语篇型语法填空题解读(定稿)

语篇型语法填空题解读福州一中李景明1999年高考全国卷Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）

76.Don‘t

＿＿＿＿＿(浪费)

your

money

on

silly

things.

77.The

wind

turned

my

＿＿＿＿＿(伞)inside

out.

78.I＿＿＿＿＿(认出)

Mike

the

moment

I

saw

him．

79.

Do

you

know

the＿＿＿＿＿(平均)

monthly

rainfall

in

this

area?

80.

Sleep

is＿＿＿＿＿(必要)

to

health.

81.This

bus

can

carry

60

＿＿＿＿＿(乘客).

82.Fiftyyearsago,ChairmanMao＿＿＿＿(宣告)thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

83.Shelooks＿＿＿＿＿(面熟)tome,butIdon’trememberhername.

84.

What

is

the

best-known

chain

of

fast-food＿＿＿＿＿(餐馆)

in

the

world?

85.

They

lived

in

London

until

quite＿＿＿＿＿(最近).2015年高考新课标全国卷I

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__2__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.语篇型语法填空题的特点：1.在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，根据上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正确形式。

2.纯空格题填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。Topicfortoday→

AshritaFurman’sstory

Tasks:

1.ReadandcompleteastoryaboutAshritaFurmanandhisrecords.2.Remembertofindoutsomecluestohelpyoufillintheblanks.3.Solveproblemsaccordingtothe

context.

BreakingrecordsAshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Overthelast25years,he_________(break)nearly93Guinnessrecords.Morethantwentyofthesehestill______(hold),includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.

AshritaFurman

Hewasborntobreakrecords.fastestmileonakangarooballbalancingonaSwissballunderwatercyclingI.AchievementsAshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Overthelast25years,he_____(break)nearly93Guinnessrecords.Morethantwentyofthesehestill______(hold),includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.→动词形式变化——1.谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气）I.AchievementsAshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Overthelast25years,he_________(break)nearly93Guinnessrecords.(hestill______(hold)morethantwentyofthese),includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.→括号中的句子为倒装句，建议还原成陈述句,有助于分析题目。I.AchievementsAshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Overthelast25years,he_________(break)nearly93Guinnessrecords.Morethantwentyofthesehestill______(hold),includingtherecordforhavingthemostrecords.→时态题需关注句子的时间信息，乃至语段的时间信息。hasbrokenholdsclue↗↗↗II.HischildhoodYetthistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhe_____(be)veryunfitandnotatallinterestedinsports.However,he__________(attract)bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.II.HischildhoodYetthistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhe_____(be)veryunfitandnotatallinterestedinsports.However,he_____________(attract)bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.→注意根据时间拐点信息对时态做相应变动！waswasattractedIII.Variousrecords___________(inspire)bythebook,Ashritabeganhisamazingrecord-breakingjourney.Recently,Ashritaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents,includinghulahoopinginAustralia,pogostickjumpingunderwaterinSouthAmerica,and______(perform)deepkneebendsinahotairballooninNorthAmerica.→动词形式变化——2.非谓语动词（不定式、动词的ing形式、过去分词）III.Variousrecords__________(inspire)bythebook,Ashritabeganhisamazingrecord-breakingjourney.Recently,Ashritaachievedhisdreamofbreakingarecordinallsevencontinents,including

hulahoopinginAustralia,pogostickjumpingunderwaterinSouthAmerica,and_________(perform)deepkneebendsinahotairballooninNorthAmerica.→判断为非谓语动词考点后同样要注意分析主被动关系。performingInspiredWhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalance_______(stay)onit.III.VariousrecordsWhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalance_______(stay)onit.III.Variousrecords→针对非谓语动词题，还应注意积累固定句式，尤其是it做形式主语和形式宾语的句型。tostay→

考查固定句型：Ittakes

sb…todo…______(cover)amileinthefastesttimewhiledoingcorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.III.Variousrecords(______(cover)amileinthefastesttimewhiledoingcorrectlunges)

isyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.III.Variousrecords→括号部分为本句的主语_______(cover)amileinthefastesttimewhiledoingcorrectlungesisyetanothereventinwhichAshritaisoutstanding.III.Variousrecords→解答非谓语动词题不仅要注意搭配和句型，往往还要分析句子成分。Covering→本题如果仓促作答有可能用CoverIV.RequirementsWhiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthand_______(fit)aswellasdetermination.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthand______(fit)aswellasdetermination.→词形变换题常可根据前后词的词性做出判断。fitnessIV.RequirementsWhiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,_______(actual)theyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.IV.RequirementsWhiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,_______(actual)theyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.→有的词形变换题前后并无明显的提示词，这时往往需要把形容词转化成副词来修饰后面的整个句子。actuallyIV.RequirementsV.HisteacherAged16,AshritadiscoveredanIndianteachercalledSriChinmoywholivedinhisneighbourhood.Histeachersaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodies_____itistodeveloptheirminds.Aged16,AshritadiscoveredanIndianteachercalledSriChinmoywholivedinhisneighbourhood.Histeachersaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodies_____itistodeveloptheirminds.→解题一定要瞻前顾后寻找突破口，尤其是固定句式！asV.HisteacherWiththehelpofhisteacher,hecameto______understandingthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything.V.HisteacherWiththehelpofhisteacher,hecameto______understandingthathisbodywasjustaninstrumentofthespiritandthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoaccomplishanything.→像冠词、介词这样的细节考点同样值得认真把握！通过这种题型能提高自己思维的细致和严谨性。theV.HisteacherEverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.V.HisteacherEverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.→涉及定语从句引导词的题目，一定要遵循还原法！whereV.HisteacherEverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______isabigchallengeformostpeople.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithinhimselfandconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.whichV.Histeacher→根据句子的需要来选择引导词，切忌定式思维！逻辑关系题AshiritahasbrokensomanyGuinnessrecords.___________,thistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhewasveryunfitandnotatallinterestedinsports._______Ashiritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.→考查上下文逻辑关系的题目，往往是难点和易错点，一定要细看文章，从上下文联系中理顺作者的观点和态度！逻辑关系题AshiritaFurmanhasbrokensomanyGuinnessrecords.___________,thistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhewasveryunfitandnotatallinterestedinsports._______________________Ashiritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.Ittakesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.HoweverThough/Although/WhileAshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.He__1__(break)morethan300Guinnessrecordssofar,morethantwentyof__2__hestillholds.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.Thinkaboutthefineneckadjustments__3__(need)tokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.Yetthistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhewasvery__4__(fit)andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.__5__,hewasattractedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.__6__(lucky),hemetanIndianteachercalledSriChinmoywhobelievesthatthereisnolimittopeople’sphysical__7__(ability).Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisdevotion__8__SriChinmoy.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehecannotphysicallydoanymore.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithin__9__(he)andconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.Ashritaalwayskeepshisteacher’swordsinmind:“__10__isonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.”语法填空AshritaFurmanisasportsmanwholikesthechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecords.He__________(break)morethan300Guinnessrecordssofar,

morethantwentyof________hestillholds.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.Thinkaboutthefineneckadjustments________(need)tokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.Yetthistalentedsportsmanisnotanaturalathlete.Asachildhewasvery_______(fit)andwasnotatallinterestedinsports.__________,hewasattractedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords._________(lucky),hemetanIndianteachercalledSriChinmoywhobelievesthatthereisnolimittopeople’sphysical_________(ability).Themotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordscomesthroughhisdevotion

_____SriChinmoy.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehecannotphysicallydoanymore.Atthatmoment,hegoesdeepwithin__________(he)andconnectswithhissoulandhisteacher.Ashritaalwayskeepshisteacher’swordsinmind:“________isonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.”hasbrokenwhichneededunfitHoweverLuckilyabilitiestohimselfThere语篇型语法填空题解题策略：1.牢记语篇意识，切不可生搬硬套语法规则。2.通篇考虑，掌握文章的主题；合理运用已学的语法知识得出正确的结论。

3.养成做题找线索，依据线索推断词性、词形和词义的做题习惯。4.填好各空后，再将文章复读一遍，把答案放到全文中来检查，如果发现前后矛盾或句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑。语篇型语法填空题的几个训练来源：1.历年高考和省质检真题2.教材中的语篇和练习

3.各种媒介（报刊、广播、网站等）的地道短文历年高考和省质检真题34.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.(2013年全国新课标I卷)A.overB.byC.forD.against28.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships.________abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.(2015年福建省质检卷)A.LiveB.ToliveC.LivingD.Lived历年高考和省质检真题设计：34.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.28.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships.________(live)abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.againstToliveBook5Unit1Reading设计：JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,__1__heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame__2__(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__3__(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe__4__(dead)diseaseofitsday.__5__itscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery__6__therewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneve