2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市沈高中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市沈高中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：C略2.Whynotjoinusinthegame?I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A3.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough参考答案：D4.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup参考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则，即随着butalso后的单复数而变化。该句由China决定谓语动词的单数形式，且在此表主动意义。5.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry参考答案：D6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A7.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan参考答案：A略9.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C10.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful参考答案：C11.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource参考答案：C12.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI参考答案：A略13.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover参考答案：C考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的城市看起来更美丽。becoveredwith…被……覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C【名师点睛】分数（百分数）+of

+名词作主语时的主谓一致。1、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。2、百分比/分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定。“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词area是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。2）70percentofdamage(损害，不可数名词)

wascausedbyfire.(damage损害，不可数名词，谓语动词为单数)3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface为单数名词，谓语动词用单数）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在场的三分之二的人反对这个计（people，人们，复数，谓语动词为得数）14.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B15.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：B略16.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A17.Hismotherworksinthefactory_______producesallkindsoftoysandclothesAwhere

Binwhich

Catwhich

Dwhich参考答案：D18.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Longago，theEarthwascoveredindarkness.Noneofthecreatureslivingthereknewwhatdaylightlookedlike.Oneday,alloftheanimalsoftheforestgatheredtogetherinaclearing.They

36

ifitwouldbebetterto

37

indarkness,orifitwouldbebettertoalsohave

38

.Deer,Chipmunk(花栗鼠),Raccoon(浣熊),Wolf,Bear,andmanyothercreatures

39

tothetopofthehighestmountain.Themountainstoodso

40

thattherewerenotreesonitstop,anditwas

41

onlywithrocks.Millionsof

42

blinkedinthedarkskyoverhead.Thebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalinthe

43

wasthebear,andhewasthefirstto44

themountaintop.Bearstoodonthehighestpeak,lookedout

45

theforestbelow,andarguedforremainingindarknessbecausetherewouldbenolighttokeepthem

46

.Mostoftheotheranimalswereafraid,andtheyarguedwithBear.Raccoonsaidthathedidnot

47

thedarknessbecausehewassosmartthathecouldfindplentyoffood,eveninthedark.Wolfwaseasytoplease,too.Shedidn’tmindthedarknessbecauseshecouldhowlindarknessorinlight.Butoneanimal

48

standuptoBear.Chipmunk,thesmallestoftheanimals,

49

thatitwouldbe

50

tohavebothlightanddark.Chipmunkwasveryclever.AsBear

51

toarguefordarkness,shemademanygoodargumentsforlight.Slowly,thenight

52

.Beargrewtiredoftalking,butChipmunkchatteredonandon,asifshehadalloftheenergyintheworld.Astheotheranimals53offtosleep,onebyone,Chipmunkkeptarguing.Finally,the54

sunriseeverseenbytheanimalsappearedoverthetopofthemountain.Theywokeupandwere

55

bywhattheysawandregrettedthattheyhadn’tseenthesunearlier.36.A.doubted

B.wondered

C.disagreed

D.decided37.A.live

B.stay

C.remain

D.sleep38.A.light

B.night

C.flame

D.lightning39.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.flied

D.pointed40.A.huge

B.poor

C.rare

D.tall41.A.covered

B.made

C.built

D.founded42.A.birds

B.planets

C.lights

D.stars43.A.world

B.earth

C.forest

D.creatures44.A.reach

B.arrive

C.get

D.enter45.A.toward

B.over

C.above

D.on46.A.alive

B.awake

C.asleep

D.working47.A.mind

B.like

C.accept

D.expect48.A.did

B.had

C.finally

D.dare49.A.thought

B.agreed

C.argued

D.advised50.A.right

B.wrong

C.better

D.worse51.A.insisted

B.kept

C.stopped

D.continued52.A.passed

B.appeared

C.fell

D.disappeared53.A.set

B.dropped

C.took

D.turned54.A.brightest

B.darkest

C.first

D.last55.A.shocked

B.upset

C.terrified

D.amazed参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ADCAB

46-50BAACC

51-55DABCD20.WhenIwasaboy,Ihadseemedwonderfulineveryholiday.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

44

beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

55

ontoomanyicescreams.36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick参考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD三、阅读理解21.Whenachildsaystheirfirstword,it’saneventtoremember.Butwhenagirlwithnonverbalautism(自闭症)doesit,it’sareasontouglycryinaparkinglot.Andthat’sexactlywhathappenedtoBrianaBlankenshipfromAthens,Alabama.Doctorssaidherdaughter,Taylor,mightneverspeak.Butjustdaysago,the5-year-oldgirlchallengeditandprovedthemwrong.“IhadbasicallyacceptedthatIwouldneverhearhervoice,”Brianasaid.“Wecommunicatewithlimitedsignlanguageandgestures,”Brianasaid,“WealsohaveaniPadthatislockedsothattheonlyprogramshecanaccessisacommunicationprogramcalledLAMP.LAMPiswhatsheusestocompleteworkinschoolandbecauseofthis,sheisexcellentatspellingespeciallyfora5-year-old.”Taylorisalsointhe“inclusion”Kindergartenclasswhereshereceivesoccupationaltherapy(治疗)tohelpwithherfinemotorskills.“HerdadandIalsopayforhertogotogymnasticseveryweekandithashelpedherstophertiptoewalking”.However,whenBrianawastakingherdaughtertoagymnasticsclass,theimpossiblehappened.“Wewereonourwaythere—runninglate—soIhadtogothroughtheclosestdrive—thrutograbhersomethingthatshewouldactuallyeat.Werarelyeatfastfoodsosherecognizedthatshewasabouttogetherfavoritefood,Frenchfries,andstartedgettingexcitedandgiggling(咯咯笑)inthebackseat.That’swhenIheardhersayit.Iwhippedmyheadaroundandasked“DidyoujustsayMomma?”andshelookedatmeandsaiditagain.Ibrokedownintotears.“Iparkedmycaraftergettingourfoodandimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandthenmymother.Ididn’thavetimetocallanyoneelsebeforeclassstartedsoIquicklypostedthevideotomyFacebookpage.”Instantly,peoplefloodedBriana’sinbox.“Wehavehadsomanymessagesfrompeoplethatwearegivingthemlightfortheirlovedones,orthatwearemakingthemfeellessaloneinthedailybattlesofparentinganonverbalchild.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Taylorwouldneversaysomething.B.Taylormightneverbecomeactive.C.Taylor’smothermightcryinpublic.D.Taylormightneverrecognizehermother.5.WhatdidBrianaandherhusbanddotohelpTaylor?①usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithher②payingforgymnasticclassestocorrectherwalking③helpinghertomakefriendswithothersickchildren④allowinghertouselearningsoftwaretofinishhomeworkA.①②③④ B.①②③C.①②④ D.②③④6.Whatdoesthevideogivepeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Lighttodirecttheway.B.Methodstobecomenormal.C.HopetohelpchildrenlikeTaylor.D.Waystocurethediseasecompletely.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hardworkwillpayoff.D.Nevertoolatetolearntospeak.参考答案：4.A