人教版新课标英语选修6 uint1 复习课件

Unit5Thepowerofnature基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________[vCl5keinEu]n.火山2._____________[i5rQpt]vi.(火山)爆发3._____________[AN^5zaiEti]n.担心；焦虑4._____________[5trembl]vi.摇晃；颤动5._____________[bC:]vt.使感到厌烦6._____________[5kAnsEl]vt.取消；撤消7._____________[5kQridV]n.勇气,胆量8._____________[dai5vE:siti]n.多样性；多种多样9._____________[Ed5ventFE]n.冒险volcanoeruptanxietytrembleborecancelcouragediversityadventure二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(删去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修单)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒险)witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆盖_________________7.全部焚烧____________________8.冒险____________________9.匆匆看一遍____________________10.将…比做________________compare…to与……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷为平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethroughLanguagepoints1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.erupt.vi(指火山，战争，危机，问题等）爆发；突然发生足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.eruption.neruptiveadj.ineruption

在喷发中explode爆炸burst爆炸，炸开erupt爆发avolcanoerupting是一个动名词的复合结构，在此作shows的宾语，其中avolcano是动名词erupting逻辑上的主语。Idon’tunderstandhis/himbehavinglikethat.我不明白他有那种行为。3.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.yet.在此是连词，作“但是，然而”（but,however)Ihaveslepteightfullhours,yetI’mstillsleepy.

我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。并列连词but

不可与从属连词though/although同时出现，而yet作为副词，可与though/although同时出现---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?---No,I’dliketo,_______.A,tooB.thoughC.yetD.eitherthough可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”,需置于句末，而yet应置于句首。4.Canyouimagineclimbintoalivevolcanoinordertotakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside.live.adj.liveanimals.活的livecoverageoftheWorldCup世界杯的实况转播living,lively,alive,lovely,live

的区别：living,现存的，活的live,活的,现场直播的alive

活着的，只作后置定语和表语。lively,精力充沛的，生气勃勃的lovely

可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的takethetemperatureofsb.takesb’stemperature,测量某人的体温have/runatemperature发烧（=have/runafever）5.Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?adventure.n.奇遇，冒险（活动）adj.adventurousvt.拿….冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示Sheissoshyagirlthatshenever__________anopinioninpublic.Boyslikeadventure.男孩子喜欢冒险adventure

使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险adventures7.…,becausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.excite.vt.使兴奋；使激动--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s________.whatmakesmefeelexcited.B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelexcitedD.whenIfeelexcited.改错：Muchtoourexcitements,ourteamwonthegameagainTheexcitinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasmuchexcitedattheexcitingnews.Excitedly,mybestfriendPeterhascomeoutfirstinthecontest.excitementexcitedExcitingly8.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelptoprotectpeoplefromoneofthe…thatIhelpto…这是that引导的表语从句，在从句中，that不作成分。____theyoungmanworksveryhardis_____themanagerappreciateshimfor.Thatwhat1.Athisage,heissupposedtostudyhardatschool._______hespendsmostofhistimeinthenetbar.2.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,_________,returntothisitematournextmeeting.3.Althoughhedidn’tattendthemeeting,____heknowseverythingaboutit.however,therefore,instead,thus,yet

insteadthereforeyet4.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.________,wehavediscoveredsomeerrors.5.He’sonly17and____________noteligibletovote.6.Heistheeldestsonand_____________heirtothetitle.However

thus/thereforethus/therefore9.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.“Having…information”用现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前。我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.evaluatev.评估；评价；估计我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.It’shardtoevaluateherasasinger.

10.Unfortunately,wecan’tmovetheirhomesoutofthewayandmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.unfortunate.adj.不幸的，倒霉的

归纳拓展：unfortunate.adj.不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的unfortunately.adv.遗憾地，不幸地fortunateadj.交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的fortune.n.机会；运气；命运；财产makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune外出找出路Hewenttothewestand_____afortunesoonbysellingcars.receivedB.foundC.madeD.searchedburntotheground全部焚毁这所房子已焚为平地。Thehousewasburnttotheground.burndown(burntotheground)烧毁，烧平burnup烧掉，烧毁burnout烧光，烧尽translatetheseveralsentences:Whenboilingrockeruptsfromthevolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilaueawheretherockfall.这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住。Thelavathatflowsslowlydownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。11.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound.

表语形容词意义其修饰词asleep睡着的fast,sound,deadawake醒着的wideworth值得的wellalike同样/相似的verymuchwell身体好的very12.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready.quiteafew(口语）相当多的

(=notafew)Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.很多人犯过这种错误。afew几个(表示肯定意义）onlyafew仅少数的，只有几个以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有：notalittle相当多的quitealittleonlyalittle只有一点点13.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.wasaboutto+when这时，突然wasdoingsth.他正要离开，突然电话响了。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊“救火”。TheSmithswerewatchingTVwhensomeonecalled“fire”hedistance在远处；在遥远的地方

atadistance以一定距离在稍远处fountain.是人造喷泉,而指天然喷泉时则用spring.Agroupofchildrenareplayinginthefountaininthepark.一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。Anencyclopediaisfountainofknowledge.百科全书式知识的源泉。15.Itwasanabsolutely

fantasticsight.*absolute.绝对的，完全的我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩(disgrace)。Ithinkit’sanabsolutedisgracethewaytheytreatthatchild.*

absolute还意为“确实的”，“的确如此”的，“无疑的”,”独立的”absolutetruth事实真相absolutealcohol无水酒精It’sanabsolutefact.这是千真万确的事。absolutely.adv.绝对，完全地，常用于回答问题或用作评语--Doyouagreewithme?--Absolutely.你同意我的意见吗？完全同意fantastic.

adj.(口语）极好的，很棒的；奇异的，古怪的；异想天开的；难以置信的Youhavepassedyourtest?______!FantasticallyFantasticWonderfullyGreatly海湾的夜景更美。Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.insectsoffantasticshapes奇型怪状的昆虫afantasticplan不切实际的计划fantasticallyadv.难以置信地；奇异地；极好地fantasizev.想象；幻想fantasyn.想象；幻想，幻想出来的东西16.Itwasn’tveryeasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothecrater.makeone’sway(to).前进，前往，获得成功；发迹我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。Wemadeourwaydownthehilltowardsthetown.Hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics.亨德森逐渐在政治界有所建树。与way有关的词组：makeway(for)让路；让出位置fightone’sway奋勇前进loseone’sway迷路goone’sway走自己的路feelone’sway摸索前进

makeitsway有利可图makethebestofone’sway尽快走pushone’sway挤过findawayout找出出路findone’sway找到路；设法达到outoftheway不挡道；不碍事intheway挡道的；妨碍人的Inaway在某点上；在某种程度上17.potential.un.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的Heisayoungsingerwithgreatpotential.他是个非常有潜力的歌手。thepotentialsofthetechnology该项技术的潜力LanguagepointsforReadingIILanguagePoints:1.Theheightofthelandvaries

from700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.varyv.

呈现不同；改变，变化varyfrom…to…由…到…不等；从…变为…这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等。Thepriceofthesefishvary

from£3to£5.Youneedalotofvarietyinyourdiet.

variety(质量，种类或特征的)变化TheplantsofAsiashowagreatdiversityofform.diversityn.变化多样，多样性

(相当variety)2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.itissaidthat…:haveagreatgiftfor…:据说，据报道…对…有很高的天赋我们不能保证我们所有的航班都不误点。2.

这里的天气时时都在变化。Wecan’tguaranteethatallourflightswillneverbedelayed.Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.3.他匆匆看了一遍那道题就开始回答了。Heglancedthroughthequestionandbegantoanswer.4.

据说昨天的火灾中4个小孩丧生了。Itissaidthatfourchildrendiedinfireyesterday.5.尽管他数学不算好，音乐上却很有分天。Evenifheisnotgoodatmaths,hehasagreatgiftformusic.LanguagepointsforReadingII1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makes C.made D.tomake2.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added√√√分词作状语4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtied C.tobetiedD.tied

√√-ing分词做状语：

-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①-ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由连词when,while引出。如：

Becarefulwhile/whencrossingtheroad.

