Everybodylikes_______________.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。

Iremember__________________thestory.2)在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动

意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。

Thematterrequires____________.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.being

praisedhaving

been

toldlooking

intob)这本书值得一读。

Thebook_________________.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.2.现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式也有两种:being+

过去分词(强调事情正在发生)；

having+been+过去分词(强调事情已经发生,不作定语)。例如：a)她正接受提问,感到有点儿紧张。

____________toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.is

worthreadingBeing

askedb)这么好的机会给了你,你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？

_________________suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?2)作定语时,“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作;done表示过去或已经完成的动作;tobedone表示将要发生的动作。如：a)正在建造的房屋,完工后将用作我们的图书馆。

Thehouse___________willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.Having

been

givenbeing

builtb)所使用的教材都是时新的。

Thetextbooks______areallup-to-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？

Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting____________nextmonth?usedtobe

held现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.她坚持被派给最苦的工作.

Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.1）beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生,或表示一般情况。温馨提示：2）Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:主语Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedC2)宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned

byus.DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedbyherparentsinthemountainousvillage.若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(without)Hewouldn’tcomewithoutbeinginvited.下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote…to(投入……),getdownto(着手干……)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchC

B

admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，

stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等后接v-ing。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledB

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3)宾语补足语IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.

Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugC

D

Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4)定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.但havingbeendone不能作定语。正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.

Havingbeentold

manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.5)状语Beingbadlywounded,

thewhalesoondied.

Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedA

Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.BeingsufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedBAExercises

3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.aughtD.HavingbeencaughtC

B

5.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedD

C

7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedB

D

9.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingD

10.Doyoumind____aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftC

11.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---_____.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB

12._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Beentold

D.TellingA

13.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD

14.____manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB

高考链接

Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthe

didn’tmention_____whenwetalkedon

thephone.(2008江西卷)

A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromotedB

2.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewere

thentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe

2008OlympicGames.(2008陕西卷)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowC

3.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(07全国卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandcloseC4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___his

handintothepocketofapassenger.

(2004春季北京)

A.putB.tobeputting

C.toputD.putting解析:答案D。现在分词putting作宾语补足语,表示主动。catchsb.doing表示“当场抓住(撞见)某人在做某事”。D解析:答案为C。for是介词,后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。5.Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004春季上海)

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotableC6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught解析:答案C。leadto“导致、引起”,to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看,是“小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式beingcaught;因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格thethief改名词所有格thethief’s。由于发现了新的证据因而抓住了小偷。C7.____tosunlightfortoomucht