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2022-2023学年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、补全对话(10题)31.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
32.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
35.第52题________
查看材料
36.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
37.第52题________
查看材料
38.第54题________
查看材料
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.________
查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
46.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.
53.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
54.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
55.
56.
57.
58.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
59.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
60.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.
63.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
64.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexDressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
65.
InLuscher'sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.
66.Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonatBirminghamyesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奥斯卡金奖)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.
OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.
A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter
67.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway--wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast--playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup--threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam--orareallygreatplayer--fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.
Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.
Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha"ball"madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.
Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarerare.
B.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.
C.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandwesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.
D.Allovertheworldsoccerisoneofthemostpopulargames,butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.
68.
Whatwouldbetherightkindofhelpintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Thewealthypeopleshouldgivethemmoney.
B.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldteachthemabilityneededforself-help.
C.Thewealthypeopleshouldsendovertechnicianstohelpinstallsophisticatedmachines.
D.Thewealthypeopleshouldestablishsomeshopsoverthere.
69.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
70.
Whatdoestheword"abate"(Line3,Para.1)mostlikelymean?
A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Worsen.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.A
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.D
11.C
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.A
14.C
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.B
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.D
21.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.D
28.D
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
31.D
58.D
32.B
33.C
34.F
59.F
35.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend
36.C
37.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
38.
39.B
40.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
41.impressive
42.endanger
43.densely
44.qualifications
45.bored
46.acceptable
47.characteristic
48.priority
49.carelessness
50.difficulty
51.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
52.A
53.A11.答案为A
这么多眼睛盯着他看,他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。
54.Cgiveout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;giveoff意为“发出;放出”;givein意为“屈服”。
55.Drecent是“最近的,近期的”;fresh是“新鲜的”;real“真的”,late“最近,不久前”为副词。
56.A从前后内容判断,两个句子间属并列关系,不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。
57.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
58.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
59.A
60.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。
61.C解析:这是一篇文章不是通告。排除选项A。选项B和D可包括的范围太大。选项C是正确的。
62.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷
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