2023年陕西专升本英语真题

2023年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试样题试卷I=1\*ROMANI.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countin B.countup C.counton D.countoutIamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exact B.denied C.sure D.definite3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfire B.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburnt D.keptburningthefire4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachable5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilled B.tobekilledC.tohavekilled D.tohavebeenkilled6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplanned B.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplanned D.wereplanned7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spoken B.speakingto C.speaking D.spokento8.tofinishquickly.A.Noteveryworkerwant B.NoeveryworkerswantC.Noteveryworkerwants D.Noeveryworkerswants9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recall B.retain C.remember D.remind10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you’llrathernot B.youwon’tratherC.you’drathernot D.you’drathernotto11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthrough B.getaway C.getup D.getdown12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremely B.intensively C.originally D.violently.13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceled B.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceled D.havebeencanceled14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?”“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust＄120.”A.fifty-dollar B.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollars D.fifties-dollars15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.A.willtakeplace B.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplace D.willhavetakenplace16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudy B.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudied D.wouldstudy17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.Justthen B.ItwaswhileC.Soonafter D.Duringthetimewhen18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.to B.in C.for D.of19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredible20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookinto B.raninto C.comeinto D.putinto21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasn’t B.hasn’tit C.isn’tit D.hasn’the22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.A.holdsup B.holdsdown C.holdsout D.holdsin25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.only B.sole C.unique D.one26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgo B.musthavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone D.mighthavegone27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoilt B.havedestroyed C.havehurt D.havedamaged28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.A.1ookhimup B.1ookintohim C.1ookuptohim D.1ooktohim29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.A.whatever B.however C.anyway D.someway30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.that B.if C.whether D.what31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoff B.setsin C.setsaside D.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachother C.oneandtheother D.oneandother33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy B.couldstudy C.study D.studied34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelong B.soonafter C.longafter D.soonbefore35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbe B.wewillbeableC.willwebeable D.canwe36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.serious B.sensitive C.secure D.seniorNobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.had B.hashad C.having D.hadhadWhentheguestsweregone,she thetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.putin39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethan B.twiceasmuch C.asmuchastwice D.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.A.are B.were C.have D.hasⅡ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数旳)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.A.hospitalsandmedicines B.schoolsandstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresources D.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神经生理学),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguage B.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords D.bothAandB47.Theword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_____.A.believed B.assumed C.received D.reconciled48.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.A.achievingone’sobjects. B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain. D.imaginationandcommunication.49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsC.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.（83）Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(断层)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.51.Earthquakebeltsare.A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB.zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurfaceD.thetwolayersofearthalongafault52.TheSanAndreas’faultis.A.anactivefaultsystemB.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyC.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thelocationoftheRockyMountain53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal？A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.DangersofEarthquakeB.EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC.EarthquakePredictionandControlD.EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(进化)asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged：Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse——thatofcontrollinganddomesticating(驯养)theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(85)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences(后果),buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It’shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A.areessentialtothesurvivalB.haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC.evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentD.arefootballgames58.Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmen B.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpers D.cooperatinghunters59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refersto.A.sportsactivities B.hunting C.farmers D.preykilling60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn’tlive.C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn’thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention(日内瓦公约).It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationally B.aninternational C.aworldly D.aworld’s62.A.lack B.supply C.necessity D.need63.A.in B.at C.by D.on64.A.where B.that C.when D.whom65.A.beaiding B.beaided C.aid D.aided66.A.around B.on C.within D.of67.A.belongto B.owe Cwin D.share68.A.withhelping B.andhelp C.tohelp D.forhelping69.A.wounding B.havingwounded C.wounded D.beingwounded70.A.from B.with C.by D.at71.A.howwerepeople B.howpeoplewere C.peoplewerehow D.peoplehowwere72.A.from B.on C.by D.with73.A.regardless B.infavor C.despite D.onaccount74.A.foughtfor B.fightingfor C.fought D.fighting75.A.tocall B.calling C.call D.called76.A.prohibits B.protests C.protects D.provides77.A.other B.others C.another D.theother78.A.wassettingup B.hasbeensetup C.wassetup D.hadbeensetup79.A.services B.helpings C.facilities D.money80.A.todemonstrate B.demonstrating C.demonstration D.demonstrates试卷=2\*ROMANII=4\*ROMANIV.Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英语专业学生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneortwosentences.ThesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81.(Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82.(Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.83.(Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.84.(Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.85.(Para.4,Passage4)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.=5\*ROMANV.Writing(20分)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.ModernLifeintheModernWorld现代社会人们所享有到旳高科技发展所带来旳多种福利。高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受旳压力。3.不管怎么样，人类旳前途是光明旳。2023年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题试卷Ⅱ=1\*ROMANI.Vocabularyandstructure(40%)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Hisbossisconstantlyfinding_________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.faultB.errorC.shortcomingD.flaw2.TheJohnsonshavenotgotanythingreadyfora________acrosstheAtlantic.A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.voyage3.Peterfeltlonelyatfirst,butafteratimehegot_______aloneandevenenjoyedit.A.usedtolivingB.usingtoliveC.usedtoliveD.tobeusedtoliving4.Shesaysshe’dratherhe_______tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadfeltB.shouldleaveC.leftD.leaves5.Havinglostconsciousnessfortwentyhours,thewoundedsoldier________atlast.A.cameoffB.cametoC.cameupD.camethrough6.Studentsarerequiredtokeepwritinga______forthepurposeofimprovingtheirwritingskills.A.dairyB.dialogueC.diaryD.dictation7.Theweather_______fine,theydecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.havingbeen8._______issooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedtoequallyforgoodorevil.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As9.Thefactoryhadto________500workersafterthefire.A.layasideB.layoutC.layoffD.laydown10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.harmedB.damagedC.hurtD.spoiled11.It’snotuntilhewasputtoprison______herealizehehadbrokenthelaw.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.that12.Itwasnogood_______tohisproposalbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.objectB.toobjectC.objectingD.tohaveobjected13.Theskirtis______insmall,mediumandlargesize.A.visibleB.originalC.delicateD.available14.Theboy’spalefaceandlackofappetitearousedtheteacher’s_________.A.doubtB.senseC.judgmentD.suspicion15.Insomecountries,________iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallcitizens.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one16.---“Whydidn’tyourwifeanswermyphonelastnight?”---“Ithinkshe______whenyoucalled.”A.hadtohavesleptB.hastobesleepingC.mustsleepD.musthaveslept17.Whoeverdoes_______withthatfellowisboundtolosemoney.A.affairsB.thingsC.businessD.events18.The________teacherispraisedbyherstudentsforhercommunicativelanguageteaching.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective19.Ifacomputercouldbemadeascomplexasahumanbrain,