读写任务(议)概括复习进程

读写任务(rènwu)第一页，共29页。读写任务(rènwu)1.概括主旨(词数约30);

2.发表看法(kànfǎ)、观点(词数约120).主体(zhǔtǐ)部分最好按要点分段第二页，共29页。如何概括：议论文的内容(nèiróng)要点？第三页，共29页。议论文读写任务1.解题步骤审题（阅读写作内容）文体——人称——时态——写作要点——(2)阅读材料(cáiliào)，抓住内容要点议论文的内容要点是：论点、论据和结论。第四页，共29页。一、howtowriteasummary议论文概括(gàikuò)论点(lùndiǎn)+论据1+论据2步骤①找出论点(lùndiǎn)，论据②撰写论点(lùndiǎn)，论据③连句成段第五页，共29页。1请阅读(yuèdú)下面的短文，以约30个词概括短文要点。IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,watchingTVisawaytohelpusrelax.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.Pleasantshowscanmakeourmindandbodymuchrelaxed.Therearemanykindsofshows,suchassportsprograms,concerts,playsandfilmsfromallovertheworld.It`snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeusuallyneedabouteighthourstoflyfromNewYorktoPairs,andaboutaweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscow.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcantakeusfromanNBAgameinNewYorkIlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantagesFirstofall,watchingTVisawaytohelpusrelax.第六页，共29页。

Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcantakeusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinPairs.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.WecanlearnallkindsofsubjectsthrougheducationalprogramsandspecialreportsonTV.Forexample,it`seasyforustolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.TVcaneventeachusgoodmanners,howtocook,whattowear,andsoon.

Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational第七页，共29页。◆写作方法议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论,因此(yīncǐ)写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(thetopicsentences)、支撑句(supportingsentences)和结论句(conclusionsentences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。概要模板：论点+论据(+结论)第八页，共29页。论点(lùndiǎn)：论证(lùnzhèng)1：论证(lùnzhèng)2：概括指导

IlikewatchingTVverymuch,forIthinkithasmanyadvantages

Firstofall,watching

TVisawaytohelpusrelax.Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.论点+论据1+论据2第九页，共29页。原文(yuánwén)：watchingTViseducational同义(tónɡyì)短语：helpsuslearnalot用同义词或短语(duǎnyǔ)转换原文：awaytohelpusrelax.短语：agoodwaytorelaxourselves第十页，共29页。WecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorthinkswatchingTVisveryhelpful.WatchingTVisnotonlyagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinashorttimebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.第十一页，共29页。1.文章(wénzhāng)的类型：2.这类文章(wénzhāng)的结构：3.概括这类文章大意(dàyì)的技巧：4.找出各段的中心句:

5.如何用自己的话表达中心句的意思。（议论文）（论点、论据、结论）（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）一般来说议论性文章的第一段均为主题段，每段还有一个中心句，有关键词，把中心句意思串起来，就可以写出摘要。（写摘要不能抄袭原文，所以要学会自己重组语句）。议论文概括的一些方法第十二页，共29页。议论文二、参照例一，完成(wánchéng)两篇概括。第十三页，共29页。

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudentsarecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroad.Actuallywhenreadinganewspaper,onecanneverfailtonoticemanyadsrecruitingstudentswhoneedhelptopreparefortheinterviewtogoabroad.Studyingabroadisthebestwayofself-fulfillment,becausethesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferentenvironment.Forexample,thesciencestudentscanworktowardstheirdegreeinbetter-equippedlabsandhaveeasyaccesstolargeramountofinformation.

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudentsarecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroadthesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferentenvironment.◆课堂练习1第十四页，共29页。

However,alsosomestudentsarenotsokeenonstudyingabroad.WhattheythinkisthattheeconomicsituationinChinakeepsonchangingforbetter,therewillsurelybeenoughchancesforanyonebothcompetentandknowledgeable.AndwithsomanycollegesanduniversitiesinChinawhichprovideexcellenteducationfortheirstudents,

thestrong-willedstudentscanalwaysrealizetheirdreamswhileatthesametimetheydonothavetospendasmuchmoneyastheirfriendswhostudyabroad.However,alsosomestudentsarenotsokeenonstudyingabroadprovideexcellenteducationenoughchancesforanyoneChinakeepsonchangingforbetter第十五页，共29页。观点(guāndiǎn)1：论据(lùnjù)1：观点(guāndiǎn)2：概括指导：

Nowadayssomemiddleschoolstudents

arecrazyaboutgoingtostudyabroad.However,alsosomestudentsarenotso

keenonstudyingabroad.两种对立观点+各自对应的论据thesestudentsthinktheycangetvaluableexperienceunderatotallydifferent

environment.论据2：provideexcellenteducationenoughchancesforanyoneChinakeepsonchangingforbetter第十六页，共29页。同义(tónɡyì)短语：Chinaaretryingtoofferbettereducation用同义词或短语(duǎnyǔ)转换原文(yuánwén)：studyabroad短语：overseaeducation原文：Chinakeepsonchangingforbetterenoughchancesforanyone;provideexcellenteducation

第十七页，共29页。SomemiddleschoolstudentslikeoverseaeducationinordertogainvaluableexperiencewhileothersarewillingtogeteducationinhomelandforChinaaretryingtoofferthembettereducation.第十八页，共29页。阅读下面短文,然后以约30个词概括(gàikuò)该文的主要内容。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.◆课堂练习2.第十九页，共29页。Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.第二十页，共29页。Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.第二十一页，共29页。[解题过程]第一步，根据文体,找出要点。略读短文,本文是典型(diǎnxíng)的议论文,第一段为论点,第二、三自然段为论据,最后一段为结论,首尾呼应。论点、论据和结论分别为：第二十二页，共29页。论点论据结论Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabit(1)wememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorning(2)buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier(3)haveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedaygettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit（通常不用(bùyòng)概括）第二十三页，共29页。(范文(fànwén)1)Thepassagetriestotellusthatgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.(范文(fànwén)2)Thepassagetellsusthatgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.第二十四页，共29页。三、议论文的过渡语

①表示(biǎoshì)赞同Iagreewiththeauthor…I’mforthewriter’sideathat…Ican’tagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid.②表示(biǎoshì)不赞同Idon’tagreewiththewriter.I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.第二十五页，共29页。③表达自己(zìjǐ)观点：Inmyopinion,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Asforme,…Frommypointofview…Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkthat…④表达理由：Because+句子(jùzi)Becauseof+短语Therearethreereasons,firstly…;secondly…;thirdly…第二十六页，共29页。写作内容——见学案以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；以约120个词就“独自学习好还是与他人合作学习好”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：你喜欢(xǐhuan)独自学习还是与他人合作学习，并说出你的理由。你的老师对你的学习方式的建议，你是否赞同。(3)你认为怎样的学习方式才能取得最佳的学习效果。【写作要求】标题自定；可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。四、Homework:第二十七页，共29页。TheBestWaytoLearnThepassagearguesaboutthebestwayofstudy.Somestudentslikestudyingalone,foritallowsstudentstoremainfocusedandavoidinterruption,while

othersprefertogroupstudy,whichcreatesamoreenjoyablelearningenvironment.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iprefertostudyalone.Ihavetworeasons.Firstly,Ifindstudyingalonemorechallengingandexciting.EachtimeIcomeupwithanideaafterlongtimethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.Secondly,studyingalonealsoallowsmetodevelopindependentthinking，whichisaveryimportantskillIneedasIgrowoldersothatIcansolvetheproblemsmyselfwithoutthehelpofparentsandteachers.Ourteachersoftenencourageustostudyingroups,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

Accordingtomyexperience,Ifindingroupstudywespendlesstimestudyingbutmoretimeplayinggamesandhavingfun.SoIbelievethemosteffectivewaytolearnnewknowledgeisstudyingalone.第二十八页，共29页。参考(cānkǎo)范文：TheBestWaytoLear