初一新生英语音标集中训练

初一新生英语音标集中训练音标单兀音（12个）刖兀音4个，中兀音2个，后兀音6个，兀曰曰标（20个）双兀音（8个）合口双兀音5个，集中双兀音3个，辅音音标（28个）爆破音6个，摩擦音10个，破擦音6个，鼻辅音3个，舌边音1个，半元音2个。一、元音:前元音[i:][i][e][]1)[i:]字母组合:e，ee，ea，ie，ei,eythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekfeeldeepfreeHalloweenweeksleepstreetkeepmeetingstreetbetweensweeteatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasecheapseatbeatleadreasontreatcheapeachleaveeasyreadreasonmealrepeatleastcleanjeansmealdreamsweetneedpeanutjeansheshemeweeveneveningbelieveachievefieldreceivepiececeilingkey(monkey/i/)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2)[i]发音字母i，y，e,u,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmisschildrenChristmasclipdifficultvisitstillpumpkindrinkwinterfilmwishfinishfishifmisssilklistlittlemilktrippinkwithslimwillswimwinslimmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbusyminutecabbage3)[e]字母组合e,ea,aelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyespentenbestbegeggcentrecollectdressfestivalshelfwellwestwhenlesslessonmemberspendmembersetNovembersendSeptemberheadbreadpleasureheavenfeathergreathealthreadyheavymanyanymarry4)[]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmangladcatchmatchchatgrandfatherhamburgertankcampchatmathslandbankblanketplanlanternmangopracticesnacktaxiblanketcandlecandycarrotcarrypracticeadultaccidentappleAfrica(about,among,along,away)中元音[£：]阖[:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,ur,orgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstpersonbirthplaceturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerturkeyfurfurthernursehamburger(Saturday特)learnearnearthheardearlysearchtermservecertainlypersonherworkwormwordworld[]字母组合er,or,a,ar,oteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmercleverDecemberexercisehoweverjumperwaiterleathermemberrubbersister(her特)doctoractormayorauthortractorvisitorappearariseagainalikeagoaboutacrossafraidalonealongamazinganotherarriveagreeawaybananaCanadaJapanChinaelephantfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaytonighttomato(topic特)lessonWashingtonpolite后元音[a:][][u:][u][][][a:]字母组合ar，as,a,al,carfarmcardarmgardendarkbarstarhardlargearmfarMarchmaskmasterpartpartnerbarksharpsmartstartcartoncartoonfastclasslastglassesbasketsmartplanthalfcalm[]发音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusclubpumpkinstudycutluckylunchrushbrushmustpeanutbubbledumpingSundayMondaycomemotherdosebrotherloveabovecomfortableMondaysometroubleroughcountryenoughyoungbloodflood[u:]字母组合oo,o,umoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothcoolmooncakenoodleafternoonwoolbootchooseswimmingpool(foodboot特殊)shoedotwotruetruthbluefullJunemusicuseusuallysupermarket[u]字母组合oo,ou,u,o,lookbookcookgoodfootwoodfoot(以t,d,k结尾)shouldcouldwould(house,trouble,young)putfullbullpullpushJulysugarwomenwhose[]字母组合al,or,oor,au,ou,our,ar,awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkwalkmansaltvolleyballoverall(al也有发//,already,always,salt,also)shortshortslordhorseforfortysportimportantporkcornerbornreporttortoiseforkbeforescorebeforemorestoredoorfloorauthorcaughtautumnAugustaudieneeAustraliaautomobile(汽车)boughtfoughtthoughtbroughtfourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarterdrawdrawingsawlaw[]发音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotoncostknocktopcrossshopstopcrossroadsoftbottlecostwantwash双元音(合口双元音)[ei][ai][][au][u][ei]发音字母a,ay,ea,ai,ey,einamecakelategatedateplaneAprilsnakemakechangedonatefacegradewakecrazyplacesamestationlakeageable

playplayersaymaywaypaydaygreatbreakrainpaintplainpaidmainwaittrainertraintrainerraisefailtailmailraisetheygreyneighboureightweight14)[ai]发音字母i，y，uybikefinefind(dietie"e”不发音)nineFridayorganizetimeidealibrarydrivepolitepricequiteflightlightnightrightbrightbuyguypointlibrarydrivepolitepricequiteflightlightnightrightbrightbuyguypointinsidericerideinviteknifesizebitewriteshinetwicearrivecryflymytryflyeyecrystyle[]字母组合oy,oiboytoyjoyenjoyoilsoilvoicechoicenoisetoiletjoin[au]字母组合ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousewithoutoutoutsideshoutcloudcountdownsouthamount(soup/u:/特)flowerdownnowcowhowtowntowerhoweverpowershowerpower[u]发音字母o,ow,oa,ouhomecoldgonophonehostghosthostnosenotecokehopekiloclosemangoNovembersogosmokeknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowownsnowslowbelowfollowrowbowlborrowboatcoatgoalroadcouch双元音(集中双元音)[i][][u]18)[i]字母组合eer,ear,ea,ere,beerdeerearnearheardearyear(heart特)ideareallytheatreareahere19)[]字母组合ear，air，are,erepearbearwearchairairfairquestionairepaircarecarefuldareharetherewhere20)[u]oor,ure,our,uapoortoursureusualJanuary,February,容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpen[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][：]househorseloudlordsouthhorsenownorcountcorn[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton二、辅音1、爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(x)schoolschedule(ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage2、摩擦音[f][v][][][][][s][z][h][r][f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[]thinkthoughtthreetoothteeththickbothfifthmouthmonthbreath[]thatthosethisthesetherethenthanthoughtheythemtheir[]sheepshipfishdishshelfsure[]usuallypleasuretreasure[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratecitybicycle(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceface(字母组合ce)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhomwhosewhole[r]readredrightrunroomwritewrong3、破擦音[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]chickenchinachairlunchchatteachcatchwatchmatchkitchen[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagechangebridgejudgejodgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunktriptrain[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrinkdrawdrinkchildrendragdress[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsclassmatesminutessports[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoodsspendsseedsneeds4、鼻辅音[m][n][][m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanknifeknockknow[]ngnkbankEnglishthinkthankthanksgivingwaitingsingkingmorningpinkeveningunclelong5、舌边音[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul6半元音[W][j][W]waitwestwaywetwillsidewherewhatwhywhenwhilewheel[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow补充点小规律1.[ai]fire,fireman,lion,diet,tired[au]our,hour,power,flower(colour,neighbour)2.tion的发音informationlocationstationery(question)3.disdistrictdisplaydiscountdislikedishonest4.两个元音在一起，发第一个音boatpeoplesoulsea有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音，greatbelieveheight"辅音字母+le"，其前面的元音发本音able,eagle,people,title,noble,两个辅音，发一个基础音。ghostdesign”gh”不发音lightrightthroughthough”an”的发音answer,dance,dancer/angry/any7/ju:/musicstudentnewssuperTuesday(supper特)”ful”发音helpful,carefulbeautifuluseful”ex”的发音/eks/exerciseexcellent/iks/excuseexplainexcitedexcitingexceptexpectexpensive/igz/examples+p,k,t(轻辅音)，要读成浊辅音springspend/skyschool/studentstudy11•”c”的发音c+i,e,y时，“c”发/s/，其它情况发/k/price,city,bicycle,twice/cool,class,music,crytable/ei/(vegetable,comfortable,suitable)”ui”的发音/u:/juicesuitsuitable(biscuit/i:/)训练题1．a的发音lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwante的发音extremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecturei的发音highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunito的发音hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5．u的发音universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6.c的发音countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7g的发音girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8．l的发音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9nunclehungryangryyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydollarwarmquarrelquartermoonnightnoodlenumber10.yunclehungryangryyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydollarwarmquarrelquarteryellowyearyellyoungyolkdykedyingflybuybymy11.ar的发音farmcardgardenmark12.ea的发音ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseb