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2023年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试(附答案)PaperOne试卷一(90minutes)
PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Jenny:ShallIgoandtellMr.Fairbanksaboutourproposal?
Jackie:___________.
A.Yes,yougoB.Yes,goC.Yes,let’sD.Yes,please
2.Mori:It’sapleasuretomeetyouhere.
Kaco:__________.
A.Pleasedtomeetyou,tooB.Thankyousomuch
C.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhereD.You’retoohospitable
3.Williams:Excuseme.I’mlookingforapresentformyson.Ihavenoideawhattogethim,Canyouhelpme?
Salesgirl:____________.
A.OfcourseIcan
B.No,Ican’tactually
C.YoumustbuyhimaT-shirt
D.Yes,IthinkaT-shirtwouldbeagoodidea
4.Tim:Ihearyou’vebeentothebookfair.Howwasit?
Susan:_____________.
A.AbsolutelymarvelousB.Verymuchindeed
C.NotnecessarilyD.Quitedisappointed
5.Ed:Howdoyougetalongwithyournewmusicteacher?
Maggie:Ms.Davis?__________,butIlikeheralot.
A.She’shumorousB.She’snicetome
C.She’sabitstrangeD.She’sgoodatdancing
6.David:Charles,couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?
Charles:____________
A.No,thanks.B.I’llbethereontime.
C.Sure,whynot?D.Nevermind.
7.Max:MysonhasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.
Walt:Congratulations!Heissuchasmartboy.
Max:___________.
A.Yes,heisB.Youareright
C.ThankyouverymuchD.Don’tmentionit
8.Student:Doyoumindourperformingrock‘n’rollinthehall?
Teacher:_________.
A.No,you’dbetternotB.Ofcourse,it’sallowedhere
C.Oh,I’dratheryoudidn’tactuallyD.I’dprefertolistentorock‘a’roll
9.Clerk:Excuseme,thisanon-smokingplace.
Customer:__________
A.Oh,I’msorry.B.Howcanyousaythat?
C.That’sallright.D.That’simpossible.
10.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?
Customer:____________.
A.It’swelldoneB.Verynice,thanks
C.Withsugar,pleaseD.Onlyonecup
11.Virginia:Whataboutgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon?
Rena:____________.
A.Goahead,please.B.Goodidea!
C.Me,too.D.Helpyourself.
12.Carlos:Thankyouverymuch,MissJames.Thathelpedmealot.
MissJames:___________,Carlos.
A.Don’tthankmeB.Don’tmentionit
C.I’mfineD.I’msorry
13.Susan:I’mworried.Mysondoesn’tliketotalkwithme.
Tracy:___________.Wewerealllikethatathisage.
A.TakeiteasyB.Changehismind
C.Don’tquarrelwithhimD.Don’trefusehim
14.Nicolas:I’dliketodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrenatschool.TowhomshallIgivemyshare?
LiMing:____________I’llaskaboutthatandletyouknow.
A.Verywell.B.Whoknows?
C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Italldepends.
15.Kelvin:We’realmostfinishedwiththeprojectnow._____________.
Teresa:Actually,Iprefertokeepgoing.
A.Let’shurryupB.We’vetootirednow
C.WellbeontimeD.Let’sstopforabreak
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
JackBillabongisastockman.OneFridayafternoonhewasridingalongthetracktowardstheHendersonfarm.HewaslookingforaprizebullwhichhadescapedfromtheBorrogeepaddock.Hereachedthehillsandsawatoncethathecouldnotgofurther.
Therehadbeenafireintheforestwhichhadgoneout.Buttheairwasstillfullofsmokeandfallentreeshadblockedthetrack.Jackwasjustgoingtoturnbackwhenhesawsomethingmovinginthesmoke.Hewaited.Itwasagirlonahorse,andshewasridingtowardshim.“There’sabadlyburntmanonthefarm,”thegirlshouted.“Hesavedmylife.Pleasehelpmetosavehim.”
ThegirlwasCathyHenderson.Shehadbeenonhorsebackfortwohours.Shehadtojumpoverfallentreesthatwerestillburning.Herponyhadfallenwithhertwice.Shewasthirstyandalmostdeadfromwantofsleep.ButsherodebacktothefarmwithJackimmediately.
