阅读技巧之推理判断

Never,never,never,nevergiveup.永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。

——丘吉尔welcomeAccordingtothestory,youcanlearnthat__________.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.C.Nopains,nogains.Aninferencequestion推断题

推理判断题主旨大意题六大策略事实细节题猜测词义题篇章结构题意图态度题ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions1.

推断隐含意义

2.推断作者观点或态度

3.推断写作目的

4.推断文章出处

阅读推理判断题推断题分类5.推断人物的观点、情感、品性

6.推断读者对象或文章的作者

7.推断作者的情感阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.推断隐含意义▲1).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.2).Fromthetextwelearnthat___.3).Thestoryimpliesthat___.4).Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.5).Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat___.6).Thebestconclusionforthepassageis___.

标志性词语：infer,indicate,suggest,imply,learn,conclude...Thequestionforms2.推断作者观点或态度▲Whatdoestheauthorthinkof__?What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward___________________?Intheauthor'sopinion,________.

标志性词语：accordingtothewriter,attitude,think,opinion,consider...3.推断写作目的▲1).Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthispassage?2).

Inthepassagetheauthorwantstotell_______________.3).Thearticleisintendedto_____.4).Thetextiswrittenmainlyfor_____.5).Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?6).Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

标志性词语：purpose,intendto,show,want...4.推断文章出处▲1).Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.2).Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____.3).Thepassageismostlikelyapartof____.4).Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext/passage?5).Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

标志性词语：betakenfrom,appear,apartof,betakenoutof...Judgethetypesofthequestions?推断作者观点态度推断文章出处第1题Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?第2题Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.Judgethetypesofthequestions?推断写作目的推断隐含意义

第3题Theauthorintendsto____________.第4题Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.

第1题【推断作者观点或态度】

WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.[2010年广东卷A篇44]●Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher. C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.

技巧点拨1)注意转折词but的意味。2）注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。

第2题【推断文章出处】Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.

A.thedirectionsofmedicineB.newsreel(新闻片)

C.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine技巧点拨解题技巧(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。(3)

产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。(4)网站：文中会出现click(点击)、online(在线)、web(网络)、website(网址)等字眼。

第3题【推断写作目的】ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluential有影响的mediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter....

ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.

●Theauthorintendsto____________.[2010年福建卷B篇62].

A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle技巧点拨1)找写作目的，特别注意首段和末段2)注意转折副词however第4题【推断隐含意义】Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”[2011年广州市高三年级调研测试A篇26]

●Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof___.A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmatesC.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately技巧点拨1)全面分析,忠实原文2)不要选择表层信息,注意连词butPracticemakesperfect!【拓展训练】

第5题ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYorkthemixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.[2010年辽宁卷B篇62]

●WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon? A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.第6题Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyou