完全倒装、部分倒装

---倒装句Inversion(2009年上海高考)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___________________________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.Thethiefwasfleeing D.fledthethiefD.fledthethiefInversion倒装句倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求： 为了强调； 为描写生动； 为衔接上下文； 为保持句子平衡1.倒装句的定义

英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1)完全倒装

（1）用于therebe句型教室里有很多学生。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

在therebe结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/seem/live/stand/lie/come等Thereseemsnoneedtohelpthatcountry.Therelivesanoldmaninthatvillage.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.2）句首状语引起完全倒装以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”①车来了。

Here_________________②铃响了。

There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________esyourturn.wentthechildren.注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.⑥他来了。Outtheywent.Herehecomes.注意2:这类倒装不用进行时。（2010江苏）

33.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

考点：倒装句。解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示进行的意思。答案：A（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装①山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。Anoldtempleliesonthetopofthehill.

liesanoldtemple.②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.

areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.OnthetopofthehillAmongthegoods（2010重庆）

33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie考点：考查倒装。解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。33.答案A全倒装的常见情况4.表语提前PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflowers.

全倒装的常见情况5.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Sucharethefacts.SuchisYuanLongping,asimplebutgreatscientist.6.分词和不定式置于句首时

Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Tobecarefullyconsidered

arethefollowingquestions.2）部分倒装（1）用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SodoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Iso

did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-HeisaphysicsteacherbuthelovesEnglishverymuch.-我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。-Sohehasandsohaveyou.-Itisthesamewithme./Soitiswithme.---Father,youpromised!（2005湖北）---Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.soasI B.sodidIC.soIwas D.soIdid

B.sodidI表示我也一样；D.soIdid表示我确实做过．D（3）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略if,其谓语必须倒装,要把were,had,should等情态动词或助动词置于句首。=

Hadyougotupalittleearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.

=

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,

youmighthavepassedtheexamination.Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.

Ifyouhadgotupalittleearlier,

youwouldhavemetthefamoussinger.

部分倒装的常见情况(4)在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅…而且决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount…（2010四川）

9．Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．

A．wethink B．thinkwe

C．wedothink D．dowethink考点：考查倒装。解析：seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”答案：D（4）用于nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when和notuntil的句型中。(1)我刚到她就走了.I

hadhardlyarrivedwhensheleft.

hadIarrived

whensheleft.Ihadnosoonerarrivedthansheleft.

hadIarrived

thansheleft.(3)直到老师来了，他才写完作业。Hedid

notfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.

didhefinishhishomework.HardlyNosoonerNotuntiltheteachercame注意:主句中使用过去完成时态,从句中使用过去时.（2010江西）

33Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

Adidhebegin Bhadhebegun

Chebegan Dhehadbegun考点：考察倒装。解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为“直到”,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生.答案：A（5）only在句首修饰状语

（如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。〈1〉只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。Onlyinthisway.〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.Onlywhenhetoldmecanwelearnhistorywell.didIrealizewhattroublehewasin.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装④OnlyTom_______________.(知道这件事)knew/knowsit（2010湖北）

71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________（我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)考点：倒装句解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则,可以确认主句的助动词是“will”，或者使用情态动词“can”71．答案：willwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.（6）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。Tryashecould,hemightfallagain.注意:如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving._______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.（广东2005）A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语+as+主语+情态动词或助动词+主句。或名词/形容词+as+主语+be+主句。Tryasshewould=Althoughhetried或者Howeverhardhetried,“她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。Child/Youngasheis,heknowsalot.A（7）

so/such…that

句型中的so/such位于句首时，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。So

frightenedwas

he

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。l

Mayyousucceed!

祝你成功！中国万岁LongliveChina!愿我们的友谊万古常青.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.其它1.however引导从句，形容词/副词的前移到主语+谓语前

Howeverhardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.

Howeverlong

youargue,youwillneverconvinceher.2.themore…themore结构形容词/副词比较级前移到主句和从句之首

Thehigheryoufly,thecolder

youfeel.

Theharder

youwork,thegreater

progressyouwillmake.高考中对于倒装的考查

常有哪几方面：1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardly…when…等.2.so与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时.4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5.非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构

(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，

关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正

确答案。)2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize考点解析：因Only+when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight____tobed.（2009四川卷）A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

5.Little____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7.____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains8.—Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?一

_____

inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None9.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthecooker.—MyGod!

_____

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy11.___youeatthecorrect