JoeBrookwasunconsciouswhentheyreachedhim.TheyliftedhimontoJack’shorse.TheridebacktoBorrogeewasterrible.CathywassotiredthatJackhadtotiehertoherpony.Theponywastiredtoo,butitscouragewasastonishing.ItfollowedJackrighttoBorrogeeHospital.Nobodysawthemarrivebecauseitwasnight.
“I’veneverseenahorselikethatpony,”Jacksaid.CathypraisedJackBillabong,butsherefusedtosayanythingaboutthepony,“Joewillwriteaboutherinhisstory,”shesaid.
Butshedidsayonething:“Ifflamehadn’treturnedtothefarmthatafternoon,JoeandIwouldhavedied.”
16.JackBillabongdidnotturnbackbecause_____________.
A.hehadn’tfoundthebullyetB.hesmeltaheavysmokeintheforest
C.heknewtherewasaburntmanthereD.hesawsomethingmovingtowardshim
17.WhywastheridebacktoBorrogeeterrible?
A.BecauseJoewastiredout.
B.Becausetheridestartedlateatnight.
C.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughcourage.
D.BecausebothCathyandherponywereexhausted.
18.CathyrefusedtotalktoreportersabouttheponywhenshewasinBorrogeeHospitalbecause____________.
A.shedidn’tknowwhattosayB.Jackaskedhernottotalktothem
C.shewastooweaktosayanythingD.Joewouldwriteaboutitinhiswriting
19.Whatdoestheword“flame”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Jack.B.Thepony.C.Jack’shorse.D.Thefire.
20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?
A.RescueofJoeBrook.B.CourageofJackBillabong.
C.LoveofaYoungGirl.D.HeroismofaLovelyPony.PassageTwo
Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Allbackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumanbeginstoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.“Anotherpossiblereason,”hesays,“isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.”Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway.
21.Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof__________.
A.imitatingthecouples’lifeB.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetesteesD.givingthetesteesmorechances
22.Theunderlinedsentence“Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance”impliesthatthetestees__________.
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices.
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
23.Theunderlinedword“imitate”(inPara.2)hasasimilarmeaningto__________.
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
24.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat___________.
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
25.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalikeB.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriageD.describethelifeofhappilymarriedcouples
PassageThree
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:(1)“Thecheckisinthemail”,(2)“OfcourseI’llrespectyouinthemorning”,and(3)“Itwasacomputererror.”
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,”Itwasacomputererror.”Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:“Itwasacomputeerror.”
Itwasn’t,ofcoursethatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectricevent.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—chatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehow“acomputererror”issupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwith“artificialintelligence.”Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligencebutnoneexiststoday.ThesmartestcomputeronEarthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.
26.Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself__________.
A.saysnonsenseB.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerrorD.doesnotadmititserror
27.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust___________.
A.amachinetocountmoneyB.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodesD.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
28.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby____________.
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
29.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers____________.
A.areverycleverB.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemoryD.arecontrolledbymen
30.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Computersarestupidandinefficient.
B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty.
C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist.
D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors.
PassageFour
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem.31.Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare____________.
A.stillveryactiveB.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourishD.personaltovisitors
32.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause_____________.
A.thecompetitionthereisweakB.itisaplaceforwomentochat
C.itprovidesgoodpersonalserviceD.thegoodstherearemorevaluable
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets?
A.PricestherearemuchhigherB.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup.
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone.D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory.
34.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice?
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble.B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal.D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience.
35.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________.
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
36.Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake__________underaflyover.
A.shadeB.shelterC.shadowD.shield
37.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir_________abilities.
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting
38.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly_________tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.
A.sensibleB.sensualC.sentimentalD.sensitive
39.ThelostcaroftheJohnsons’wasfound__________inthewoodsoftheexpressway.
A.vanishedB.scatteredC.rejectedD.abandoned
40.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafety_________fire.
