2018年济南市中考英语试题

绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共110分I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Longtimenosee. B.It’sclosetohome. C.Let’sgotothemuseum.2.A.Thisisanelephant. B.Ihaveanewdictionary. C.MybirthdayisinAugust.3.A.Canyouplaythepiano? B.Dotheywalktoschool? C.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?4.A.Tomgetsupveryearly. B.WewenttherewithTony. C.Jim’sauntwasquitebusy.5.A.WhereistheP.E.teacher? B.Howmuchisthesweater? C.Whichisthelongestriver?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.12.A.Thebedroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.13.A.Behindthewindow. B.Outsidethewindow. C.Nexttothewindow.14.A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Arabbit.15.A.Shewilldothedishes. B.Shewillwashtheclothes. C.Shewillsweepthefloor.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmallvillage. C.Inabeautifulhouse.17.A.Apairofshoes. B.Somefood. C.Agift.18.A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.50dollars.19.A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Surprised.20.A.Becauseshewaspoor. B.Becauseshewashonest. C.Becauseshewasclever.21.Lucyisnever________/leɪt/lastwinter. A.lot B.late C.let D.last22.Thereisa________/bæŋk/acrossfromthepark. A.bike B.book C.back D.bank23.Whichisthe________/wɜ:st/cinemaintown? A.white B.write C.worst D.waste24.Mr.Brownisillinhospital.His________/ˈdɔ:tə/looksafterhimdayandnight. A.dancer B.doctor C.dentist D.daughter25.Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Itdoesn’t________/rɪˈkwaɪə/mucheffort. A.require B.rocket C.request D.repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26.—Goodmorning,Jack!—________,Dale! A.Goodbye B.Goodmorning C.Goodidea D.Goodevening27.—Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?—Oh,yes.It’s________.Thankyou,Bob. A.she B.her C.your D.mine28.MyclassmateMikeisgoingto________Beijingwithhisfatherthedayaftertomorrow. A.a B.an C.the D./29.—Hello,Anna!It’scoldtoday,isn’tit?—Oh,Ithinkit’s_______.A.warm B.free C.tidy D.lazy30.—Let’s________somesoup.—Great!WhataboutRussiansoup?31.—Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?—Yes.It’s________Friday,June15th. A.on B.in C.at D.to32.—________youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse. A.

If

B.

After C.BecauseD.Although33.—What’syourfavorite________?—Ireallylovekoalasverymuch. A.sport B.animal C.subject D.vegetable34.—Canwewearourownclothes?—No,wecan’t.We________weartheschooluniform.It’saschoolrule. A.could B.may C.can D.must35.—________wasyourschooltrip?—Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where36.—Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?—About________kilometers. A.one B.three C.first D.third37.—We’llhaveanewscienceteachernextmonth.—________yousureaboutthat?38.—Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes.I’dlikesome________,please.39.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheis________thanhermother. A.taller B.tallest C.older D.oldest40.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—________.Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.41.Whichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?A. B. C. D.42.Weshouldtalk________inpublicplaces.It’sveryimpolitetoshout. A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly43.—________themilk,Peter!It’sgoodforyourheath.—OK,Mom. A.Drinks B.Drinking C.Drink D.Todrink—ThoseareJenny’sparents.—Really?They________young. A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound45.—WecansearchtheInternetforallkindsofinformation.—Butyoucan’tbelieve________ontheInternet.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing46.—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,________talltree!—Excuseme,Jeff.Couldyouplease________somemoneytome?—Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant? use B.lend C.keep D.borrow48.—DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica?—________.HelivesinLondon.Yes,hedoes B.InEngland C.No,hedoesn’t D.InAmerica49.—Itseemsthatyoudon’tlikeEric.Why?—Heisalwaysthinkingabout________.Henevercaresaboutothers. A.myself B.itself C.herself D.himself50.Tinaaskedme________tothemountainswithher,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo. A.go B.went C.going D.togo51.—Whenwilltheplane________?—At11:35.Let’shurryup.52.—IsHelenwatchingTV?—Yes,sheis.She________TVfortwohourseveryday. A.watches B.iswatching C.watched D.haswatched53.—Howlonghashe________thevillageschool?—Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity. A.goneto B.beento C.taughtin D.arrivedin54.—Ithinkself-drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.—Perhaps. A.inafewyears B.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafewyears55.—Iwonder________.—WhataboutnextSaturday? A.whattimedoesshegotoworkB.whenwillyouwatchthemovieC.whattimeishiscousinleavingD.whenyoucanhangoutwithmeIV．完形填空阅读短文从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Attheageofthree,Lisabegantocareaboutlifeanddeath.Oneday,shelookedathermother56,“Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won’tyou?”Hermotherwasfirst57andthenturnedtocomforther,“Itwillbequitealongtimebeforethathappens!”ThenextmorningLisawokeandlookedaroundworriedly,“Mom,58youdie,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,howaboutthisroom?Willitbeempty?”“Yourbabycanliveinit,”saidhermother.Lisaseemedtounderstand,“Oh,Isee.Aftermybabydies,mybaby’sbabycanliveonin!”Shefeltasenseof59ashermotherforcedasmile.Lisagrewhappilyasifshehadforgottenthissubject.Attheageoffive,she60thattalk.Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,“Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?”“61ofthemwillgototheheaven(天堂).”“Mom,afteryoudie,you’llgototheheaven.AndafterIdie,I’llgothetheheaven,too.We’llbothbecomewhiteclouds,andwe’llplayhand62handintheskytogether!”“Buthowcanyoufindme?”“Iwillknockatonecloudafteranother,63,‘Areyoumymom?’.Ifyouhearmy64,youwillfindme!”“Oh,that’sgood...”hermotherdidn’tknowwhattosay.Butthelittlegirlwentonsaying,“Mom,or,I’llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I’llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI65there!”Hermothercouldn’tkeepbackhertears.SheheldLisatightinherarms.A.

easily B.luckily

C.

happily D.worriedlyA.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.interestedA.

if

B.before C.unless D.because59.A.fear B.

relief

C.humor D.danger60.A.

avoided

B.brought C.continued D.pretended61.A.

All

B.

Both C.

None

D.Neither62.A.on B.

in C.at D.to63.A.

writing B.

telling C.reading D.asking64.A.voice B.sound

C.

noise D.

music65.A.back B.away C.up D.downV．补Amy:Hello,Amyspeaking.Rick: Hi,Amy.ThisisRick.66Amy: Notmuch.I’mjustcleaningmyroom.Rick: EmilyandIaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.Canyoujoinus?Amy: 67There’salwaysalotoffunwecanhaveinthesea.Rick: Yes.Wecangoforaswim.Amy:68Rick:Let’stakethebus.Amy:Thebeachmustbequitecrowdedinsuchhotweather.Rick:69Butwecangothereearlytofindanemptyplace. Amy:Allright.Rick:Let’smeetatthebusstopateighto’clockonSundaymorning.Amy:OK.70 Seeyouthen.Rick:Bye!66.A.Whereisyourruler? B.Whatcolorisit?C.What’reyoudoing?D.How’sitgoing?67.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Hereyouare.68.A.Howdidyougethome? B.Who’sgoodatswimming?C.Whereisthesmalllake?D.Howarewegettingthere?69.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.That’sforsure.C.Thanksforasking. D.Don’tsaythat.70.A.I’llwearmynewsunglasses. B.There’snobustothebeach.C.Theydon’thaveanumbrella. D.Webothhadtostayathome.VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）APaulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhotheclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking.“IthoughttheclotheswereforThepoorpeople,”saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,“Theyareforthepoorpeople.We’repoor.”WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick(弹簧单高跷).WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn’taffordone.OneaSaturdaymorningbeforeChristmas,Paulawentshoppingwithherparents.Whiletheywerebuyingfruit,Dadsaid:“Ineedtobuysometools.I’llbebacksoon.”Later,PaulaandMomgotIntheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasapogostickinthebox.Whentheygotbackhome,Dadputtheboxinthestoreroom.Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalkedsecretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.Therewasasillyoldbroom(扫帚)inthebox!Paulawassodisappointed.OnChristmasmorning,shegotsomegifts,butshedidn’tgetwhatshereallywanted.ThenPaulasawDadenterthestoreroom.Hecamebackcarryingabeautifulpogostick!Shecouldn’tbelieveit!Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn’thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.71.Paula’sparentsgaveher___________asaChristmasgiftwhenshewasseven. A.anewcomputer B.anicepencil C.beautifulclothes D.deliciousfood72.Attheageof___________,Paulawishedtohaveapogostick. A.eight B.nine C.ten D.eleven73.Paula’sfatherwentbacktotheirtruckwitha___________. A.bag B.hat C.map D.box74.Paula’sparentswere___________whenshewalkedsecretlyintothestoreroom.A.sleeping B.eatingdinner C.doinghousework D.feedingcows75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGreatGift B.ANicePogoStickC.AKindLittleGirl D.PaulaAndHerMomBSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra(CSO).TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarethefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter-schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It’sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachersthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation(合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda“foreverinstrument.”Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin.“WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,”saysNathaniel.“Practicingisapleasure.I’malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI’mplaying15-20-25minutesaday.”Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice’smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit.“Itmakesabigdifference,”Nathaniel’sdadsaid.76.Theword“cello”inthepassageismostprobably___________.A.amusicalinstrument B.anexpertinmusicC.afamousmusicianD.amusicprogram77.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel___________.A.aresix-year-oldschoolboys B.arelearningartinaprimaryschoolC.aremiddleschoolstudents D.workedforaschoolmusicprogram78.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram?A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool. B.Itgiveskidsafter-schoolmusicclasses. C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin. D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoorkids.79.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout___________.A.howtobecomearesponsibleperson B.theimportanceofcooperation C.howtotakepartinthemusicprogram D.Thegoalsofthemusicprogram80.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice’smomandNathaniel’sdad___________.A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogram B.arehappyabouttheprogram C.