2023年专插本英语真题及答案

广东省2023年一般高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语PartIVocabularyandStructure(35%)Directions:Thereare35incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly.AevenifBaslongasCincaseDeventhough2.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing.ANoneBEitherCBothDNeither3.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow.Amyleg’smusclesBmylegmusclesCmymusclesoflegDmyleg’smuscles4.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.AwhichBthatCwhatDthis5.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams.6.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild.AafterBbyCwithDfrom7.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible.AmindBmeaningChelpDsense8.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife.AisBwillbeCmustbeDmaybe9.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity.AlocatedBliedClaidDplaced10.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients.AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen11.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold.ArespectivelyBrespectablyCrespectedlyDrespectful12.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome.AhurtBspoiledCdamagedDharmed13.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany-examplesAspecificBspecialCspecialistDspare14.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedtodomanyotherthings.AcontinuousBroutineCinitialDconstant15.RobertOwen’ideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived.AinfrontofBadvancedinCadvancinginDinadvanceof16.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetowntheremorevariety.AuniformBlikeCsimilarDsame17.JohnSmithAcontributedBcommittedCcombinedDassigned18.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules.AhavingbeenfinedBtohavebeenfinedCtobefinedDbeingfined19.TheDolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists.AspeakBtellCtalkDsay20.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation.AthemostthreecommonmeansBthethreemostcommonmeansCthemostcommonthreemeansDthreethemostcommonmeans21.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime.AasBifCsoDthat22.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,.AandneithercanweafforditBneithercanweafforditCandnorwecanafforditDwecanafforditneither23.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsaresoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.AkeeptrackofBkeeppacewithCkeepintouchwithDkeepcompanywith24.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear.AplantedBgrewCraisedDyielded25.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould.AstanduptoBmakeupforCcomeupwithDputupwith26.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople.AconfirmBconformCconfineDinform27.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer.AarriveatBworkoutCworkonDgiveup28.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina,.AthereisnostoppingofhimBheisnotstoppedCthereisnostoppinghimDitisnostoppinghim29.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops.AunlessBbeforeCuntilDalthough30.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.AsightBlookCviewDglance31.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer.AlaterBlatterClastDlate32.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood.AinallBafterallCaboveallDoverall33.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBthinkChandDget34.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,.AhowevermuchitcostsBhoweverdoesitcostsmuchChowmuchdoesitcostDnomatterhowitcosts35.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens.AnormalBaverageCregularDordinaryPartⅡReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachofwhichfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafé(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike. “There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom. “Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike. Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain..“Oh!It’sgoingbackward!”hecried.”Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”Hewaspuzzledonthat.“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”SaidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.36.Tomwentintothestationcafébecause.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere37.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelveB.TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Fivetotwelve38.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A.it’sgoingforwardB.it’sgoingslowerC.it’sgoingbackwardD.it’sgoingfaster39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomarrivedinParisontime.B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour.C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger.D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A.MissingaBusB.ACarelessManC.TheClockintheMirrorD.TheMirroroftheStationPassage2Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yeasago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.IntheUnitedSatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcentury,ManyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth.41.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3,000yearsago.A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight.B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeeptokeepcleanbyhavingbaths.C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days.D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein.43.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas.A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth44.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans.A.asweetsmellingsubstanceB.ahardsmellingsubstanceC.astrangesmellingsubstanceD.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaperB.everybodyinAmericantakesadailybathC.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforeverD.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseasesPassage3Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask,yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant’spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat,althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation,mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.――Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.――Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.――Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.――Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.――Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.――Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan,andiftheyfitnaturally,addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan.46.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationformB.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtimeC.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoidedD.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin47.Althoughallapplicationformsdemandthesamebasicinformation,A.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentrequirementsB.differentcompaniesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardthemC.applicantsmayberequiredtoanswerallthequestionsindetailD.applicantsareveryfamiliarwithdifferentapplicationforms48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpersonaldataistrue?A.TheywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterviewB.TheyaremoreimportantthantheinterviewC.TheyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossibleD.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation49.Whenwritingaboutthedutiesofyourjobs,youshouldA.onlydescribeyoursocialactivitiesB.listonlythedutiesyouperformedC.focusonyourinvolvementinthecommunityD.trytoincludemoredetails50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.NatureofFillinginApplicationFormsB.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationFormsC.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationFormsD.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationFormsPassage4OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherheyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-“amasterkey”perhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet.51.Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecausesheA.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclubB.couldmeetheroldfriendsC.regularlyvisitedaclubD.hadaspecialvisitortomeet52.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamagedB.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouseC.thingswouldhavebeenthrownaboutD.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey53.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.ClarkewentoutbecauseshewantedtoA.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmokeB.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutsideC.resumehernormalvisittotheclubD.catchthethiefbytrick54.Mrs.Clarkedidn’texpectthatherfrontdoorA.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakeyB.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-boxC.wasopenedwithamasterkeyD.neededapieceofwiretoopenit55.ThewirefelltothefloorbecauseA.Mrs.ClarkerefusedtoopenthedoorB.theman’sglovedroppedoffC.themanjustwantedtodropitoffD.itwastoohottoholdthewirePartⅢCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.56inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas57onbothsideswith58storesandshops.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof59:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.60,someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops61drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto62.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet63toofewparkingplaceswere64shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces65thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected66thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,67asacollectionofsmallnewstores68crowdedcitycenters.69byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom70areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing71ofshoppingcentersled72tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter–stockedstores.73thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe74ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,75benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.56.A.Asearly B.Early C.Earlyas D.Earlier57.A.built B.designed C.coveredD.lined58.A.varied B.designed C.coveredD.varying59.A.objectsB.materials C.goodsD.substances60.A.ApartfromB.FurtherC.AswellD.Additionally61.A.containedB.coveredC.heldD.included62.A.betakenplaceB.takeplaceC.betakingplaceD.havetakenplace63.A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when64.A.validforB.usefultoC.availabletoD.readyfor65