A.asaresultofB.incaseofC.inthesenseofD.forthesakeof
41.Ifyouwanttoringher,you’llhaveto_________hernumberinthetelephonebook.
A.lookatB.looktoC.lookthroughD.lookup
42.Underthefinancialcrisis,moresocialproblemsintheworldarecertainto__________.
A.raiseB.ariseC.beraisedD.bearisen
43.Afterhisretirement,helivespartlyonhis_________andpartlyontheinterestonhispostofficesavingsaccount.
A.wagesB.salaryC.earningsD.pension
44.Duringthe___________,theaudiencestrolledandchattedinthelobby.
A.intervalB.pauseC.interruptionD.gap
45.MembershipintheUnitedNationsisopentoallpeace-lovingstateswhichacceptthe________oftheCharter.
A.debtB.obligationC.creditD.reliance
46.Tabletennisusedtobethemostpopular__________inChina.Butnowbasketballseemstobemoreattractive.
A.gameB.matchC.playD.race
47.Asherhusbandisonabusinesstripandhersonisatschool,shefeelsrather___________.
A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single
48.Weneedto__________ourcampingthingsbeforewegoaway.
A.choosefromB.tellfromC.sortoutD.setout
49.He__________veryquicklyfromhisillness.
A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.covered
50.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____________,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented.
A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation
51.Hedoesnot________asateacherofEnglish,forhispronunciationisfarfromperfect.
A.qualifyB.equalC.matchD.deserve
52.His__________replytothequestionshowedthathehadunderstooditverywell.
A.proudB.importantC.tenseD.quick
53.Whenhetriedtomakea__________,hefoundthatthehotelwasfullybooked.
A.reservationB.demandC.claimD.policy
54.Iexpectthatshewillbeableto_________ourparticularneeds.
A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet
55.DuringJulyandAugusttherewasnorainforweeks__________.
A.onendB.intheendC.atlastD.atlength
56.____________fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.
A.IfitisnotB.IfitisC.WereitD.Wereitnot
57.There__________inhisroom.
A.aretoomanyfurnituresB.istoomuchfurniture
C.aretoomuchfurnitureD.istoomanyfurnitures
58.Imissthehillside___________wefoundalotofwildflowers.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
59.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill__________weallsatdowntorest.
A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until
60.BythetimeNeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrinwalkedonthemoonin1969,there________manyspaceexplorations.
A.willhavebeenB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.mustbe
61.Iregret__________hardatschool,orIwouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.tohavenotworkedB.havingnotworked
C.nottohaveworkedD.nothavingworked
62.Whenthemanwithglassescameintothehotel,Inoticeda__________lookcomeoverthemanager’sface.
A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly
63.__________getabetterscore,hehasbeenmakinggreateffortsinhislessons.
A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatDInorderthat
64.AsfarasIknow,theproductionofthisfactoryhasdoubledthisyear,andthequalityofitsproductshasbeenimproved__________.
A.sincethenB.bythenC.untilnowD.aswell
65All__________isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.thatyouneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneedD.thingsyouneed
66._________itsgoodperformance,themachineistooexpensive.
A.BesidesB.ExceptforC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom
67.Helookssleepy.Hemust_________tobedverylatelastnight.
A.begoneB.begoingC.goD.havegone
68.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She_________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.
A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavetaught
69.Sheis__________adriverasanyoneelse.
A.asgoodasB.asagoodC.sogoodaD.soagood
70.Youmaywriteane-mailtomeorjustphoneme.__________willdo.
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
71.Fewpeopleknewhisreasonforquittinghisjobwas_________hewantedtogoabroad.
A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.that
72.Theteacheraskedme__________ustofinishwritingthecomposition.
A.howlongwouldittakeB.howlongitwouldtake
C.howsoonwouldittakeD.howsoonitwouldtake
73.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_________interviewedbytheradiostation.
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.are
74.Shecameintotheroomquietly__________wakeherfriends.
A.soasnottoB.soastonotC.notsoastoD.soshedoesnot
75.Iarrivedlate;I__________thetraffictobesoheavythismorning.
A.wasn’texpectingB.wouldn’texpect
C.haven’texpectedD.hadn’texpect
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