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram D.don’tthinktheprogramusefulCItisnearlyimpossibletoanswerthequestionwhenorwherebaseballstarted.Severalculturescreatedgameswhichinvolve(涉及)hittingaballwithabatandrunning.Buttherewereseveralrulesthatmadethemquitedifferentfromeachother.Thegameofbaseballitselfhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion(版本).WhendidbaseballstartintheUS?Asthelegendgoes,thegameweknowasbaseballtodaywasinventedoratleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.Asthereislittleproof(证据)thatbaseballwasplayedintheUnitedStatesbeforeAlexanderJoyCartwrightwroteuptherulesofbaseball,ithasbeenformallyacceptedthatCartwrightis,ifnotthebiological,thethemostsuitablefatherofbaseball.Thelegendfurthergoesthatbaseball,whichhasgrowntobecomeahugelypopulargameintheUnitedStatestoday,wasinventedinafamousManhattanbasedclubcalledtheKnickerbockers.SothenamefortherulessetbyAlexanderJoyCartwrightwasthencalled“theKnickerbockersRules”.ThefirstNewYorkbaseballteamwascalledtheNewYorkKnickerbockers.Havingcreatedtherules,Cartwrightwasnaturallythejudge(裁判)forthefirsteverbaseballgameplayedintheUnitedStatesbaseontherules.Cartwright’scontribution(贡献)tobaseballdoesn’tjustendinsettingtherulesforthegame.HeisalsoknownforpopularizingthegameanditsrulesovertheUnitedStates.Cartwright.WhotraveledtoCaliforniaduringCaliforniaGolfRush,spreadtheknowledgeofbaseballprettymuchateverystoponhiswayfromNewYorktoCalifornia.Tillaboutthelate1860s,baseballwaslargelyanamateurgameuntilaCincinnaticlub—theCincinnatiRedStockings,whichisknowntoalmostallAmericans—decidedtorecruit(招募)thebestplayersforprizemoney.ThefirstprofessionalbaseballleagueintheUnitedStateswastheNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers,whichwassetupin1871.81.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatbaseball___________.A.isagamewithalonghistory B.ispopularallovertheworldC.hasexperiencedsomechangesD.hadstrictrulesasitappeared82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutCartwright?A.Hemadebaseballverypopularintheworld. B.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.C.Hechosethejudgeforthefirstbaseballgame.D.Hewasafamousbaseballplayer.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amateur”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.常规的B.团体的 C.激烈的D.业余的84.Whatdoesthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbaseball. B.Toencouragepeopletoplaybaseball.C.Tointroducetheinventorofbaseball.D.Toshowpeoplehowpopularbaseballis.85.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom___________.A.anewsreportB.asportposter C.ahistorybookD.asportsmagazine非选择题部分共40分VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。sadluckyintheironceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit(86)_________awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe(87)_________orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,“Sure!”Tadwenttothatschoolat(88)_________.Everyday,heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwith(89)_________schoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso(90)_________tohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!B．(每词限用一次)。useasknotdocontrolfindWhenyouarebusydoingpilesofmathhomework,haveyoueverstoppedandthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnallthismathanyway?It’saninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworld(91)_________itforages.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewshowcalled“MathAlive!”.Ithas47interestingactivitiesdesignedtoteachkidshowmath(92)_________inourlife.Forexample,atoneshowstation,visitorstestthetheorythataperson’sarmspan(臂展)equalstheperson’sheight.Atanotherstation,mathskillshelpvisitors(93)_________theNASArobotoutsideaspacestationvirtually(虚拟的).Bydoingsuchactivities,kidslearnwhymathisimportantinourlife.Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?Actually,ifyougodowndeepenoughintoanything,you(94)_________math.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?HowlongdidIsleeplastnight?That’sallmath.Whenyougoshopping,youdolotsofmath,too.Evenwhenyou(95)_________math,it’sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast.Thehouseyouliveinisdesignedbypeoplewhouselotsofgeometry(几何学). Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworld’shelpstobuild.VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96.TherearesomerestaurantsonBridgeStreet.(改为一般疑问句)________________________anyrestaurantsonBridgeStreet.?97.TheytalkedaboutMary’shometowninclass.(就句子画线部分提问)____________hometown____________theytalkaboutinclass?98.“Doyouenjoygrowingflowers?”IaskedAlice.(改写句子，句意不变)IaskedAlice____________she____________growingflowers.99.ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowsChina’sachievementsinthepastfiveyears.（改写句子，句意不变）ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowswhatChina________________inthepastfiveyears.LaoShewrotethesearticlesaboutJinanin1931（改写句子，句意不变）ThosearticlesaboutJinan_______________________byLaoShein1931.IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子每个空格填一个单词。（5分）101.我有用英语记日记的习惯。 Ihaveahabitofkeepingadiary________________________.102.五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次。BaotuSpringParkreceived______________________100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.103.他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友。Everyonelikesto________________________withhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.104.身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Healthmainly________________________goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.105.金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的。Manywaste____________,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canb