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第一页,共42页。Part1单词词义(cíyì)辨析填空Maryhadfeltillallday.shecancelledhera___________withherfriends.2.Sometimesc__________withnaturalforces,humansareweak.3.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisa__________inthemountains.4.ThebeautifulvasemadeinQingDynastyinthestoreisveryp________.5.Thec__________mustpossessexcellentteachingandcommunicationskills.6.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogob________intheriver.7.Wealladmirehimforhisc__________againstdifficulty.8.Theyg_____________deliverywithinoneweek.9.Wewereb_________withhisstory,hehasrepeateditagainandagain.10.Iama_______aboutyourhealth.

ppointment

ompared

dventures

recious

andidate

athing

ourage

uaranteed

ored

nxious

第二页,共42页。11.Hegotintoap_______whenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.12.“HowlongamIgoingtostay?”shewhispered

a__________.13.Thestudentsweresob_______thatsomeofthemfellasleep.14.HisspeechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeoplei___________usverymuch.15.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmost

i____________.16.Afterallthee___________oftheparty,thelittleboysleptfortenhours.17.Herfriend’se_____________

gavehertheconfidencetoenterthecompetition.18.Sheg__________shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.19.Atouristveryfoolishlytookariskbywalkingrighttotheedgeofanactivev__________.

anic

nxiously

ored

mpressed

mpressive

xcitement

ncouragement

lanced

olcano

第三页,共42页。20.Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirp_______tocausegreatdamage.21.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowofexpressingfearor

a_______?22.Iwast__________almostasmuchasthegroundundermyfeet.23.MountTaiishometoagreatd________ofplantsandanimals.24.Everyteacherise________withacomputer.25.----Ihavea__________trustinthisidea.

----Butitremainstobeseenwhetheritwilltakeeffect.26.Toshowoura__________forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.otential

nxiety

rembling

iversity

quipped

bsolute

ppreciation

第四页,共42页。LanguagepointsinVocabulary第五页,共42页。equipment:n.设备(shèbèi);装备一件设备:_____________________太多设备:_____________________equipvt.装备(zhuāngbèi);配备搭配:_____________________:装备(zhuāngbèi)有某物[译]每个老师都配有一台电脑。Everyteacherisequippedwithacomputer.词形变化:apieceofequipmenttoomuchequipmentbeequippedwithsth.不可数第六页,共42页。appoint:vt.任命appointsbas...任命某人某个职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事词形变化:appointmentn.约会(yuēhuì);预约makeanappointmentwithsb与某人预约appointed:adj.约定的~time/placeHemadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Laterhewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.第七页,共42页。

suit:n.__________________v.__________________套装(tàozhuānɡ);一套外衣适合(shìhé);使合适besuitedfor/to:适合(shìhé)...besuitableforsb:适合(shìhé)于某人besuitabletodosth:适合(shìhé)做...第八页,共42页。近义词辨析(biànxī)suit,fit,match,(1)______多指衣服(yīfu)等尺寸、大小合身,合适。(2)______指衣服(yīfu)等颜色、款式、花样;地点;时间;场合等适合。(3)______意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。fitsuitmatch第九页,共42页。1.)Itistheconventionformentowear_______

onformaloccasions.

2.)Willthattime__________?

3.)Thesepricesdon’t_________.4.)Noonecan_________himinargument.

5.)Thispairofshoes________perfectly.Iwilltakethispair.6.)Hershoes_______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.7.)Thosetwoshoesdon't_________.

suitssuitsuitmatchfitsmatchmatch第十页,共42页。makeone'sway:前往(qiánwǎng);行进①Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.②Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself?

他向加油站走去。你能自己(zìjǐ)去机场吗?第十一页,共42页。【拓展】补全下列短语____one’sway 摸索着前行____one’sway 迷路(mílù)_____one’swayin 挤进去_________one’sway 挤/推着前行_____one’sway 蜿蜒向前forceone’sway____挤出去;冲出去;夺门而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout第十二页,共42页。anxious:1.)Helenisanxious________travellingonherown.2.)Peggyisanxious_______showthatshecandealwithproblemsbyherself.3.)Weareanxious______heshouldlistentoouradvice.abouttothat第十三页,共42页。anxious:1.)Wewaitedwith__________forthenewsofhersafearrival.2.)Theyare__________waitingforadecision.3.)Heisvery__________abouthisson'shealth.anxietyanxiouslyanxious第十四页,共42页。panic:n.&v._________拓展:处于(chǔyú)恐慌陷入恐慌惊慌(jīnghuāng),恐慌,过去(guòqù)式:____________,过去(guòqù)分词____________;panicked,panicked,bein(a)panicgetintoapanicThethunderpanickedthebaby.Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.第十五页,共42页。unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的;无意识的;自然(zìrán)流露的;常用结构: beunconsciousof未觉察到;未意识到fall\becomeunconscious失去意识;不省人事(反义词)becomeconscious清醒过来beconsciousof意识到beconsciousthat意识到觉察到He___________________theeffecthehadonthewholeclass.他没有注意到自己对全班的影响。She____________________________________.她意识到他不喜欢她。wasunconsciousof

wasconsciousthathedislikedher第十六页,共42页。vary:vt.改变,变更(biàngēng),使多样化vi.变化,不同,(彼此)相异常用结构:varyinvaryfrom...to...

varywith在……方面(fāngmiàn)不同=rangefrom…to从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动(biàndòng)随……变化而变化第十七页,共42页。1.)天气(tiānqì)一天天的变化着。Theweathervaried_____________.2.)物价随季节而变动。Pricesvary_____theseasons.3.)这些T恤的颜色不一样。TheseT-shirtsvary____color.adj._________n._________fromdaytodaywithinvariousvarietyavarietyofvarietiesof各种各样(ɡèzhǒnɡɡèyànɡ)的various第十八页,共42页。guarantee:vt.保证(bǎozhèng);担保n.保证(bǎozhèng),保证(bǎozhèng)书,担保,抵押品拓展(tuòzhǎn)guaranteesb.against/from…保证某人免受损害(sǔnhài)、危险等guaranteetodosth保证干某事guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事(be)underguarantee在保修期内第十九页,共42页。1.与……比较2. 全部烧毁3. 前往4. 努力5. 匆匆看一眼(yīyǎn)6. 由……到……不等7. 完全透明的8.用某事去烦某人compare……withmakeaneffortmakeone’swayboresb.withsth.glancethroughvaryfrom……to……crystalclearburntotheground第二十页,共42页。9.使某人铭记某事10.为…所感动(gǎndòng);…有印象11.给某人留下印象12.处在恐慌中13.进入恐慌状态14.保证……15.蜿蜒前行16.不遗余力,尽力impresssb.withsthbeinapanicmakeanimpressonsb.sparenoeffortgetintoapanic

guaranteetodosth.windone’sway

beimpressedby第二十一页,共42页。LanguagepointsinReading第二十二页,共42页。

However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth–thevolcano.翻译:然而,最重要的是,通过我的工作(gōngzuò)能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁—这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。第二十三页,共42页。此句为主系表结构,主语为themost…myjob,表语(biǎoyǔ)为that引导的_________,oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth等于___________.表语(biǎoyǔ)从句thevolcano1.)Myhopeis___hewillbecomeadoctorinthefuture.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what第二十四页,共42页。仿写:1.)我的问题在于我找不到好的学习方法。Myproblemis________________________——————————————————2.)事实是我们没有太关注(guānzhù)环保。Thefactis________________________——————————————————thatIcan'tfindagoodwayofstudy.thatwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoenvironmentprotection..第二十五页,共42页。2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山(huǒshān)熔岩将往何处流去,流速是多少。第二十六页,共42页。此句中havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation作句子的_____;predict后有一个(yīɡè)______引导的_________和一个(yīɡè)____引导的_________,howfast后省略了lavafromthevolcanowillflownext.状语(zhuàngyǔ)宾语(bīnyǔ)从句宾语从句wherehow______________hishomework,hewenthome.写完作业后,他就回家了。Havingfinished第二十七页,共42页。

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去睡觉,这时我的卧室(wòshì)突然变得亮如白昼。此句用了beabouttodo…when…句型(jùxínɡ),意思是___________________,等于_______________________________.正要(zhènɡyào)做……这时……beonthepointofdoing…when…第二十八页,共42页。我正要出门去你家辅导(fǔdǎo)你英语,这时我叔叔来了。我正在(zhèngzài)街上走着,这时我看见了我的老朋友玛丽。I______________toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish_____myunclecame.I____________inthestreet_____IsawmyoldfriendMary.wasabouttogowhenwaswalkingwhen第二十九页,共42页。我刚完成(wánchéng)工作这时你来电话了。I___________mywork_____youcalledme.hadfinishedwhen第三十页,共42页。3.【原句】IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.[模仿要点]句子结构(jiégòu):where引导定语从句【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡,。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】放学后,所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。_______________________________________________________________________________我赶紧跑出房间(fángjiān),来到后花园,在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.第三十一页,共42页。Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem句型(jùxínɡ):主语+being+adj./n.,主句说明:这是一种独立主格结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、时间等。第三十二页,共42页。独立(dúlì)主格结构:Crossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.×在通常情况下,分词作状语时它的逻辑主语(zhǔyǔ)应与句子主语(zhǔyǔ)一致,若不一致,则应改用其他句型。1.Crossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyacar.2.Whenhewascrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.3.Hecrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.第三十三页,共42页。独立(dúlì)主格结构:Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentswimming.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.名词(míngcí)/代词+分词独立(dúlì)主格结构状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题,也可在分词前加一个名词或代词,使之成为分词的逻辑主语。由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式,故称分词的独立主格结构。独立主格中用V-ing还是V-ed,那得看分词和它自己的逻辑主语的关系。不用考虑和主句主语的关系了!第三十四页,共42页。独立(dúlì)主格结构:三个特点:1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同,它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面(hòumian)的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。第三十五页,共42页。独立(dúlì)主格结构:1.Theworkdone,wewenthome.2.Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.3.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Aftertheworkhadbeendone=Ifweatherpermits=Whenthetestwasfinished,

第三十六页,共42页。独立主格结构的构成方法:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句(zhǔjù)分开。第三十七页,共42页。①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林(sēnlín)。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低着头,走进了教室。③Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他可以求助的人,只能来找你。④Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。第三十八页,共42页。1.It______________________________________________(今天是星期天),wedon’tgotoschool.._________________(天气允许的话(dehuà)),wewillgoforapicnic.3._________________(做完作业后

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