汉译英练习培训讲学

汉译英练习..越来越多的老人接受了子孙们对于音乐、迪斯科舞和爵士音乐所表现出的日益浓厚的兴趣这个事实。

Itseemsthatthereisagrowingacceptancebytheoldgenerationoftheirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren'sincreasinginterestinsuchformsofmusic,anddiscojazz.他通晓多种不常使用的外国语，这使我们大家感到惊讶。

Hisfamiliariywithmanyrarelyusedlanguagesurprisedusall.我以为世间最可宝贵的就是“今”，最易丧失的也是“今”。因为他最容易丧失，所以更觉得他可以宝贵。（李大钊《“今”》）

Ofallthingsintheworld,Ithink,thepresentisthemostprecious,andalsothemostapttoslipthroughourfingers.We,therefore,treasureitallthemorebecauseofitstransience.（张培基译）而庭阶寂寂，小鸟时来啄食，人至不去。（归有光《项脊轩志》）

Itwasquietroundthestepsandsmallbirdswouldcomelookingforfood，notbotheredbythepresenceofman.（刘士聪译）住在上海“弄堂房子”里的人对于月亮的圆缺隐现是不甚关心的。（叶圣陶《看月》）

PeoplelivinginthesmallalleywaysofShanghaipaylittleattentiontothewaxingandwaning,orthevisibility,ofthemoon.（张培基译）男性不愿退休，与他们预想中将要失去很多东西有关，其中主要的是失去赚钱的机会，而不是丧失对工作的依恋之情。

Reluctanceamongmentoretirewasassociatedwithanticipateddeprivations,ofmainlyofmoneyratherthanofattachmenttowork．汉语形容词的翻译有月亮吧，就像多了一盏灯。没有月亮吧，犹如街灯损坏了，没有亮起来。（叶圣陶《看月》Moonornomoonsimplymeanstheappearanceofoneextrastreetlamporthatoneofthestreetlampshasgonewrongandceasedtogiveoutlight．（张培基译)我先是诧异，接着是很不安，似乎这话于我有关系。Myinitialastonishmentgavewaytoadeepuneasiness;Ifeltthatthishadsomethingtodowithme.汉语范畴词的翻译刘宓庆(1992：263)指出：“汉语命名中倾向于加范畴词。”程镇球(1980:93)也指出：“汉语里有一些较抽象的名词，如‘问题，、‘状态’、‘情况’、‘工作’等，有时本身没有实质的意义，……翻译时可以省去不译。”总之，就全国范围来说，我们一定能够逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距的问题。（《邓小平文选》第三卷）A.Inshort,takingthecountryasawhole,wearecertainlyabletosettletheproblemregardingthewealthgapbetweenthecoastalandhinterlandareasgraduallyandsmoothly.（《北京周报》译文）B.Inshort,takingthecountryasawhole,Iamconfidentthatwecangraduallybridgethegapbetweencoastandinlandareas.（外文出版社译文）他讲话时，态度坚定，但面带愁容，时而眼神暗淡。

Hespokewithfirmness,buthisfacewasverysadandhiseyesattimesweredim.室内栽种花卉草木需要洒水施肥，但水肥过多又只能使效果适得其反，因此应掌握正确的施肥方法。Houseplantsneedwaterandfood,butoverfeedingcouldpossiblycauseareactioncontrarytoyouranticipation.Soallhouseplantsneedwisefertilization.我倒了一杯茶给他喝。

Iofferedhimacupoftea.他拿着枪，绕着屋子巡走。

Hewalkedaroundthehousewithagun.游行的人拿着鲜花和彩旗在街道上行进。Theparadersmarchedinthestreet,carryingflowersandbannersintheirhands.晴雯先接出来，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，扔下笔就走了，哄我等了这一天，快来给我写完了这些墨才罢！”（曹雪芹、高鹗《红楼梦》）Qingwengreetedhimwithasmile,exclaiming，“afineoneyouare!Onthespurofthemomentyoubademegrindinkforyouthismorning.Butyouthrewdownyourbrushandwentawayafterhavingwrittenmerelythreecharacters.You’vekeptmewaitingforyouthewholeday.Youaretouseupthisinknow.Bequick!"（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）华大妈在枕头底掏了半天，掏出一包洋钱，交给老栓，老栓接了，抖抖的装入衣袋，又在外面按了两下，便点上灯笼，吹熄灯盏，走向里屋去了。（鲁迅《药》）Aftersomefumblingunderthepillow,hiswifeproducedapacketofsilverdollarswhichshehandedover.OldShuanpocketeditnervously,pattedhispockettwice,thenlightingapaperlanternandblowingoutthelamp,wentintotheroom.（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）我家的后面有一个很大的园，相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给朱文公的子孙了，连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年，其中似乎确凿只有一些野草；但那时却是我的乐园。（鲁迅《三味书屋》）BehindourhousewasagreatgardencommonlyknownasHundred-PlantGarden.IthaslongsincebeensoldwiththehousetothedescendantsofZhuXi,andthelasttimeIsawit,alreadysevenoreightyearsago,Iamsuretherewereonlyweedsthere.ButitwasmyparadisewhenIwasachild.(TranslatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)

S君有妻，丑，为此颇为自豪，常于有靓妻之友面前夸口：丑妻是宝，见了恶心，不见省心，出门放心，免得有第三者插足。友听毕，掩口笑道：君言差矣，常言道，以为最安全的都是最危险，岂不闻情人眼里出西施。S君听毕，顿悟，叹道：听君一席话，胜读十年书，差一点大意失荆州。Mr.Shadanunprepossessingwife,ofwhomhewasveryproud,somuchsothattohisfriendwhohadabeautifulwife,heoftenraveabouthisspouselikethis,"Aplainwifeisanabsolutetreasure,unpleasanttolookat,butoutofmindoutofsightandfreefromsuspicionwhenthehusbandisawayfromhome.Andthereisnofearof‘anotherman’."Onhearingthis,hisfriendcouldn'thelpasmileandthefollowingcomment,"Forgiveme,sir,forpointingoutthatyou'rewrongthere.Asthesayinggoes,thegreatestdangerresidesinthefalsesenseofsecurity.Haven'tyouheardoflovebeingblind?"Suddenlyandthoroughlyenlightenedbyhisfriend'skindwarning,Mr.Ssighedwithfeeling,“Howtrueitisthatonecanlearnmorefromthetalkofawisepersonthanfromtenyear’reading!OtherwiseImayloseherthroughoversight."(TranslatedbyJuZuchun)

S君有妻，丑，为此颇为自豪，常于有靓妻之友面前夸口：丑妻是宝，见了恶心，不见省心，出门放心，免得有第三者插足。友听毕，掩口笑道：君言差矣，常言道，以为最安全的都是最危险，岂不闻情人眼里出西施。S君听毕，顿悟，叹道：听君一席话，胜读十年书，差一点大意失荆州。MrShasawife,who'sugly.He'sproudofit.Braggedinfrontofhisfriendwhosewifeispretty:Iloveher,thoughugly,Iamnotworried,wheneverpeoplesee,theyvomit,nothirdparty.Friendlaughedathim:Listentomebabe,thesafest,themostdangerous,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,haveyougotit?Hearingit,feelingscared,heshoutedloudly:whatyouares