2016年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题及答案

2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。——Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpswhentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.itIthinkitistruethatJilltoworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn,tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcomeThetraintravelledfastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.soSimonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhenWetalkedabouttheproblemandTimdoingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practisedIthinkthatyouneedtoeatsweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay——Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?——Wethrowrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn,tC.mustD.mustn'tThegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11 ,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“ 12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的）,andasked,“ 18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea第1页共1页24Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan,svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis.I.FerdinandMagellan a.thenameoftheship第2页共2页

VictoriaSirIsaacNewtonVictoriaSirIsaacNewtonW.AlbertEinsteinA.I—bB.II—cdiedin1521aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerC.Ill——d D.W——aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“—”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven,tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“”.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork32.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.33.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe"—“button D.pushthe"+”buttonTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“”.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher,squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll（滚动）hiseyes.Shedoesn,tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy（专横的）”.Thestereotype（成见）thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign（“禁用专横”运动）.Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“It,sislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren,tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendof第3页共3页theday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain.B.Rollingone,seyes.C.Raisingone,shand.D.Answeringthequestion.37.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto.A.believeinthemselvesB.tryknowingeverythingC.thinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoysomethingcomfortable38.InFarah,sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted.beforegirlslearntmathB.beforegirlswenttoschoolwhenpeoplewerebabiesD.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys39.AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls.A.canbereallygoodleadersB.canunderstandthebiggestthingaretooconfidenttobeleadersD.areeasyenoughtogetjudgedThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare.A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AN。,Idon't.VVhN。,Idon't.VVhPandaslikeoldfilms.D。youknowwhy?Becausethey'reinblackandwhite!\ WhereareHiandLotalking?Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?WhatisHi,squestion?DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?第4页共4页Sometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain,sMatreraCastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn,tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval（中世纪的）castle,”criticized（批评）theSpanishculturalheritagegroup（文化遗产组织）HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They,vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whenwasthecastlebuilt?Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51〜60小题。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady（A）enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What'sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon,tunderstand.”“Ido.It,sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.（B）“Idon'tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.”“Bodylanguage?”“It,stheway（C）youstandandsit.It,syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon,tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon,tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”“LookatDebbie.She,sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.（D）Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat（E）明天是她的生日.”写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：；将文中划线部分（B）改写为：isnochancemetospeak.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： 第5页共5页从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa（A）bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1000teacher.Among（B）them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimeInfact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother（C）,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That,spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesn,tuseanexamsystem（体系）.（D）许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial市益的）inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas（E）simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.（F）Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany（G）aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：；文中划线部分（B）指代的是：在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词：；将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Differentabilitiestoworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、阅读与表达（共两节；A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）A）下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theimportantnounsintheafternoon keypoints forthreehours writedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufine61andfacts.,Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,ti