完形填空解题技巧PPT

完形填空技巧训练

1a完形填空命题特点：1.短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。2a4.考查单词以实词(v,n,adj,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。3a英语完形填空解题步骤速览全文，把握大意。细读首句，摸清文路。瞻前顾后，准确选择。复核全文，调整答案。做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins≈1mins4a答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。5aHerearesome

Basicskillsof

cloze6aSkill1:Highlightthefirstsentenceorparagragh.(重视首句或手段，推测主旨大意。)

IfyouhavenotalreadybeentoMorocco,Iurgeyoutoputitnextonyourlist.Africa21aworldcompletelydifferenttothatofEurope,22awarmer,morefragrantandmorecolorfulone!Productsarecheapbutthe23isnot.Whatdoesthefirstsentencetellus?Theauthorencourages

peopletoMoroccototravel.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirstparagragh?TravellinginAfricaisverydifferentfromthatin

Europe.7aSkill2:Choosingbycontext(上下文、语境)eg1.

Ihadthegood

24

tospendfivedaysthereduringmyholidays.Westayedinabeautifulhotelwhichcostfiveeurosanightwithfreebreakfast.AsistraditionalinMorocco,weweresuppliedwithmanycupsofmint（薄荷）teaaswell.…24.A.possibilityB.courageC.fortuneD.TimeC8aeg2.Duringourstayherewedecidedtobe

28andvisittheSahara.Itmayhavebeenninehours'29

butitwasdefinitelyworththelongminibusride!28.A.relaxedB.abnormalC.uniqueD.Adventurous29.A.drive B.walk C.flightD.Voyage29A28D9aSkill3：logic（逻辑推理）eg2.Wezoomedthrough（穿过）themountainsandround（环绕）thebigcorners.Afterninehourswe

arrivedatthemouthoftheSahara.We

tookacamelridetowherewehadourcamp.Thiswas

32byarichmealandaheart—warmingbonfire(篝火)withmusic.Itwasawonderfulwaytohavesomeinsightinto（洞察）lifeinthedesertandhowthepeoplethere

33.

32.A.abandonedB.accompaniedC.followedD.replaced33.A.surviveB.escapeC.lastD.standCA10a1.动词、名词、形容词等与介词的搭配Westayedinabeautifulhotelwhichcostfiveeurosanightwithfreebreakfast.AsistraditionalinMorocco,wewere26withmanycupsofmint（薄荷）teaaswell.A.suppliedB.coveredC.equippedD.exchangedSkill4:Choosingby

meaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法)A11a2.及物动词和不及物动词的用法：eg2.Wezoomedthroughthemountainsandroundthebigcorners.Afterninehourswe

30atthemouthoftheSahara.30.A.reachedB.arrivedC.enteredD.LeftSkill4:Choosingby

meaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法)B12a3.同词复现（同义词、近义词、反义词等重现）：首句：IfyouhavenotalreadybeentoMorocco,Iurgeyoutoputitnextonyourlist.…尾句：ThiswasprobablythebestexperienceofmylifeandIwould40anyoneelsetotakeonthisadventure!40.A.agreeB.encourageC.declineD.promiseSkill4:Choosingby

meaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法)B13a。Skill5:Choosingbygrammar(语法分析)

eg.Wesawshootingstars(流星)andthenomads（牧民）sleptunderthestarsinthedesert

37

itisvery,verycoldatnight!Howeverourtentswereverybigandquiteluxurious(奢侈)withmattresses（床垫）inside__38___rugs（地毯）laiddowneverywhere.37.A.because B.evenifC.sinceD.sothat38.BA14a温馨提示：语法分析主要分析句子结构：长句难句、根据句与句之间的逻辑关系选择连接词。递进关系：besides,inaddition等转折关系：however,but,unfortunately,onthecontrary等。因果或目的关系：because,since,for,as,so,therefore,inorderto,consequently等。表示例举关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords或“﹣”

“：”等标点符号。）表示条件：if,unless,once等表示时间：before,after,when,while,until等15a

Skill6:Choosingbycommonsense(常识)eg1.

IfyouhavenotalreadybeentoMorocco,Iurgeyoutoputitnextonyourlist.AfricaoffersaworldcompletelydifferenttothatofEurope,mainlyawarmer,morefragrantandmorecolorfulone!Productsarecheapbutthe23isnot.23.A.quantityB.weightC.impressionD.quality

D16a

Skill6:Choosingbycommonsense(常识)eg2.AsistraditionalinMorocco,weweresuppliedwithmanycupsofmint（薄荷）teaaswell.Thereyoucoulddocookeryclasses,

27ontheroof,andeatadelicioustagine（泰琼羊肉）.27.A.showerB.sunbatheC.sunburnD.settle

B17aTheskillsoffinishingCloze?Whatdowelearntoday?Skill1:Highlight首句或手段，推测主旨大意。Skill2:Choosingby上下文、语境Skill3:Choosingby逻辑推理Skill4:Choosingby词汇和短语用法Skill5:Choosingby语法分析(句子结构：长句、难句、连接词)Skill6:Choosingby常识18a完形填空四利用：1.利用复现或同类的词汇答题。2.利用前后文的对仗关系。3.利用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。19a完形填空三忌：忌不