当看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。

Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

==》Whenshesaw…②-ing分词短语作原因状语，Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.BecauseIdon’tknowhisaddress,…

因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Manyofus,being

soexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如：Hisfatherdied,leaving

himalotofmoney.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breaking

itintopieces.④-ing分词作伴随状语，可放于句首或句中。表示主语的另一个伴随的动作。如：他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.==》Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchthestarsinthesky.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。

Standingatthefootofahighmountain，youwillfindhimselfverysmall.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.==》Althoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage._______(look)outofthewindow,wecanseeabigtree.____(see)fromthewindow,abigtreecanbeseen.注:(1)

分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V--ing表主动或进行,--ed表完成或被动LookingSeen(2)V—ing所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，则用动词V—ing形式的完成式（havingdone）

eg.Writingtheletter,heleftoutsomethingimportant.(while/whenhewaswritingtheletter)

Havingwrittentheletter,hereaditcarefully.(Afterhehadwrittentheletter)(3)否定式not的位置(在分词的最前面加not)Notknowingheraddress,wecouldnotgetintouchwithher.Nothaving

receivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem.⑥“with/without+n.+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Hishairbecamegreywith

theyearspassing.因为期末考试快到了，他感到很紧张。Withfinal-examscoming,hefeelsverynervous.英语中习惯接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：避免错过少延期avoid

miss

putoff/postpone建议完成多练习suggest

finish

practise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy

imaginecan’help承认否定与嫉妒

admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse忍受保持不介意standkeepmind、常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。admitto承认

contributeto捐助、贡献getdownto着手做

givewayto让位于keepto坚持、遵守

leadto导致lookforwardto期待

turnto求助于

stickto坚持

beequalto胜任的、等于pointto指向、表明

seeto注意、处理beusedto习惯于

devoteoneselfto献身于

be

familiarto为……熟悉

一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generallyspeaking（一般来说）,judgingfrom…（根据……来判断）,

considering…（考虑到……）,talkingof…（谈到……，提到……）等等从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.考虑到他是如此可爱，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。Consideringhowpoorhewas,wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree.PracticeChoosethebestanswer:1.Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,____himtotheparty.A.HavinginvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2.____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish3.___whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.WhenaskingBBB4.____Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing5.____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.BeingwrittencarelesslyDB6.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure7.Thefood____atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcookedBD8.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,____.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground.D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake9.Findinghercarstolen,____.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpDD10.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived11.____hiskey,hecouldn’tentertheroom.A.HavingbeenlostB.HehadlostC.HavinglostD.Losing12—Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk___over?---Oh,sorry.Iwasthinkingof___tothezoo.A.boiling;takenB.boiled;takingC.boiled;beingtakenD.boiling;beingtakenDA/DC1.Icannotunderstand_____suchawell-paidjob.A.himtogiveup B.himtohavegivenupC.hisgivingup D.hisbeinggivenup2.Jane’ssummervacationinEnglandledto_____anEnglishman.A.hermarry B.hertomarry C.herbeingmarried D.hermarrying3.Shewassadbecauseof_____anychanceleft.therebeingnot B.therenotbeing C.nottherebeing D.therewasnot4.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?trytohavesentB.tryingtosend C.totrytosend D.trysending5.Thereisnochance_____himtoday.A.inseeing B.toseeing C.ofseeing D.aboutseeing6.Iknowyoulike_____.Wouldyoulike_____withmenow?A.toswim,toswim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming7.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.beingused B.usingit C.beingusedto D.using8.Togiveup_____means_____.A.smoking,stoppingsmoking B.smoking,tostopsmokingC.tosmoke,tostoptosmoke D.tosmoke,stoppingtosmoke9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toread B.reading C.toberead D.beingread10.“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”“________mynewbike.”A.LostB.Becauseoflosing C.SinceIlost D.Losing11.Istillremember___toBeijingwhenIwassix.A.totakeB.takingC.havingtakingD.havingbeentaken12.Someforeignerusedto___ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_____ontherightinourcountry.A.driving,drive B.drive,driveC.drive,drivingD.driving,driving13.Heremained____there,forhegrew____inmanythingsthere.staying,interesting B.staying,interested C.tostay,interest D.stayed,interested14.Itisimportantforparentsandyoungpeopletolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotheranddevelopskillinunderstandingand_____.A.beingunderstood B.tobeunderstood C.understand D.understood15._____moretreesisgoodforhealthanditisalsoimportanttostopwastefromfactories_____oursurroundings.Toplant,pollute B.Planting,topolluteC.Plant,polluting D.Planting,polluting16.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you’recalling17.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaking18.“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“Oh,Iforgot_____.”turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff19.“Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.”“That’s